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This study examines about a descriptive evaluation of the implementation of Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS) in the laboratory of mathematics and sciences faculties of Universitas Indonesia (FMIPA UI) in an effort to prevent accident in the laboratories. This research is a semi quantitative with a design of descriptive study. The purpose of this study is to recognize the evaluation of the SHEMS implementation in the laboratory of FMIPA UI. The result shows that average acquirements of the SHEMS implementation for each aspect are SHE policy (31,2%), planning (22,7%), implementation (49,2%), checking (17,7%), management review (0%). It is suggested that FMIPA UI should consider recommendations given to SHEMS in the laboratories.
Keywords: Evaluation, Laboratory, Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS
Kata kunci: Laboratorium, SMK3L, Fakultas Teknik
The purpose this undergraduate thesis is to evaluate implementation of Safety, Health, and Environment Management Systems (SHEMS) in Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia in 2016 to look for percentage of the fulfillment of the five aspects : policy and commitment, planning, implementation, inspection, and management review. This research is a semi-quantitative descriptive design. Total fulfillment SHEMS is 50,07%, and fulfillment of each aspects is 67% for policies and commitments, 37,1% for planning, 56,3% for implementation, 23,5% for inspection, and 0% for management review.
Key words: Laboratory, SHEMS, Faculty of Engineering
Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kebutuhan pelatihan K3 di laboratorium FMIPA UI khususnya laboran melalui analisis organisasi, analisis tugas dan analisis personal dan pengkategorian pelatihan berdasarkan tujuan.
Analisis organisasi menunjukan FMIPA UI masih belum mendukung secara maksimal pengadaan pelatihan K3. Analisis tugas menemukan karakteristik bahaya dan risiko yang ada di laboratorium sehingga dapat ditentukan pelatihan K3 yang dibutuhkan. Analisis personal melalui wawancara mendalam menemukan bahwa masih kurangnya pengetahuan laboran di laboratorium FMIPA UI terhadap K3 secara umum.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah matriks pelatihan K3 yang dibutuhkan oleh laboratorium di FMIPA UI dengan tiga kategori yakni pelatihan kategori orientasi untuk merubah persepsi laboran/staff lab terhadap K3, pelatihan kategori keterampilan untuk menambah atau memperbaiki keterampilan K3 yang dimiliki, dan pelatihan kategori pengembangan meberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru dengan tujuan menaikan tingkat laboran/ staff lab.
Laboratory is a place for scientific research, clinical, or as a means of education. Laboratory workers everydays work with high risk of hazards established from its material and process. This study conducted at one faculty in Universitas Indonesia which is Faculty of Mathematics and Science (FMIPA UI) in 2014.
The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analytic design. This research aimed to look at FMIPA UI laboratory workers needs in occupational health and safety training. Through organizational analysis, task analysis and personal analysis process then categorized based on training purposes.
Organizational analysis shows FMIPA UI still has not maximally supported training. Task analysis find characteristic of the hazards and risks that exist in the laboratory so it can be determined which safety training is needed. Personal analysis through deep interview found that there’s still lack of knowledge workers in the FMIPA UI laboratory in general.
This research results is establishing a matrix of health and safety training required by a laboratory in FMIPA UI with three categories. Training orientation to change the perception, training skill to add or fix skill that needed to increase safety performance by workers and training development to develop a new knowledge and skills for laboratory workers.
World Health Organization mengakui distres sebagai penyakit epidemiologi abad 21. Distres pada dosen menjadi isu yang sering dibahas. Tuntutan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi membuat dosen menghadapi beban kerja berat sehingga menyebabkan distres, kecemasan, dan gangguan tidur. Penelitian Carroll tahun 2022 menunjukkan lebih dari 50% tenaga pengajar di Australia mempertimbangkan untuk meninggalkan profesinya karena merasakan distres yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat distres, faktor risiko distres, dan menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor risikonya terhadap distres pada dosen Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas A tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor di arena pekerjaan (beban kerja, tekanan waktu, long-working hours, ambiguitas peran, hubungan interpersonal, jabatan akademik); faktor di arena rumah (work-family conflict dan status pernikahan); faktor di arena sosial (dukungan sosial), dan faktor di arena individu (usia dan jenis kelamin). Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif mengungkapkan 68% dosen mengalami distres ringan, 30.9% dosen mengalami distres sedang, dan 1% dosen mengalami distres berat. Analisis inferensial mengungkapkan tekanan waktu (p = 0.000; OR = 10.4; 95% CI = 3.513-30.789), ambiguitas peran (p = 0.001; OR = 5.031; 95% CI = 1.950-12.984), hubungan interpersonal ke rekan kerja (p = 0.014; OR = 3.033; 95% CI = 1.235-7.452), work-family conflict (p = 0.000; OR = 19.456; 95% CI = 5.942-63.709), dan dukungan sosial (p = 0.004; OR = 3.675; 95% CI = 1.487-9.082) berhubungan signifikan dengan distres pada dosen FMIPA Universitas A. Universitas A disarankan untuk memperkuat sosialisasi layanan konseling, menyusun SOP yang jelas, serta menyediakan pelatihan dan dukungan teknis untuk mengurangi risiko distres pada dosen.
The high demands to be competent globalization and MEA raising public awareness through higher education, it must be supported with the good infrastructure in the field of education. To meet the infrastructure needs of the Indonesian University authorities delegated to the contractor. Works construction project is a work in dangerous and high risk, it is necessary for a good system so as to protect workers and the working environment (because it is within the scope of the University of Indonesia) in the field of construction, called a Contractor Safety Health Environment Management System (CSHEMS). This study, the authors based on the Guidelines for the Implementation Contractor Management Universitas Indonesia. The data collection is done by means of interviews, review of documents, and direct observation to the field. In the qualifying stage was won by PT Intraco Lestari with the value of the fulfillment of qualifications by 71%. During the implementation phase, researchers conducted an inspection directly to the field by using the inspection form based on the Guidelines for the Implementation Contractor Management Universitas Indonesia, PT Intraco Lestari result obtained average value 8 of the total value of 10. The researchers did not conduct the evaluation stage due to the vocational building project stage two is still ongoing and not yet completed. Researchers provide recommendations to PT Intraco Lestari to continuing to improve on the points that are less and give attention to the points which have not been carried out in accordance with the inspection form on construction activities at the University of Indonesia.
