Ditemukan 17079 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Trigunarso Sri Indra; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja
T-1019
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sulistiono Supangat; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto
T-311
Depok : FKM UI, 1993
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riyanto Suprawihadi; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Abdur Rachman, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Hartoyo, Rukis Pribadi
T-1180
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Haniah Putri Soraya; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Muhammad Gama Prastowo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh variasi waktu tinggal limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari proses painting atau pegecatan terhadap penurunan kadar TSS dan COD pada instalasi pengolahan limbah cair di PT Astra Otoparts Tbk. Divisi Adiwira Plastik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai COD dengan metode sprektrometri dan metode analisa TSS secara grafimetri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi waktu tinggal yang diberikan yaitu 1 jam, 2 jam, dan 4 jam, dapat menurunkan kadar TSS dan COD pada instalasi pengolahan limbah cair di PT Astra Otoparts Tbk. Divisi Adiwira Plastik. Efektifitas penurunan kadar TSS dan COD dengan presentase tertinggi pad waktu tinggal 4 jam sebesar 89,86% (TSS) dan sebesar 61,32% (COD). Kata kunci : Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair (IPLC), Waktu Tinggal, Koagulasi, Flokulasi, Filtrasi This study discusses the influence of variation of liquid waste residence time resulting from the painting process or discharge to the decrease of TSS and COD levels in the waste water treatment plant at PT Astra Otoparts Tbk. Division of Plastic Adiwira. This research is an experimental research. The analytical method used to find out the value of COD by sprektrometri method and TSS analysis method by grafimetri. The results showed that the variation of residence time given is 1 hour, 2 hours, and 4 hours, can decrease the level of TSS and COD on the waste water treatment plant at PT Astra Otoparts Tbk. Division of Plastic Adiwira. The effectiveness of the decrease of TSS and COD content with the highest percentage of 4 hours residence time time was 89,86% (TSS) and 61,32% (COD). Keywords : Installation of Waste Water Processing (IPLC), Retention Time, Coagulation, Flocculation, Filtration
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S-9611
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cut Tissa Azura Putri; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Diah Wati
S-7856
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dewi Rahayu Sudiman; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Faisal Yunus, Rachmadhi Purwana, I Made Djaja, Erna Tresnaningsih
D-115
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hilal Karyono ;Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati ;Penguji: Rahman, Ririn Arminsih, Eni Wahyu Lestari, Tri Susetyo
T-950
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yunita Sari; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Suyud Warso Utomo, Diah Wati
Abstrak:
Industri tahu merupakan salah satu industri yang menghasilkan limbah cair dalamjumlah besar, dan umumnya limbah cair tersebut langsung dibuang kebadan air.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang menggunakan data primerdengan pengambilan sampel limbah cair pabrik tahu untuk dianalisis sertakuesioner dengan masyarakat sekitar terhadap kesehatan dengan keberadaanlimbah cair pabrik tahu. Berdasarkan analisis kualitas limbah cair pabrik tahumemiliki nilai BOD dan COD yang tinggi serta sistem pengolahan limbah cairdengan pemberian kaporit tidak memiliki efektifitas terhadap penurunan BOD danCOD. Iritasi kulit dan Gatal-gatal merupakan penyakit yang pernah dideritamasyarakat setempat. Keluhan penyakit yang dialami masyarakat belum dapatdipastikan akibat dari keberadaan limbah cair pabrik tahu karena belum adapenelitian yang menyatakan bahwa limbah cair tahu mempengaruhi aspekkesehatan masyarakat sekitar pabrik, gangguan lainnya adalah gangguan terhadap bau menyengat yang ditimbulkan oleh limbah cair tersebut. Pemberian kaporit dengan jumlah limbah cair yang dihasilkan tidak dapat memberikan efektifitas pada pengolahan limbah cair tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem pengolahan limbah cair dengan cara koagulan/flokulasi serta pemantauan berkala terhadap limbah cair pabrik tahu.
Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Limbah cair pabrik tahu, Aspek kesehatan
Industry of tofu is one of the industries that generate large amounts of liquid wasteand liquid waste is generally disposed of the river. This study is an observationalstudy using primary data sampling tofu liquid waste to be analyzed as well asquestionnaires about the health of the community in the environtment industry oftofu. Based on the analysis of the quality of the effluent wastewater the value ofhigh BOD and COD and wastewater treatment systems by providing chlorine hasno effectiveness against reduction of BOD and COD. Skin irritation and itching isa disease that affects the local community ever. Complaints disease experiencedpeople could not be ascertained due to the presence of effluent because there is noresearch that states that wastewater of tofu effect public health aspects around theplant, other disorders are disorders of the stench caused by the liquid waste.Provision of chlorine with the amount of wastewater generated can not provideeffectiveness in the treatment of wastewater. The conclusion is we need forwastewater treatment system in a way coagulant / flocculation and regularmonitoring of the wastewater plant out.
