Ditemukan 33151 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Farini; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Purnawan Junadi, Muhtar Lintang, Anang Sujana
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Puskesmas adalah salah satu bentuk fasilitas pelayanan primeryang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dan perseorangan.Penguatan pelayanan kesehatan primer menjadi fokus utama yang dikembangkandi dunia oleh WHO, dimana negara-negara berkembang didorong untukmelakukan reformasi dalam rangka penguatan pelayanan kesehatan primer. Sesuaidengan Peraturan yang ada puskesmas menjalankan fungsinya dengan lebihmengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif, untuk mencapai derajat kesehatanyang setinggi-tingginya. Dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pelayanan, puskesmaswajib di akreditasi secara berkala paling sedikit 3 (tiga) tahun sekali. Tujuanakreditasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam memberikan pelayanankesehatan perorangan dan masyarakat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kesiapan puskesmas untuk penilaian akreditasi dengan tujuan khususadalah mengetahui kesiapan puskesmas dari segi administrasi manajemen,kualitas pelayanan UKM dan UKP, kesiapan dari segi ketersediaan SDMkesehatan dan diketahuinya kesiapan puskesmas dari segi pembiayaan kesehatan.Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganpendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapanadministrasi manajemen, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dan SDM kesehatanserta pembiayaan cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaian puskesmas agarmendapat kategori terakreditasi. Kesimpulan :Puskesmas yang diusulkan untukpenilaian akreditasi telah siap untuk dilakukan survei oleh tim survior. Saran:Puskesmas masih harus terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesiapandengan melakukan penyegaran dan penguatan komitmen serta melakukan kajibanding ke puskesmas yng talah terkareditasi.Kata kunci:analisiskesiapan, akreditasi, puskesmas
Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
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Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
T-4708
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dian Puspa Riana; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Trio Toufik Edwin, Umar Fahmi
Abstrak:
Laju urbanisasi, modernisasi dan pertumbuhan penduduk di negara berkembangmenjadi penyebab munculnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Indonesia denganpopulasi 247 juta jiwa memiliki prosentase kematian akibat PTM sebesar 71%(1.106.000 jiwa) dan 23% meninggal usia muda. Sindrom metabolik (SM) adalahkumpulan faktor risiko meliputi obesitas, resistensi insulin, dislipidemia, danhipertensi yang akan bermuara pada peningkatkan risiko terjadinya diabetesmellitus (DM) dan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV). Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolikpada pegawai instansi pemerintah yang bekerja di lingkungan pelabuhan TanjungPriok dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menemukanbahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pegawai instansi pemerintah dilingkungan pelabuhan Tanjung Priok adalah sebesar 38,7 %. Variabel independenyang signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom metaboli yaitu umur (nilai p=0,0005),lama kerja (nilai p=0,0005), asupan karbohidrat (nilai p=0,032), dan aktifitas fisik(nilai p=0,003). Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi sindrom metabolikadalah aktifitas fisik (OR=2,066; CI 95%=1,118-3,819). Individu dengan sindrommetabolik memiliki risiko 5 (lima) kali lebih besar untuk menderita diabetesmellitus tipe 2 dan berisiko 3 (tiga) kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita penyakitkardiovaskular. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pencegahan seperti skrining,penyediaan pos PTM, peningkatan aktifitas fisik, dan konsumsi makanan sehat danbergizi.Kata kunci: Diabetes, kardiovaskular, penyakit tidak menular, sindrom metabolik
Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
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Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
T-4717
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hestining Rahayu; Pembimbing: Peter Albert W. Pattinama, Wiku Bakti Adisasmito; Penguji: Pujianto, Grace Mediana, Wachdan Yustiana
T-2633
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putri Aprilia Regita; Pembimbing: Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito; Penguji: Purnama Junaidi, Ummu Salamah
Abstrak:
Program pengendalian Tuberkulosis (TB) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2004. Namun hingga tahun 2013, prevalensi TB pada tahanan masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan prevalensi TB pada populasi umum. Selain itu, TB masih menjadi penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi pada tahanan. Komitmen politik pemangku kepentingan menjadi tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program, sehingga perlu diteliti guna mengetahui dimensi yang menghambat pelaksanaan program. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam pada informan kunci. Hasil penelitian disajikan berdasarkan tiga dimensi komitmen politik, yaitu komitmen verbal (expressed commitment), komitmen institusional (institusional commitment), dan komitmen pengalokasian sumber daya (budgetary commitment). Komitmen politik pemangku kepentingan belum utuh karena komitmen pengalokasian sumber daya khususnya dana belum dipenuhi dengan baik. kata kunci: tuberkulosis, komitmen politik, verbal, institusional, sumber daya
