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Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
This research analyzed the outpatient medical record services at RSUD GunungJati Cirebon. The purposes of this study were to determine the length of time ittakes in a series of processes of outpatient medical record services and to identifyobstacles. The type of research employed was qualitative research. The resultsshowed that the average length of was 151 minutes. The longest process occurredin the search stage of outpatient medical records. The time required in the processof outpatient medical record services was still within the old category, i.e. >10minutes, which was affected by the lack of training on storage, and the non-optimum use of medical record storage cabinets in the storage section.Keywords: medical records, outpatient, length of time
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Lenita Program Studi : Pasca Sarjana Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penerapan Konsep Lean Pada Alur Proses Pemeriksaan Laboratorium di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2015. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu layanan Laboratorium RSUD Cengkareng tidak mencapai target dengan menggunakan konsep lean. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state VSM menunjukkan bahwa 19% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 81% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (waste). Penelitian ini menyarankan pelaksanaan kegiatan 5S, visual mangement di laboratorium dan perencanaan pengadaan sistem yang terintegrasi serta pemanfaatan pneumatic tube. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, konsep lean ,waste.
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Lenita Study Program: Post Graduate Study of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of The Implementation Lean Concept on The Laboratory Process of RSUD Cengkareng in 2015 This thesis discusses the factors that led to the waiting time Cengkareng Hospital Laboratory services do not reach the target by using lean concepts. This research is an analytical qualitative approach through the observation and study of the document, followed by in-depth interview to the informant. The results of the study are described in the current state VSM showed that 19% of the total service time is the time required for value added activities, while 81% of the total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (waste). This study suggests the implementation of 5S, visual mangement in the laboratory , procurement planning of the integrated system and utilization of pneumatic tube. Keywords: Waiting time, lean concepts, waste.
Mutu pelayanan kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh waktu tunggu pasien, yang merupakan indikator penting dari kepuasan pasien. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 129 menetapkan waktu tunggu maksimal 60 menit untuk pelayanan rawat jalan. RSUD Pasar Minggu telah menerapkan reservasi online untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu, namun waktu tunggu di klinik rehabilitasi medik masih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Lean untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi pemborosan dalam proses pelayanan. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain action-research dengan pendekatan kualitatif, 24 pasien BPJS klinik rehabilitasi medik yang mendaftar melalui online akan dijadikan sampel sebagai data observasi waktu tunggu dengan metode time-motion Hasil : Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan Lean berhasil mengidentifikasi waste waiting pada tahap pelayanan dokter sebagai waste tertinggi, akar masalah yang ditemukan pada waktu tunggu pelayanan dokter yang lama teridentifikasi metode fishbone analysis mencakup kurangnya SDM, tata letak ruangan, serta belum adanya SPO pada pelayanan pasien pendaftaran online. Intervensi dilakukan mengikuti prinsip Lean yaitu standardized work dan visual management. Berdasarkan perhitungan future state map secara simulatif dapat menurunkan lead time dari 2 jam 28 menit menjadi 1 jam 46 menit dengan penurunan persentase aktivitas non value added (¯28%). Ksesimpulan : kombinasi penerapan prinsip Lean yang dibutuhkan mencakup prinsip heijunka, standardized work, visual management, dan 5S dapat waste (NVA) dari 2 jam menjadi 1 jam 16 menit (¯63%).
The quality of healthcare services is significantly influenced by patient waiting times, which are a crucial indicator of patient satisfaction. The Ministry of Health Regulation No. 129 sets a maximum waiting time of 60 minutes for outpatient services. RSUD Pasar Minggu has implemented online reservations to reduce waiting times; however, waiting times at the medical rehabilitation clinic remain high. Therefore, this study uses a Lean approach to identify and reduce inefficiencies in the service process. Methodology : This study uses an action-research design qualitative approaches, employing probability sampling to select a sample of 24 BPJS patients who registered online at the medical rehabilitation clinic. Results : The Lean approach identified "waiting" waste at the doctor service stage as the highest waste. The root cause analysis using the fishbone method identified long doctor service waiting times caused by the shortage of human resources, inefficient room layout, and the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) for online registration patients. Interventions were implemented following Lean principles, including standardized work and visual management. A future state map simulation showed that lead time could be reduced from 2 hours 28 minutes to 1 hour 46 minutes, with a 28% reduction in non-value-added activities. Conclusion : The combination of Lean principles needed includes heijunka, standardized work, visual management, and 5S. These principles successfully reduced non-value-added activities from 2 hours to 1 hour 16 minutes, a 63% decrease.
