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Studi cross sectional dilakukan selama 1 bulan. 210 responden dipilih secara sampling acak proporsional stratifikasi. Memeriksa kualitas air bersih secara fisika, kimia dan bakteriologis berdasarkan jarak dari TPA kurang dari 300 meter, 300-600 meter, lebih dari 600 meter, dan melakukan wawancara.
Final Disposal Place managed by open dumping system, so will produce leachate that can pollute ground water. Diarrhea is one of the bad water quality impacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze correlation of quality bacteriological clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in the society around Final Disposal Place in Terjun Medan Marelan.
Meningkatnya perkembangan Industri di Indonesia mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran Lingkungan di sekitamya. Adanya berita media massa tentang pencemaran lingkungan di sekitftr PT Pupuk Sriwijaya yang menycbabkan teijadinya penyakit infeksi saluran pemapasan pada penduduk di pemukiman sekitar industri tersebul.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mcngetahui hubungan pemajanan ammonia dan PM", serta faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya dengan kejadian gejala pcnyakit saluran pemapasan pada bayi dan balita di pemukiman sekitar PT pupuk Sriwijaya palembang tahun 2001.Subyek pcnelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi dan baiita (0 bulan-59 bulan). Didapatkan sebanyak 125 keluarga yang mcmiliki bayi dan balita secara random sampling yang tersebax dalam 3 kclurahan. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif anaiitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross-secrional.Hasil penentuan kadar ammonia antara 246.75 pg/m3-1499 gym), sedangkan kadar P1\/110 antara 202.60 pg/m3-1281 ng/mi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0.05) pemajanan ammonia dcngan kejadian gejala penyakit saluran pcmapasan pada bayi dan balita di pemukiman sekitar industri PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja. Ada hubungan dosis respons antara pemajanan ammonia dengan kejadian gejala penyakit saluran pemapasan pada bayi dan balita di pemukiman sckitar PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja PalembangPemajanan PM|o Yang tinggi pada bayi dan balita di pemukiman sekitar PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja akan meningkatkan risiko menderita gejala penyakit saluran pemapasan Dari model akhir didapat nilai OR = 1.1124 (95%CI=l.014-l.221), artinya setiap peningkatan 1 unit kadar PM 10 meningkatkan riaiko bayi dan balita rnenderita gejala penyakit saluran pemapasan sebcsar I 1.24%Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa bayi dan balita yang terpajan dengan ammonia 2 652.50 pg/ma' mempunyai risiko menderita gcjala penyakit saluran pemapasan sebesar 9.508 kali dibandingkan dengan bayi dan balita yang terpajan ammonia < 652.50 pg,/ms setelah ciikontrol oleh variabcl variabel PMN, kepadatan hunian, perokok dalam rumah dan interaksi antara ammonia dengan PMN.Saran kepada pihak PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja unmk tems memantad alat alat pengendaiian emisi gas maupun debu urea dan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas alat alat pengendalinya, sehingga dapat mengurangi pencemaran di sekitar industri tersebut.
Due to increasing industry expansion in Indonesia it alfect the environmental pollution around the industry. There was mass media regarding environmental pollution around PUSRI which result of acute respiratory infection symptoms of the local community around that lndustry.The purpose of -this study is to find out the relationship between expo: ure ammonia and PMN , as well as risk factor which influence with the condition acute respiratory infection symptoms at babies and children living around at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja in 2001.Subyect of this study are mothers who has babies and children ranging from 0 to 59 months. We found out that around l25 families who has babies and children as sampling random from 3. The methode of this study is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study designed.The result of concentrate ammonia between 246.75 ug/m3-1499 ug/m3. And actual PMN, consentrate between 202.60 ug/m3-128| pg/rn3.There is significant relationship (p<0_05) between exposure ammonia and PM", with condition acute respiratory infection symptoms at babies and children living around at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang There are linked dose respons between exposure ammonia with acute respiratory infection symptoms at babies and children living around at P'I` pupuk Sriwidjaja.High exposure of PM", at the babies and children around PT Pusn area will raise from the risk acute respiratory infection symptoms. From the last model, it found out the value of OR equal to 1.1124 (95%CI = l.0l4-1221), meaning every raise per l unit PM10 will be raised the risk of babies and children for l 1.24 %.Conclusion indicates that babies and children who has exposured with ammonia 2 652.50 ug/m3 has risk factor of the acute respiratory infection symptoms 9.5! times compare with babies and children exposured by ammonia < 652.50 ug/m3, after being adjusted by variables PM io, smoker inside the house, density of population and interact between ammonia and PM iq.Suggestion to PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja to constantly measure all the control gas emission and dust urea equipment and to raise eiiiciency and effectiveness ofthe control equipment so that it could reduce pollution around the industry.