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S-8773
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sumirat Tresnayanti; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Mardiyati Nadjib, Kurnia Sari, Diki Mulyana, Indah Rosana Djajadiredja
T-4196
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Deny Ardi Lourina; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Anhari Achadi, Sri Nani Purwaningrum, Ismawan Nur Laksono
Abstrak:
Akreditasi Puskesmas merupakan upaya peningkatan mutu dan kinerja pelayananpuskesmas sebagaimana tercantum dalam Permenkes Nomor 46 Tahun 2015. Dari 38puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes baru 10 puskesmas yang terakreditasi. Dasar pengajuanroadmap akreditasi puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes hanya berdasarkan penunjukkanlangsung, tanpa mengukur kesiapan puskesmas baik dari segi kelengkapan dokumen,penilaian assessment, serta ketersediaan sumber daya meliputi SDM, dana dan fasilitassarana prasarana sesuai standar instrumen akreditasi puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui kesiapan akreditasi puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes ditinjau dari sisiinput, proses dan output berdasarkan variabel sumber daya dan tahapan kesiapan pra-survei akreditasi. Penelitian kualitatif ini proses pengumpulan datanya dilakukan denganwawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaketersediaan dana, sarana dan prasarana dinilai cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaianakreditasi puskesmas, namun hasil skoring assessment pada keterpemenuhankompetensi SDM dan kelengkapan dokumen masih rendah. Rekomendasi yang diajukanadalah memenuhi syarat pengembangan kompetensi SDM, dan melengkapi dokumenserta melakukan self assessment secara rutin dan terjadwal.
Accreditation of public health centers is an effort and performance enhancement publichealth centers services as listed in the Permenkes 46/2015. From 38 public healthcenters in Brebes District, just 10 public health centers are accredited. The basis of thefiling of a roadmap of accreditation of public health centers in Brebes District only uponappointment directly, without measuring the readiness of public health centers both interms of completeness, valuation assessment documents, as well as the availability ofresources includes human resources, funds and facilities infrastructure standardinstrument of accreditation of public health centers. The purpose of this research is toknow accreditation readiness of public health centers in Brebes District reviewed theinput, process and output based on variable phase and readiness resources pre-accreditation survey. Qualitative research is the process of collecting data using in-depthinterviews conducted with the review document. The results showed that the availabilityof funds and infrastructure are rated quite ready to support, but the public health centersaccreditation assessment skoring assessment results on the fulfillment of humanresource competency and the completeness of the documents is still low. A proposedrecommendation is a qualified human resource competencies, and complete paperworkand do a self assessment regularly and scheduled.
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Accreditation of public health centers is an effort and performance enhancement publichealth centers services as listed in the Permenkes 46/2015. From 38 public healthcenters in Brebes District, just 10 public health centers are accredited. The basis of thefiling of a roadmap of accreditation of public health centers in Brebes District only uponappointment directly, without measuring the readiness of public health centers both interms of completeness, valuation assessment documents, as well as the availability ofresources includes human resources, funds and facilities infrastructure standardinstrument of accreditation of public health centers. The purpose of this research is toknow accreditation readiness of public health centers in Brebes District reviewed theinput, process and output based on variable phase and readiness resources pre-accreditation survey. Qualitative research is the process of collecting data using in-depthinterviews conducted with the review document. The results showed that the availabilityof funds and infrastructure are rated quite ready to support, but the public health centersaccreditation assessment skoring assessment results on the fulfillment of humanresource competency and the completeness of the documents is still low. A proposedrecommendation is a qualified human resource competencies, and complete paperworkand do a self assessment regularly and scheduled.