Key words : efectivity, liquid waste of tofu industry, effect of public health
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Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Limbah cair pabrik tahu, Aspek kesehatan
Industry of tofu is one of the industries that generate large amounts of liquid wasteand liquid waste is generally disposed of the river. This study is an observationalstudy using primary data sampling tofu liquid waste to be analyzed as well asquestionnaires about the health of the community in the environtment industry oftofu. Based on the analysis of the quality of the effluent wastewater the value ofhigh BOD and COD and wastewater treatment systems by providing chlorine hasno effectiveness against reduction of BOD and COD. Skin irritation and itching isa disease that affects the local community ever. Complaints disease experiencedpeople could not be ascertained due to the presence of effluent because there is noresearch that states that wastewater of tofu effect public health aspects around theplant, other disorders are disorders of the stench caused by the liquid waste.Provision of chlorine with the amount of wastewater generated can not provideeffectiveness in the treatment of wastewater. The conclusion is we need forwastewater treatment system in a way coagulant / flocculation and regularmonitoring of the wastewater plant out.
Key words : efectivity, liquid waste of tofu industry, effect of public health
S-7573
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Risha Meilinda Marpaung; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitri, Aan Suhadi
Abstrak:
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Di antara semua limbah medis, limbah cair merupakan ancaman serius bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan karena kemampuannya memasuki daerah aliran sungai, mencemari air tanah, dan air minum jika tidak ditangani dan dibuang dengan benar. Efektivitas pengelolaan limbah cair dan kualitas limbah cair masih menjadi masalah yang signifikan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia, dimana limbah cair masih banyak yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen pengelolaan limbah cair, efektivitas IPAL, kualitas limbah cair, dan strategi pengelolaan permasalahan efektivitas IPAL Rumah Sakit Swasta X Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods (kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus dan kualitatif dengan triangulasi konkuren dan analisis SWOT). Penelitin ini berlangsung dari Maret 2023 - April 2023 dengan menggunakan data sekunder periode Juli 2021 - Juni 2022. Standar regulasi yang dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum. 1/8/2016 tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Cair Domestik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kuantitatif (analisis univariat), analisis kualitatif, dan analisis SWOT. Manajemen pengelolaan limbah cair di Rumah Sakit Swasta X Depok dapat terlihat dari aspek peraturan, kebijakan, dan perundang-undangan; aspek proses pengelolaan limbah cair; dan aspek monitoring dan evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2019. Namun, aspek sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, dan dana belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Permenkes Nomor 7 Tahun 2019. Kualitas limbah cair (fisika, kimia, biologi) di bagian inlet dan outlet IPAL Rumah Sakit Swasta X Depok pada bulan Juli 2021 - Juni 2022 masih berfluktuasi. Efektivitas IPAL Rumah Sakit Swasta X Depok masih fluktuatif pada periode bulan Juli 2021 - Juni 2022. Strategi pengelolaan permasalahan efektivitas IPAL Rumah Sakit Swasta X Depok berdasarkan analisis SWOT yang telah dilakukan, yakni strategi agresif. dengan lima rekomendasi inovatif untuk meningkatkan manajemen peningkatan efektivitas IPAL. Rumah Sakit Swasta X Depok dapat memastikan sumber limbah cair, menambahkan bak penampung sementara, memberikan pretreatment pada limbah cair, pemeriksaan hasil influen limbah cair setiap bulan, menyiapkan cadangan blower, pompa celup, saringan pasir lambat, serta menambahkan bak netralizing, alat pengukur klor, alat pengukur tekanan oksigen, sinar ultraviolet pada IPAL, komponen swapantau harian agar dapat meningkatkan efektivitas IPAL dalam menurunkan parameter pencemar limbah cair.
