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In indonesia there are still many informal businesses who have not have accessoccupational health services. Occupational health problems program oftenoccurred due to the doctor puskesmas, the lack of knowledge of officers and kaderoccupational health. In Pesawaran District, there are the four be pilot programshealth effort work where already provided training to medical doctors and holderprogramme about occupational health and is has been done technical training andmonitoring.But, program health effort work at puskesmas not run. This study aimsto identify the constraints all that is for the implementation of program healtheffort work in the planning stages, the implementation and also evaluating.This research qualitative by using function management uses the method in-depthinterviews and review of documentation .Informants in this research was head ofdistrict health pesawaran , head of specific health and matra , the head ofpuskesmas , holders the program and representatives of the target .The result ofthis research namely the program health effort work had not been priority becausenot is a program basic puskesmas but some are suggested that there is nodifference between priority programs and development program .There is a lackof knowledge , the number of human resources involved in the program healtheffort work .On the budgeting side , program efforts kesehatnan work are budgetallocation good and the health effort work still integrated with other healthprogram .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .Hence ,health effort program work will need to be included in the work plan whether it isin health department and public health center . And the existence of the budgetallocation for the program as well as improving the quality of human resourcesand also that support equipment of the program and need cooperation cross-sectors to be more maximize the implementation of health effort program work inpublic health .Key words: Occupational Health Service, Occupational Health in Public HealthCenter, Policy, Management Programmes, Public Health Centers.
Kata Kunci : Kajian Risiko, Proses Kerja Casting
This research discusses about occupational health and safety risk assessment oncasting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang on 2016. Risk assessment carried outto obtain the value of the risk inherent in the casting process in PT.X, CikupaTangerang. Hazard and risk identification are conducted using the Job SafetyAnalysis (JSA). This analysis using the qualitative standard that modified fromthe AS/NZS 4360:2004. This research using cross sectional study design with indepth interviews and observational approach. Risk value resulting fromcombination between likelihood and consequences. The result showed that thereare 94 risks in casting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang.
Keywords : Risk assement, Casting process.
Basic health facilities such as Puskesmas with the unit - unit of work contained in Puskesmas Mekarmukti have a high risk of occupational diseases ( PAK ). In three units of work done research found some risks that can lead to workplace accidents such as needle stick while doing the action , falls, fires and burns and radiation hazards due to the protective apron or radiographer currently insufficient action to provide maximum protection from radiation hazards.
This study examines about a descriptive evaluation of the implementation of Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS) in the laboratory of mathematics and sciences faculties of Universitas Indonesia (FMIPA UI) in an effort to prevent accident in the laboratories. This research is a semi quantitative with a design of descriptive study. The purpose of this study is to recognize the evaluation of the SHEMS implementation in the laboratory of FMIPA UI. The result shows that average acquirements of the SHEMS implementation for each aspect are SHE policy (31,2%), planning (22,7%), implementation (49,2%), checking (17,7%), management review (0%). It is suggested that FMIPA UI should consider recommendations given to SHEMS in the laboratories.
Keywords: Evaluation, Laboratory, Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS
Kata kunci: Laboratorium, SMK3L, Fakultas Teknik
The purpose this undergraduate thesis is to evaluate implementation of Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS) in Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia in 2016 to look for percentage of the fulfillment of the five aspects : policy and commitment, planning, implementation, inspection, and management review. This research is a semi-quantitative descriptive design. Total fulfillment SHEMS is 50,07%, and fulfillment of each aspects is 67% for policies and commitments, 37,1% for planning, 56,3% for implementation, 23,5% for inspection, and 0% for management review.
