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Reproductive health is a right for every human being yet there is no public policyfor concentrating reproductive health for adolescents intellectual disability. Thisstudy aims at collecting information for advocacy on the issue. This study used aqualitative research with Rapid Assessment Procedure design. The informants inthis study amounted to 12 people were selected purposively and employedsnowball, procedure a number of informant were selected consist of differentstakeholder. Data were collected through in-depth interview on the analysis stage.Stages of this research is the analysis; pro-active strategy to create factsheets,press releases and organizing workshops; mobilization as the first step of buildingcoalitions; and advocacy action through workshops. The results of the analysisindicated no public policies for reproductive health programs for adolescentsintellectual disability because is not a priority program and the results of theworkshop obtained by the proposed recommendations were subsequently made inthe form of policy briefs be reviewing legislation and existing modules related toreproductive health and disabilities by involving all parties to coordinate,psychoeducation module reproductive health for adolescents intellectualdisability existing need to get into the government system and the provision ofreproductive health props in SLB C.Keywords: advocacy, adolescent, intellectual disability, public policy,reproductive health.
The proportion of sexual behavior of female adolescent 15-19 years was 0,9% and 20-24 years was 2,6%. Meanwhile, male adolescent 15-19 years old was 3,6% and 20-24 years old was 14%. The enabling factor related to behavior is the information media. The purpose of the study was to prove the relationship between exposure to reproductive health information and adolescent sexual behavior with a Cross Sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. A total of 23.351 respondents were exposed to television (97,2%), print media (56,1%), and radio (50,1%). The most exposure to reproductive health information was HIV AIDS, STIs, condom advertisements, and information on all three. As many as 6.6% have had sexual behavior. The results of logistic regression on print media (p-value 0,001; POR 0,6), radio (p-value 0,001; POR 0,460), and television (p-value 0,001; POR 0,767). Gender was an interaction variable on print media (POR 15,784 on female; POR 1,822 on male) and radio (POR 48,72 on female; POR 1,584 on male). Suggestions for the government, to provide male adolescents with material on the impact of sexual intercourse from a male perspective, are expected to be more effective in preventing sexual behavior and to reach expanding of reproductive health information from the mass media with cross-sectoral collaboration. The government or academics can formulate longitudinal research on adolescent health and examine the effects of media on changes in social behavior using the Use and Gratifications Theory of media effects
The high stunting rate in Kebumen District makes this region one of the special locations for handling stunting in Indonesia. One of the reasons is because the policies and regulations on stunting interventions have not been maximally used as a common foundation in dealing with this problem. One of them is the policy of utilizing village funds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of policies and formulation of advocacy for the use of village funds for stunting in Kebumen Regency in 2019. This study was a qualitative study using the RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure) approach. The subjects of this study were stakeholders at the District, Sub District and Village level governments that were selected using a purposive technique. The results showed that the uptake of village funds in the health sector including stunting was still very small. In five villages the stunting locus reached only 2.7%. Therefore a strategy is needed, through synchronization and policy collaboration from the Office of Community and Village Empowerment (Dispermades) with policies from the Health Office
Perubahan iklim berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan, terutama bagi kelompok rentan seperti perempuan dengan disabilitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap perempuan penyandang disabilitas terhadap risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap anggota dan pengurus Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia, serta perwakilan dari Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar informan telah memahami isu perubahan iklim, namun pengetahuan mengenai penyebab, dampak, serta strategi adaptasi yang ramah disabilitas terkait perubahan iklim masih terbatas. Persepsi risiko perempuan penyandnag disabilitas rungu dan netra dalam penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, pengalaman pribadi, serta norma sosial budaya di lingkungan mereka. Kurangnya informasi yang dapat diakses dan hambatan dalam komunikasi menjadi aspek-aspek yang menghambat pemahaman mereka terhadap perubahan iklim dan respon adaptif yang dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya keterlibatan langsung dan bermakna dari perempuan penyandang disabilitas untuk menyuarakan kebutuhan dan kepentingan mereka dalam penyusunan kebijakan dan program adaptasi perubahan iklim, serta pengembangan sistem informasi dan layanan yang inklusif dan mudah diakses.
Based on the results of a nutritional status monitoring survey (PSG) in 2018, as many as 26.64% of children under five in North Lampung Regency were stunted. In 2020 North Lampung Regency was established as one of the stunting focus districts. Regarding the implementation of stunting dropping interventions at the community level, it is known that not all villages have formed human development cadres (HDC) including villages in the working area of the Kotabumi II Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes, motivations and behavior of posyandu cadres about stunting and its prevention in the context of preparing policy advocacy documents regarding the role of cadres. The study uses qualitative methods with rapid assessment procedure design. The informants in this study were 6 posyandu cadres, with 7 key informants namely 5 midwives, 1 nutritionis and 1 puskesmas head. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews via cellular telephone, using interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of posyandu cadres about stunting and prevention is still largely lacking, all cadres have a positive attitude about stunting and prevention, all cadres have high motivation, and cadre behavior regarding early detection of stunting and prevention, most are still lacking. Based on the identification results, a policy advocacy document can be prepared in the form of a policy brief with recommendations including: need to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres, and the need to establish human development cadres (KPM) as staff who can assist in overcoming stunting problems in the village by increasing the role of posyandu cadres . Considering that North Lampung Regency is one of the special stunting location districts, there should be an integrated stunting prevention policy at the community level by making stunting a priority program in village fund budgets and forming human development cadres (HDC) by recruiting posyandu cadres
Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kesehatan reproduksi, santri putri, pondok pesantren
Variety understanding of female santri on reproductive health especially at traditional boarding school caused by limited of supporting facilities and lack of support from outside party of boarding school related to reproductive health problem. Objective of this research is to knowing description about knowledge of female santris Islamic boarding school about reproductive health in Regency Tangerang Year 2017 which relate with curriculum education that applied, teaching metodhe which conducted by teacher, interest of the student against extraculiculler activity, information media and personal experience that related with adolescent reproductive health. This research is using qualitative approach with Rapid Accessment Procedure (RAP) through Focus Group Disscussion (FGD) and indepth interview methode to female santris and using indepth interview to the teacher. Result of this research is mention that Islamic boarding school santris have a variety of knowledge or understanding about reproductive health, so it is better to do cooperation cross sectoral between Kemendiknas,Kemenkes and Kemenag so can be created one particular curricullum which is include reproductive health that can be applied to the traditional and modern Islamic boarding school, so the santris can get more similar knowledge about reproductive health.
Key words : knowledge, health reproductive, female santri, Islamic boarding school
