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Kebijakan program Jampersal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses ibu hamil melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi dalam upaya mempercepat pencapaian target MDG’s. Di Kabupaten Mukomuko dari tahun 2010 hingga 2012, jumlah kematian ibu dan bayi terus meningkat, jumlah persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan lebih rendah dibandingkan jumlah persalinan di non fasilitas kesehatan pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran implementasi kebijakan program Jampersal di Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), wawancara mendalam pada informan dan studi literature serta pendekatan masalah secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan program Jampersal di Kabupaten Mukomuko telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis Jampersal yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan ini adalah rendahnya tarif yang menyebabkan sangat sedikitnya BPS yang terlibat. Keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan serta sulitnya akses ke fasilitas kesehatan menyebabkan rendahnya jumlah persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.
The policy of Jampersal aims to improve access of pregnant women to deliver in health facilities that are expected to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality rates in an effort to accelerate the achievement of the MDG's. In Mukomuko district from 2010 to 2012, the number of maternal and infant mortality continues to increase, the number of deliveries in health facilities is lower than the number of deliveries in health facilities non in 2012. This study aims to see an overview of the implementation of Jampersal policy in the Mukomuko regency Bengkulu province in 2012. This is a qualitative research design using content analysis, in-depth interviews with informants and the literature study and descriptive approach to problem analysis. The results showed that the implementation of Jampersal policy in the Mukomuko regency has been implemented in accordance with the technical instructions Jampersal issued by the Ministry of Health.Which is a constraint in the implementation of this policy is that the low rates cause BPS very least involved. Limitations of health facilities and the difficulty of access to health facilities has a low number of deliveries in health facilities.
Problems resulting product legislation legislators, both concerning the quality, aswell as the involvement of community participation in the process of drafting anddesigning a regulation was a concern. Policy efforts to improve nutritiondeveloped and directed to improve the nutritional status of public, especially inthe province of Bengkulu, The aim of this study was to obtain information aboutpublic participation in the formulation of Local Regulation uses a qualitativeapproach, with in-depth interviews and literature studies in Bengkulu ProvincialParliament. Based on the analysis concludes that the stages in lawmakingRegulation No. 12 of 2013 on Improving Nutrition, have done all therecommended stages ranging from stage Definition, Aggregation, Organitation,Representation, Agenda Setting, Formulation and Legitimation last stage. Overallthe process of drafting Regulation No. 12 of 2013 do not yet reflect recentlegislation participatory because the community has not been involved in anydrafting process. The level of community participation that occurs in formalcontexts are at the level of damping that is public can provide input / advice on thedetermination of the policy but the final decision remains in the hands of theauthorities. Not optimal utilization of space paritsipasi in the decision-makingprocess because of the lack of information available to the public .existenceacademic text is a starting material containing ideas of urgency, approach, scopeand substance of a Regional Regulation, as consideration used in the licenseapplication initiative of drafting the proposed regulation. It is advisable to increasecommunity participation in every process of drafting local regulations to do withadvocacy or assistance to community groups conducted by universities,community organizations and the regional government of Bengkulu provincealone, have local regulations that regulate and ensure community participation inevery law making process, as well as the need support adequate human resources,adequate funding and a lot more time so that the resulting academic paper worthyof reference in the process of drafting a regional regulation.Keywords: Public Participation, Academic Manuscript, Regional Regulation.
PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA
PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
BIOSTATISTIK
Tesis, 28 Juni 2013
Sasmin Itadi Suhanto
Peran dan Dampak Perilaku Pencegahan Gigitan Nyamuk Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Kaur, Provinsi Bengkulu, tahun 2012
ABSTRAK
Malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat walaupun berbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk mencegahnya tetapi malaria masih ditemukan. Kabupaten Kaur termasuk daerah dengan endemisitas rendah dengan angka API< 1‰. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran, peran dan dampak perilaku pencegahan gigitan nyamuk serta faktor risiko lainnya terhadap kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Kaur tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan case control study. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wilayah kerja puskesmas yang ada dalam Kabupaten Kaur yaitu sebanyak 16 puskesmas. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 264 orang dengan rincian 132 orang kasus dan 132 orang kontrol. Kasus adalah pengunjung yang datang ke rumah sakit, puskesmas dan jaringannya dengan gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan sediaan darah di laboratorium atau RDT (Rapid Diagnostik Test) positif malaria. Kontrol adalah pengunjung yang datang ke rumah sakit, puskesmas dan jaringannya dalam tahun 2012 dengan gejala demam dan hasil pemeriksaan sediaan darah di laboratorium atau RDT (Rapid Diagnostik Test) menunjukan negatif malaria.
Hasil : Analisis multivariate menunjukan bahwa kebiasaan sering dan kadang-kadang begadang malam di luar rumah dengan nilai OR masing-masing sebesar 6,37 (95% CI 1,65–24,60) dan 1,84 (95% CI 0,72–4,71), kebiasaan sering dan kadang-kadang menggunakan kelambu dengan nilai OR masing-masing sebesar 0,1 (95% CI 0,004-0,05) dan 0.08 (95% CI 0.01-0,68), kebiasaan sering dan kadang-kadang menggunakan obat anti nyamuk bakar dengan nilai OR masing-masing sebesar 0,01 (95% CI 0,004-0,05) dan 0,75 (95% CI 0,12-4,79) dan kebiasaan sering dan kadang menggunakan obat anti nyamuk cair dengan nilai OR masing-masing sebesar 0,02 (95% CI 0,005-0,06) dan 0,06 (95% CI 0,004-0,997) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian malaria setelah dikontrol dengan langit-langit rumah. Sedangkan penggunaan kasa ventilasi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian malaria. Hasil perhitungan dampak: kebiasaan sering begadang malam di luar rumah dapat menurunkan kasus kejadian malaria sebesar 19,1% jika dihentikan/ditiadakan, penggunaan kelambu 15,5%, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (bakar dan cair ) masing-masing sebesar 32,7% dan 24% pada populasi.