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In Sukamaju Baru Village, ARI cases among children under five have shown an increasing trend in recent years, peaking in 2022 with 5,135 cases. This study aims to identify the most influential factors associated with ARI incidence among children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village in 2024. This research employs a case-control study design with a total sample of 140, consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls. The case group comprises children under five diagnosed with ARI by healthcare workers at the Sukamaju Baru Public Health Center, while the control group includes children under five who were not diagnosed with ARI and resided in the same neighborhood unit (RW) as the case group. Data analysis includes bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using a multiple logistic regression model based on determinant factors. The results of this study indicate that out of 15 variables examined, 8 were found to be significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five. These variables include immunization status (OR = 2.20), maternal knowledge (OR = 2.39), waste-burning habits (OR = 0.35), wall type (OR = 2.36), bedroom ventilation area (OR = 2.71), household density (OR = 2.48), humidity (OR = 3.27), and natural lighting (OR = 2.14). Among these, the bedroom ventilation area was identified as the most dominant factor influencing ARI incidence. This study highlights that most ARI risk factors for children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village are related to the physical environment of the home. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve the prevalence of healthy homes in the area, with a primary focus on increasing ventilation area.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor risiko kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah ( jenis lantai, atap,dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian) dan pencemaran udara dalam rumah( keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah)terhadap kejadian ISPA nonpneumonia pada balita diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Magersari, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah tahun 2013.
Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control dengan masing-masing sampel berjumlah 50 balita. Case adalah balita yang menderita ISPA nonpneumonia dengan diagnosis dokter puskesmas, sedangkan control balita yang didiagnosis tidak menderita ISPA. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis lantai nilai p0,000 &OR 15,881 ( 95% CI : 4,949-50,958), jenis atap nilai p 0,000 & OR13,500 (95% CI 5,087-35,830), jenis dinding nilai p 0,000 &OR 17,484 ( 95% CI6,314-48,415), kepadatan hunian, nilai p 0,000 & OR 12,250 (95% CI 4,652-32,258), keberadaan perokok dalam rumah nilai p 0,003 &OR 4,205 ((95% CI1,692-10,448) dan penggunaan bahan bakar memasak nilai p 0,000 & OR 11,294( 95% CI 2,435-52,379).
Kata kunci ; faktor risiko, jenis lantai, atap, dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian,keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah, ISPA nonpneumonia
Nation health data show that the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI)always increased every years. 2013, with Central Java Province occupies was theseventh position with the highest number of patients with acute respiratoryinfection (ARI). The incidence of ARI nonpneumonia during 2011-2013 in thecity of Magelang as well as in the Village Health Center Magersari alwaysincrease which most of the patientare are under five children.
This study aims todetermine how big the risk factors of physical quality of the home environment(type of floor, roof, walls, extensive ventilation, residential density) and indoor airpollution (presence of smokers in the home, using anti-mosquito, cooking fuel inthe house) to nonpneumonia ARI incidence of under five children in the workingarea of Magersari health center, Magelang, Central Java in 2013.
The Research design was a case-control study by each sample for 50 under five children. Caseare under five with nonpneumonia ARI diagnosis by Megersari Helath Centerdoctors, whereas control are underfive children which not diagnosed with ARIs .There is a significant correlation between the type of floor p value 0.000 and OR15.881 (95 % CI : 4.949 to 50.958), the type of roof p-value of 0.000 and OR13,500 (95 % CI 5.087 to 35.830), the type of wall p-value of 0.000 and OR17.484 (95 % CI 6.314 to 48.415), residential density, p-value 0.000 and OR12,250 (95 % CI 4.652 to 32.258), the presence of smokers in the house p-valueof 0.003 and OR 4.205 (95 % CI 1.692 to 10.448) and cooking fuel p value0,000OR 11,294 (95 % CI 2.435 to 52.379).
Keywords ; risk factors, types of floors, roofs, walls, extensive ventilation,residential density, the presence of smokers in the home, anti-mosquito, cookingfuel in the house, ARI nonpneumonia