Key words: Laboratory, SHEMS, Faculty of Engineering
Pratik kerja dalam pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan di Indonesia memiliki risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) bagi para guru, siswa, teknisi serta dapat berdampak terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Implementasi K3 di SMK belum mendapatkan perhatian yang memadai dari semua pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi K3 pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kerangka konsep penelitian ini menggunakan metode The Egg Aggregated guna menghasilkan gambaran implementasi K3 yang mengkaji dimensi implementasi K3 meliputi dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi dan dimensi manusia. Lokasi penelitian di enam Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kota Bekasi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 1.505 siswa, 63 guru dan 6 tenaga pendidikan, sedangkan informan penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah atau kepala program jurusan di SMK berjumlah 6 orang. Data pengukuran dimensi organisasi menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dimensi organisasi menggunakan observasi dan dimensi manusia menggunakan kuesioner online yang berisi pernyataan pengetahuan 5 butir, persepsi 10 butir, sikap 10 butir dan kesadaran berperilaku K3 10 butir. Kuesinoer telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi K3 di enam SMK Kota Bekasi, ditinjau baik dari dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi maupun dimensi manusia berkategori cukup. Sub dimensi organisasi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah penilaian risiko, sedang sub dimensi teknologi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah petunjuk titik kumpul.
Work practices in technology and vocational education in Indonesia have occupational health and safety (OHS) risks for teachers, students, technicians and can have an impact on the surrounding community. The implementation of OHS in Vocational High Schools (VHS) has not received sufficient attention from all parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of OHS in VHS in Bekasi City in 2023. This research method is an observational descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The conceptual framework of this research uses The Egg Aggregated model to produce an overview of OHS implementation that examines the dimensions of OHS implementation including organizational dimensions, technological dimensions and human dimensions. The research locations are six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City. The sample for this study was 1,505 students, 63 teachers and 6 educational staff, while the research informants included school principals or heads of departmental programs at Vocational High Schools, totaling 6 people. Data for measuring organizational dimensions used interview guidelines, organizational dimensions used observation and human dimensions used an online questionnaire containing 5 statements of knowledge, 10 points of perception, 10 points of attitude and 10 points of OHS behavior awareness. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study are the implementation of OHS in six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City, in terms of both the organizational, technological and human dimension are sufficient category. The organizational sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the risk assessment, while the technological sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the assembly point guide.
Kata kunci: UMKM, JSA, Metode Fine, kemungkinan, paparan, konsekuensi,risiko, AS/NZS 4360:2004
Research carried out because the increment number of informal workerswho work in the sector of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), butthere is lack of activity for health and safety risk assessment done in that sectorand workers rarely covered by health or accident insurance program.The research aims to determine the level of occupational safety and health risks inthe production process of making footwear in SMEs X, SMEs Y, SMEs Z anddetermine the highest risk and provide recommendations control measures againstthe identified risks.The method used in this research is semi-quantitative and descriptive basedon the standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 using the Job Safety Analysis method toidentify hazards and risks and Fine method for measuring the level of risk bymultiplying the probability, exposure and consequences of any risks. Descriptivestudy was conducted to elucidate the control measures already carried out by eachSME. Sample was conducted by purposive sampling method, ie all workers whoare in the process of production of the footwear in SMEs X, Y SMEs, SMEs Z.The results showed that at this stage of the production process in SMEs X, YSMEs, SME Z risks are included in all categories at Fine methods, namely: VeryHigh, Priority 1, Substantial, Priority 3, Acceptable. The highest risk (Very High)obtained from the use of chemicals and electric cables that do not meet standards.
Keywords: SMEs, JSA, Fine Method, probability, exposure, consequences, risk,AS/NZS 4360:2004.
Kata Kunci:Kemungkinan, Konsekuensi, Manajemen Risiko, Pajanan, Tingkat Risiko, UMKM
Occupational health and safety issues at SMEs were caused by lack of riskmanagement. The purpose of this study was to assess level of OHS risk at five (5)of metal-based workshop at Gunung Sari Village, Bogor, 2016. W.T Fine methodwas used for analyzing the risk level by scoring the level of consequence,exposure, and likelihood of each risk. The results showed that ergonomics andchemical hazard were categorised as very high risk level.
Keywords:Consequence, Exposure, Likelihood, Risk management, SME, Risk Level