T-5320
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2018
Doni Aria Candra; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Pujiyanto, Rahmi Winandri, Muhtar Lintang
Abstrak:
Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan terus berkembang seiring denganmeningkatnya tingkat pendidikan dan status kehidupan sosial. Untuk meningkatkanpelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, nyaman, dan berorientasi pada kepuasan konsumen,pemerintah sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan dituntut untuk membenahi sistempelayanan yang bersifat layanan publik. Untuk mendukung program pembangunankesehatan dengan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, maka dibentuk BadanLayanan Umum (BLU) di setiap Puskesmas. Di kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2017sudah ditetapkan 19 puskesmas untuk dilakukan penilaian adminsitratif sebagai syaratpenetapan menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD). Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk melihat kesiapan Puskesmas dari segi masukan yaitu sumber daya yang dimiliki,yaitu sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana, serta peraturan untuk ditetapkan menjadiBLUD. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemenpuskesmas berupa proses pengaturan organisasi dan penetapan tujuan dalam persiapanpenetapan BLUD. Faktor luar puskesmas juga mempunyai pengaruh dalam kesiapanpuskesmas dalam penerapan BLUD. Dari hasil penelitian ini akan diketahui informasimendalam tentang kesiapan administratif penerapan BLUD Puskesmas, serta faktor apasaja yang menjadi penghambat dalam proses persiapan dalam penerapan BLUDPuskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor.
Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
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Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
T-5278
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Evita Diniawati; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Puput Oktamianti, Ina Rosalina
Abstrak:
Peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat diwujudkan melalui pelayanan konvensional dantradisional. Pelayanan kesehatan tradisional mengusung paradigma sehat yang menitikberatkan pada sisisehat, komplementer dari pelayanan kesehatan konvensional dan upaya promotif preventif. Puskesmasmerupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang mengutamakan promotif dan preventif untukmeningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Indikator puskesmas yang menyelenggarakan kesehatantradisional apabila memenuhi salah satu kriteria: mempunyai tenaga terlatih kesehatan tradisional, melaksanakan pembinaan, dan melaksanakan asuhan mandiri kesehatan tradisional. Provinsi Jawa Baratmempunyai jumlah puskesmas menyelenggarakan kesehatan tradisional lebih sedikit dibandingkandengan provinsi lain di pulau Jawa. Kabupaten Bogor sebagai kabupaten terpadat di Jawa Barat sudahmempunyai bidan/perawat terlatih akupresur di Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Caringin, dan PuskesmasCiomas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggali informasi implementasi kesehatan tradisional diPuskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Caringin, dan Puskemas Ciomas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankualitatif dengan metode telaah dokumen, pengamatan, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tidak dilaksanakan pelayanan akupresur di ketiga puskesmas karena dipengaruhioleh beban kerja tenaga kesehatan, pembinaan kesehatan tradisional dapat ditingkatkan melaluiinventarisasi data kesehatan tradisional, identifikasi pelayanan kesehatan tradisional di wilayah kerjanya,dan pembinaan kepada penyehat tradisional. Ketiga puskesmas karena tidak mempunyai tenaga terlatihasuhan mandiri namun dapat dilaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan TOGA dan sosialiasasiakupresur untuk keluhan ringan.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
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Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
T-5334
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dina Zakiah; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Sandi Iljanto, Enny Ekasari
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Ketapang dalam menyongsongImplementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 nanti. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilengkapi dengan wawancara.Dari hasil analisis variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada puskesmas yangsiap dilihat dari dimensi utilisasi dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitimenyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang menambah sumber dayapuskesmas seperti tenaga kesehatan inti yaitu dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, dan bidan;juga peralatan dan obat pelayanan kesehatan dasar; dengan melakukan advokasi kepemerintah daerah untuk menambah anggaran kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Readiness in order to facing the implementation of the National Health Insurance2014. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design featuresinterview with key informants. From the analysis of the study variables mentionedthat no primary health care is ready viewed from the dimensions of utilization andquality of health services. Researchers suggested that the health departement inKetapang Regency to adds resources center specially for the core professional suchas doctors, dentists, nurses, and midwives; other things is also for equipment andprimary health care medicines; by advocating to local governments for increase thehealth budget.