Among all medical wastes, wastewater poses a serious threat to human health and the environment due to its ability to enter watersheds, contaminate groundwater and drinking water if not handled and disposed of properly. The effectiveness of liquid waste management and the quality of liquid waste are still significant problems in health care facilities in Indonesia, where there are still many liquid wastes that do not meet quality standards. This study aims to analyze the management of liquid waste management, the effectiveness of the WWTP, the quality of the liquid waste, and strategies for managing the problem of the effectiveness of the IPAL of Private Hospital X Depok. This research uses mixed methods (quantitative descriptive with case study design and qualitative with concurrent triangulation and SWOT analysis). This research took place from March - April 2023 using secondary data for the period July 2021 - June 2022. The regulatory standard used as a reference in this research is the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number: P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum. 1/8/2016 concerning Domestic Liquid Waste Quality Standards. Data analysis was performed by quantitative analysis (univariate analysis), qualitative analysis, and SWOT analysis. The management of liquid waste management at X Private Hospital Depok can be seen from the aspects of regulations, policies and legislation; aspects of the liquid waste management process; and monitoring and evaluation aspects are in accordance with Permenkes Number 7 of 2019. However, aspects of human resources, infrastructure, and funds are not fully in accordance with Permenkes Number 7 of 2019. The quality of wastewater (physics, chemistry, biology) in the inlet and IPAL outlets at Private Hospital X Depok in July 2021 - June 2022 are still fluctuating. The effectiveness of WWTP for Private Hospital X Depok is still fluctuating in the period July 2021 - June 2022. The strategy for managing the problem of IPAL effectiveness for Private Hospital X Depok is based on the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, namely an aggressive strategy with five innovative recommendations to improve management to increase the effectiveness of WWTP. Private Hospital X Depok can ensure the source of liquid waste, add temporary storage tanks, provide pretreatment of liquid waste, check the results of influent liquid waste every month, prepare backup blowers, submersible pumps, slow sand filters, and add neutralizing tanks, chlorine gauges, oxygen pressure gauges, ultraviolet rays in the WWTP, daily self-monitoring components in order to increase the effectiveness of the WWTP in reducing liquid waste pollutant parameters.
T-6678
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agung Saputra Agus; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Al Asyary, Rizki Sabri
Abstrak:
Pajanan debu PM2.5 di tempat kerja pada umumnya akan menyebabkan obstruksi pada saluran pernapasan yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan fungsi paru. Pekerja industri batu kapur mempunyai risiko yang sangat besar untuk penimbunan debu terhirup pada saluran pernapasan. Absorbsi dari partikel-partikel pajanan debu terjadi melalui mekanisme pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan debu PM2.5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja industri pengolahan batu kapur di Nagari Tanjung Gadang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan debu PM2.5 dengan fungsi paru pekerja berupa faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, status gizi, penggunaan APD dan lama pajanan, menggunakan uji chi square dan stratifikasi. Analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik metode backward stepwise. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan pajanan debu PM2.5 mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru (nilai p = 0,02 dan OR = 5,833 serta probabilitas terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru bagi pekerja yang bekerja di tempat kerja dengan konsentrasi debu di atas adalah 68,6 %. Kedepannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah atau instansi terkait pada umumnya dan dinas kesehatan sebagai acuan pelaksanaan program yang berkaitan dengan efek merugikan dari pekerjaan terhadap kesehatan pekerja dan monitoring lingkungan kerja serta surveilans kesehatan kerja. Agar program tersebut berjalan secara optimal perlu dilakukan promosi perilaku kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja
PM2.5 dust exposure in the workplace will generally cause obstruction of the respiratory tract which is indicated by decreased lung function. Limestone industry workers are at great risk for the accumulation of inhaled dust in the respiratory tract. The absorption of dust exposed particles occurs through the respiratory mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PM2.5 dust exposure and impaired lung function in limestone processing industry workers in Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 60 people. Data analysis to determine the relationship of PM2.5 dust exposure with workers' lung function in the form of risk factors that influence, namely gender, age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, nutritional status, use of PPE and length of exposure, using the chi square test and stratification. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression test backward stepwise method. The results of the study found that PM2.5 dust exposure had a strong relationship with the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders (p value = 0.02 and OR = 5.833 and the probability of pulmonary function disorders for workers working in workplaces with dust concentrations above was 68, 6%. In the future, this research is expected to be a material consideration for the government or related agencies in general and the health office as a reference for implementing programs related to the detrimental effects of work on workers' health and monitoring the work environment and surveillance of occupational health. So that the program runs optimally. it is necessary to promote occupational health behavior in the workplace.
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PM2.5 dust exposure in the workplace will generally cause obstruction of the respiratory tract which is indicated by decreased lung function. Limestone industry workers are at great risk for the accumulation of inhaled dust in the respiratory tract. The absorption of dust exposed particles occurs through the respiratory mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PM2.5 dust exposure and impaired lung function in limestone processing industry workers in Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design with a total sample of 60 people. Data analysis to determine the relationship of PM2.5 dust exposure with workers' lung function in the form of risk factors that influence, namely gender, age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, nutritional status, use of PPE and length of exposure, using the chi square test and stratification. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression test backward stepwise method. The results of the study found that PM2.5 dust exposure had a strong relationship with the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders (p value = 0.02 and OR = 5.833 and the probability of pulmonary function disorders for workers working in workplaces with dust concentrations above was 68, 6%. In the future, this research is expected to be a material consideration for the government or related agencies in general and the health office as a reference for implementing programs related to the detrimental effects of work on workers' health and monitoring the work environment and surveillance of occupational health. So that the program runs optimally. it is necessary to promote occupational health behavior in the workplace.
S-10948
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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