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Rini Handayani; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Ririn Arminsih, Edy Hariyanto, Ely Setyawati
Abstrak: Kebakaran hutan yang terjadi di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2015 menyebabkan adanyapencemaran udara baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Hal ini juga mengakibatkanmeningkatnya kejadian ISPA pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan kondisi rumah, kepadatan hunian dan pajanan asap terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balitadi Kota Bengkulu saat kebakaran hutan tahun 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahcase control. Kasus merupakan balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan dan didiagnosamenderita ISPA dan kontrol adalah dua balita tetangga kasus yang ditemui pertama kali.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis atap (OR: 2,79; 95% CI: 1,36-5,69), ventilasi (OR: 2,60; 95%CI: 1,39-4,84), kepadatan hunian (OR: 2,14; 95% CI: 1,07-4,28), dan asap bahan bakar memasak(OR: 4,14; 95% CI: 1,56-10,9) memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap ISPA. Jadi, ada hubunganantara kondisi rumah, kepadatan hunian dan pajanan asap terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balitasetelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat.

Kata kunci:ISPA, Faktor Lingkungan, Balita, Kebakaran Hutan
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T-4727
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Parulian Situmorang; Pembimbing: Sumengen Sutomo, Haryoto Kusnoputranto
T-1806
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ade Irwan Afandi; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Nurhayati A. Prihartono, Sholah Imari
Abstrak:

Kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di Wonosobo meningkat dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Kejadian tertinggi adalah 348 per 1.000 balita pada tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap ISPA, dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita di Kabupaten Wonosobo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2012. Sampel dipilih secara acak sederhana berdasarkan cluster mewakili perbedaan ketinggian di Wonosobo, selanjutnya pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan cara Propobability proportional to Size (N = 250). Studi ini menemukan prevalens kejadian ISPA sebesar 60,80%, lingkungan fisik rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA setelah dikontrol dengan variabel pengetahuan ibu. Proporsi kejadian ISPA 68,47% dari balita yang tinggal pada kondisi rumah kurang, sedangkan 27,66% balita tinggal dalam kondisi baik (PR= 2,47, 95% CI: 1,545-3.967). Diperlukan upaya promosi kesehatan dan tindakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan terutama kondisi rumah untuk mencegah ISPA.


 The incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) on children under five in Wonosobo was increasing in the last 3 years. The highest was 348 per 1.000 children under five in 2010. The study aimed to determine the influence of house condition to ARI. This was an analytic cross sectional study. The population was all of under five In Wonosobo District, Central Java Province 2012. Sample was selected by cluster simple random sampling, the cluster was representing the altitude of Wonosobo, then the selection of subject study using propobabilty proportional to size (N=250). This study found a prevalence of 60.80% of ARI, the house physical environment associated with the incidence of ARI home after the controlled of maternal knowledge variable. proportion of ARI incidence 68.47% of children who live on bad house conditions, while 27.66% children under five living in good conditions (PR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.545 to 3967). Need a health promotion and an action to increasing the health environments especially the house conditions to prevent ARI.

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T-3658
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desinta Ayu Lestari; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Bobby Syahrizal, Mugia Bayu Raharja
Abstrak: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yaitu penyakit infeksi yang secara umum ada pada anak usia balita. ISPA diartikan sebagai penyakit saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksius yang menularkan diantara manusia. ISPA merupakan faktor morbidtas dan mortalitas utama pada Balita. Faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA pada balita salah satunya yaitu BBLR. Jenis penelitan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan analisis cox regression dan hasil ukur Risk Ratio (RR). Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 17.848 responden dan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian sebanyak 13.113 responden. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2020.Variabel pada penelitian ini meliputi usia balita, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu dan ayah, pekerjaan ibu dan ayah, status merokok ibu dan ayah, status imunisasi, pemberian ASI, pemberian vitamin A, tempat tinggal, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga Oleh karena itu, pentingnya informasi dari tenaga kesehatan bahwa nutrisi ibu saat hamil penting dengan melihat dari faktor ANC saat kehamilan untuk mencegah bayi terlahir BBLR disertai pemberian imunisasi lengkap pada balita untuk mencegah balita mengalami ISPA
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T-6204
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widya Anggraeni; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Resna Soerawidjaj, Sri Irianti
T-2304
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salma Annisa Rahmadewi; Pembimbing: Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Nurhayati Prihartono, Lita R. Sianipar
S-9031
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fery Anthony; Pemb. Dewi Susanna, Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Sri Endah Suwarni
Abstrak:

Penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Meral menempati urutan pertama dari sepuluh besar penyakit berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Puskesmas. Hal ini berhubungan dengan kualitas udara dalam rumah antara lain partikulat debu {PM10), kondisis fisik rumah, sumber polutan daJam rumah dan karakteristik balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan partikulat debu (PM 10) dalam rumah dengan gangguan ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional, dengan populasi balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pangke dan Kelurahan pasir Panjang Kecamatan Meral dan yang menjadi sampel balita usia 0-59 bulan yang terpilih dengan metode simple random sampling secara proporsional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan pengukuran adalah kadar PM 10 kelembaban dan suhu dalam rumah sedangkan data variable lainnya dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis chi square diperoleh delapan variabel berhubungan bermakna (p<0,005) dengan timbulnya gangguan ISPA pada balita yaitupartikulat debu (PM 10) dalam rumah, suhu dalam rumah, rasio luas jendela/luas kamar, kepadatan hunian rumah, jenis dinding rumah, lubang asap dapur, letak dapur dan jenis bahan bakar memasak. Variabel kelembaban dalam rumah, asap rokok, penggunaan obat nyamuk, status gizl dan imunisasi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05) dengan timbuJnya gangguan lSPA pada balita. Hasil analisis multivariat secara statistik tidak ditemukan adanya interaksiantara variabel yang diteliti, tetapi variabel kelembaban dalam rumah. suhu dalam rumah dan jenis bahan bakar memasak diternukan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan ISPA pada balita yang terpejan partikulat debu (PM10) dalam rumah. Dari penelitian ini disarankan melaiui upaya upaya penyuluhan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hunian serta penyebarluasan informasi mengenai kualitas udara dalam rumah yang buruk dapat menimbulkan gangguan ISPA dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan lainnya.


Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI} among children under five in Public Health Center Metal has occupied the first rangk of big ten diseases based on yearly report of community health center. This matter relate to the quality of air in house for example Particulate Matter (PM10), physical house conditions, source of pollutans in house and characteristics of children under five. This research aim to study relation particulate Matter (PM 10) in house with disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five. This research use cross-sectional study device, with population of children under five of age 0-59 months in countryside Pangke and sub-district Pasir Panjang district of Metal and sample of children under five of age 0-59 chosen months with sampling random simple method by proportional. Collected data with measurement is PM 10 rate, temperature and dampness in house while other variable data with interview and observation use questionnaire. Data analysed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Result of chi-square analysis obtained by eight variable correlate to have a meaning of (p < 0,05) with incidence disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five that is Particulate Matter (PM 10 ) in house, temperature in house, dampness in house, wide of chamber/wide of room, density of house dwelling, house wall type, kitchen smoke hole, kitchen situation and ripe fuel type. Dampness variable in house, cigarette smoke) usage medicine mosquito, gizi status and immunize do not show relation having a meaning of (p > 0,05) with incidence disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five. Result of multivariate analysis statistically do not be found the existence of interaction between accurate variable, but temperature variable in house. dampness in house and ripe fuel type found as factor influencing disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five which is Particulate Matter (PM 10) exposure in house. From this research is suggested to passing observation efforts., tuition, counselling to society to increase the quality of dwelling and also dissemination of information hiting the quality of air in ugly house can generate disturbance of acute respiratory infections and disease base on other environment.

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T-2871
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pantjawidi Djuharnoko; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja, Syahrizal Syarif
T-1799
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mawary Edy; Pembimbing: Lukman Hakim Tarigan; Penguji: Yovsyah, Tri Yunis Miko, Azimal, Eka Muhiriyah
T-3037
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Budiaman; Pemb: I Made Djaja, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Rachmadhi Purwana, Maman Sudirman, Achmad Prihatna
Abstrak:
Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused of irritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respiration stricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinci in Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual report at Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at this area. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Therefore research is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor and children under tive years old characteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason. WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollution problem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, drought coughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis. This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illness among children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years old characteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effect of respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary Health Care of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists of Haz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness by hygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primary data of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist. 'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of 615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old, where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environment and children under five years old characteristic and there were not respiration problem illness occurrence among children under five years old. Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l). Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illness was 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did not fulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate at house (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive years old. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning difference of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p- value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which is most dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among children under five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years old who are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years old who are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which became smoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Riel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old where they used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five years oId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who used fuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and many activities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respiration problem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and many activities of children under five years old out of house.
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T-2952
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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