T-3931
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Vina Sri Avriantini; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Adik Wibowo, Intan Widayati, Didik Supriyono
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Tuberkulosis adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi dengan menjadi 10 penyakit mematikan di dunia tahun 2015. Menurut laporan WHO tahun 2017, di tingkat global diperkirakan 10,4 juta kasus TB baru. Sedangkan di Indonesia ditemukan jumlah kasus baru TB paru sebanyak 425.089 kasus. Jumlah yang tertinggi dilaporkan berada di provinsi Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Tengah dengan presentase 43% dari seluruh Propinsi. Jumlah kasus di Kabupaten Bogor sebanyak 8.099 orang. Angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA (+) tahun 2017 sebanyak 3.861 orang (73,88%). Sedangkan untuk angka kesembuhan penderita TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas dan rumah sakit Kabupaten Bogor terus mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2015 sebesar 97% hingga tahun 2018 (Triwulan 2) sebesar 82%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program penanggulangan TB Paru di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2020 mulai dari komponen input, proses maupun outputnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020. Pengambilan data dilakukan di 6 Puskesmas di wilayah kabupaten Bogor dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor. Jumlah informan adalah 25 orang yang terdiri dari 6 Kepala Puskesmas, 6 petugas TB, 6 petugas laboratorium, 6 petugas promkes dan 1 orang wasor TB di Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka penemuan kasus Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Ciburayut sudah mencapai target yaitu di atas 70%, sedangkan Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara dan Puskesmas Karya mekar belum mencapai target. Untuk angka keberhasilan pengobatan hanya Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja dan Puskesmas Karyamekar yang sudah mencapai target, sedangkan Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi dan Puskesmas Cinagara belum mencapai target. Keberhasilan program TB di Puskesmas Cimandala dan Puskesmas Sukaraja didukung oleh SDM dengan jumlah yang cukup, pendidikan yang sesuai dan terlatih, kemudian sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai, pendanaan yang cukup, sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dan kontinyu, kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektor yang baik, serta manajemen yang baik di Puskesmas. Sedangkan Puskesmas Karya mekar dan Puskesmas Cinagara belum mencapai target, karena memiliki kendala kurangnya SDM baik jumlah maupun tenaga terlatih, sarana dan prasarana TB yang kurang memadai, kerjasama lintas sektor yang belum maksimal, serta belum optimalnya peran promkes dalam memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar keberhasilan yang dicapai melalui faktor-faktor pendukungnya dapat diterapkan bagi Puskesmas-puskemas lain di Kabupaten Bogor.
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that causes high morbidity and mortality rates and have becoming 10 deadly diseases in the world in 2015. WHO have been estimating the total of 10,4 million new TB cases at the global level in 2017. There are 425.089 new TB cases have been found in Indonesia. The largest number of TB cases has been reported in Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Jawa Tengah which has precentage 43% of all Province. The TB cases in Kabupaten Bogor is about 8.099 cases. In one year, the number of patients with pulmonary TB BTA (+) in the year of 2017 is 3861 people. At the same time, the number of recovery patients with pulmonary TB has decreased from 97% (2015) to 82% (the second quarter in 2018). This Research is intended to ascertain how to implement pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease Countermeasures Program in Puskesmas on Kabupaten Bogor during 2020. The research encompass in many aspect from input component until output component. It’s use qualitative study with data collection through indepth interview, observation and review of documentation. The research data is acquired from 6 puskesmas and Public Health Office in Kabupaten Bogor in range March – July 2020. The informant consist of 6 Heads of Puskesmas, 6 tuberculosis focal persons, 6 laboratory technicians, 6 promkes officer and 1 wasor TB in Public Health Office. The result form this research show that Puskesmas Sukarja and Cibaruyut have met the target at above 70% Suspected Case numbers. Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara and Puskesmas Karya Mekar have not reached the target for case founding. The target of successful rate has been fulfilled in Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja and Puskesmas Karyamekar, but not yet in Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi and Puskesmas Cinagara. Puskesmas Cimandala and Puskesmas Sukaraja are quite successful in the TB Programme due to the fulfillment of adequately trained human resources, adequate infrastructure, sufficient funding, integrated of system information, collaboration on sectoral program – cross sectoral and good management in Puskesmas. Puskesmas Karya Mekar and Puskesmas Cinagara have not reached the target due to insufficient of trained human resource, inadequate infrastructures, collaboration of cross sector are not optimally implemented and leak education about health information to the public. The recommendation from this research is that the success achieved through supporting factors can be applied to the other Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor.
T-5964
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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