Kesimpulan :
Perilaku pencegahan gigitan nyamuk seperti kebiasaan begadang malam di luar rumah, penggunaan kelambu, obat anti nyamuk (bakar dan cair/semprot) mempunyai perananan penting dalam kejadian malaria.
Kata kunci : Kejadian malaria, perilaku pencegahan gigitan nyamuk, case control.
PROGRAM MAGISTER
PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE PROGRAM
Biostatistics Thesis, June 28, 2013
Sasmin Itadi Suhanto
Role and Impact Behavior Mosquito Bite Prevention Against Malaria incidence in Kaur regency, Bengkulu province, in 2012
ABSTRACT
Malaria remains a public health problem despite efforts have been done to prevent it, but malaria is found. Kaur district includes areas with low endemicity with API numbers <1 ‰. The purpose of this study is to describe the role and impact of mosquito bite prevention behaviors and other risk factors on the incidence of malaria in the district Kaur in 2012. This study uses observational design of case control study. The study site is the working area of the existing health center in the district as many as 16 health centers Kaur. With a total sample of 264 people with the details of 132 cases and 132 controls. Case was the visitors who come to the hospital, health center and network with symptoms of fever with the results of blood clots in the laboratory or RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) positive malaria. Control was the visitors who come to the hospital, health centers and networks in the year 2012 with symptoms of fever and blood clots in the results of the laboratory examination or RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) showed a negative malaria.
Results: Multivariate analysis showed that the habit of frequent and sometimes stay up all night outside the house with a value amounting OR 6.37 (95% CI 1.65 to 24.60) and 1.84 (95% CI 0.72 - 4.71), and a frequent habit of sometimes using nets with OR values respectively of 0.1 (95% CI 0.004 to 0.05) and 0:08 (95% CI 0.01-0,68), and a frequent habit sometimes use anti mosquito OR at each value of 0.01 (95% CI from 0.004 to 0.05) and 0.75 (95% CI 0.12 to 4.79) and the habit of frequent and sometimes use anti mosquito liquid with each value OR of 0.02 (95% CI 0.005-0.06) and 0.06 (95% CI 0.004 to 0.997) significantly associated with the incidence of malaria after controlled ceiling. While the use of gauze vents are not significantly associated with the incidence of malaria. Results of impact assessment: the habit to stay up late at night outside the home can reduce the incidence of malaria cases by 19.1% if terminated / removed, 15.5% use of mosquito nets, mosquito drug use (fuel and liquid), respectively by 32.7% and 24% of the population.
Conclusion: Mosquito bite prevention behaviors such as staying up all night habits outside the home, the use of bed nets, anti mosquito (fuel and liquid / spray) have an important role in the incidence of malaria.
Keywords: incidence of malaria, a mosquito bite prevention behaviors, case control.
The purpose of this study to find out influence of leadership (pursuant tofunction taker of decision, supervisor function, function of actuating andmotivator function) and compensation (pursuant to wage and salary, incentive,facility and subsidy) to officer performance of Public Health Service Sub-Province of Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu at 2014. This research use quantitativemethod with sectional cross desain. Sample in this study all are of the employeesin health lebong 90 person. Sampling taken by using method of random sampling(sampling probability).The most Influence factor to officer performance of Public Health ServiceSub-Province of Lebong is compensation pursuant to wage and salary (Beta=0,533). Result of research that performance officer of Public Health Service Sub-Province of Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu at 2014 have performance with goodcategory. Keyword : Leadership, Compensation, Performance
Dengue is a systematic viral infection, which is transmitted between humans by the Aedes mosquito. Currently, dengue is the fastest spreading vector-borne disease in the world and the highest prevalence rate di the tropical and subtropical regions. Indonesia ranks the second highest in dengue cases among 30 dengue endemic countries in the world. DKI Jakarta and West Java Provinces contributed approximately 33% of the total dengue cases throughout Indonesia in the 1999-2018 period, while Bengkulu Province ranks the lowest for the number of dengue cases within the same period. This study aims to find the effects of climate factors to the number of dengue case in 1999-2018 period. Timetrend ecologic study design is conducted in this research. The inclusion criteria for the district or city to be selected as sample study, is that the district or city must have at least one weather station within its administrative area, and that the whole administrative area (100%) of the district or city must be within 15 kilometers radius from the location of the weather station. The highest number of dengue case in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in January-February period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in March-April-May period. The highest rainfall in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in November-December period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in January-February-March period. The highest temperature in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta and Bandung City occurred in September-October period, while in Bengkulu City occurred in April-May period. The highest relative humidity in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in November-December period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in January-February period. Rainfall is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (15 years), Bandung City (13 years) and Bengkulu City (3 years). Temperature is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (10 years), Bandung City (2 years), and Bengkulu City (2 years). Relative humidity is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (13 years), Bandung City (10 years), and Bengkulu City (2 years)
