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Background: The obligation to include information on the content of Sugar, Salt and Fat SSF also health messages on ready to eat foods has been regulated in Minister of Health Regulation No. 30 of 2013 on inclusion of information on sugar, salt and fat contents also health message for prepared food and ready to eat State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 617 of 2013 as already amended by Minister of Health Regulation No. 63 of 2015 on Amendment to Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 30 of 2013, shall be effective in 2019 four years after the enactment . It isn rsquo t currently known the success of the inclusion of information on SSF contents also health messages for the improvement of knowledge, improvement of menu selection and the decrease of SSF intake to reduce the risk of NonCommunicable Diseases NCDs and the technical guidance inclusion of information on SSF contents and health message is not yet available at the food seller.
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan beberapa survei yang ada, terdapat peningkatan prevalensi merokok remaja. MPOWER pada tingkat Kab/Kota berpotensi menjadi solusi atas permasalahan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui asosiasi antara skor MPOWER di tingkat Kab/Kota dan prevalensi perilaku merokok remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Tahapan penelitian adalah adaptasi skor MPOWER, penilaian ahli, proses skoring MPOWER Kab/Kota, analisis skor MPOWER dengan prevalensi merokok remaja.
Hasil: Adaptasi komponen MPOWER berhasil dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data regulasi dan data program dari beberapa Kementrian terkait. Hasil penilaian ahli menyatakan bahwa terdapat 1 komponen yang tidak bisa diadaptasi, yaitu komponen R, dikarenakan keterbatasan kewenangan Pemerintah Kab/Kota. Hasil skor MPOWE menunjukkan bahwa gerakan upaya pengendalian tembakau tidak hanya terpusat di Kab/Kota di Pulau Jawa saja. Hasil asosiasi skor MPOWE dengan perilaku merokok remaja menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan, terutama komponen P.
Kesimpulan: MPOWE di tingkat Kab/Kota dapat menjadi solusi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam menekan angka prevalensi merokok remaja.
Background: Based on several surveys, there is an increasing prevalence of youth smoking behavior. MPOWER at the district level has the potential to be a solution to this problem. The aim of this study was to determine the association between MPOWER scores at the district level and the prevalence of youth smoking behaviour.
Methods: This study is a quantitative study using secondary data and primary data to obtain the required information. The stages of the study were the adaptation of MPOWER score, expert assessment, MPOWER District/City scoring process, MPOWER score analysis with youth smoking prevalence.
Results: Adaptation of MPOWER components was successfully carried out by utilising regulatory data and programme data from several relevant Ministries. The results of the expert assessment stated that there was one (1) component that could not be adapted, namely the R component, due to the limited authority of the District / City Government. The results of the MPOWE score show that the tobacco control movement is not only centred in districts/cities in Java. The association of MPOWE scores with adolescent smoking behaviour showed that there was a significant relationship, especially component P.
Conclusion: MPOWE at the district level can be a solution for local governments to reduce the prevalence of youth smoking behavior.
