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Aprilia; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Deni Andrias
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi risiko bahaya kebakaran pada ibu rumah tangga di permukiman RW.08 Kelurahan Bidaracina tahun 2017. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran persepsi risiko ibu rumah tangga terhadap bahaya kebakaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi risiko ibu rumah tangga seperti kesukarelaan, potensi dampak, pengetahuan, pengendalian, ketakutan, keparahan dan kekinian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2017 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 110 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara umum persepsi risiko ibu rumah tangga di permukiman RW.08 sudah baik walaupun masih ada yang memiliki persepsi buruk. Persepsi yang baik pada ibu rumah tangga didapatkan karena memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sukarela menerima risiko bahaya kebakaran, menilai dampak yang timbul akibat risiko kebakaran berpotensi katastropik, memiliki kemampuan mengendalikan risiko, memiliki rasa ketakutan terhadap risiko, menilai dampak risiko menimbulkan keparahan, dan menilai risiko bahaya kebakaran merupakan suatu hal yang baru.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi Risiko, Kebakaran, Paradigma Psikometrik, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Permukiman
This study discusses the risk perception of housewifes in RW.08 Bidaracina settlement towards fire hazards. This study takes on a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The aim of this study is to illustrate the risk perception of housewifes in RW.08 settlement towards fire hazards and factors relating to their risk perceptions, such as voluntary acceptance, potential impacts, knowledge, control, dread, severity, and newess of risk. Research was conducted on March-April 2017 involving 110 respondents. Results of this study concludes that generally, the risk perception of housewifes in the RW.08 settlement are categorized as good, even if there are still some respondents with bad risk perceptions. A good perception in the housewifes of RW.08 relates to having good knowledge, voluntary acceptance of fire hazard risks, the ability of assessing the impact of fire hazard risks with catastrophic potential, the ability to control risks, having dread towards risks, the ability to assess the severity of risk impacts, and the ability to judge the dangers of fire being a new concept.
Keywords: Risk Perception, Fire, Psychometric Paradigm, Housewifes, Settlement
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Kata Kunci : Persepsi Risiko, Kebakaran, Paradigma Psikometrik, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Permukiman
This study discusses the risk perception of housewifes in RW.08 Bidaracina settlement towards fire hazards. This study takes on a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The aim of this study is to illustrate the risk perception of housewifes in RW.08 settlement towards fire hazards and factors relating to their risk perceptions, such as voluntary acceptance, potential impacts, knowledge, control, dread, severity, and newess of risk. Research was conducted on March-April 2017 involving 110 respondents. Results of this study concludes that generally, the risk perception of housewifes in the RW.08 settlement are categorized as good, even if there are still some respondents with bad risk perceptions. A good perception in the housewifes of RW.08 relates to having good knowledge, voluntary acceptance of fire hazard risks, the ability of assessing the impact of fire hazard risks with catastrophic potential, the ability to control risks, having dread towards risks, the ability to assess the severity of risk impacts, and the ability to judge the dangers of fire being a new concept.
Keywords: Risk Perception, Fire, Psychometric Paradigm, Housewifes, Settlement
S-9319
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Dirraya Telafiani; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Estu Prayogi
Abstrak:
Kebakaran di lingkungan permukiman merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks. Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran DKI Jakarta, jumlah kasus kebakaran di DKI Jakarta sepanjang tahun 2013 sampai bulan Oktober mencapai 739 kasus. Kejadian tersebut menimbulkan 36 korban jiwa dan 54 korban luka-luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi tentang gambaran persepsi risiko masyarakat terhadap bahaya kebakaran di daerah permukiman pada warga RT 01 dan RT 03, RW 001, Kelurahan Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 2014. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko warga terhadap bahaya kebakaran di permukiman sudah baik. Namun pengalaman warga dalam menghadapi kebakaran masih kurang. Selain itu nilai bobot rataan pada variabel keadaan lingkungan tempat tinggal merupakan yang terendah dibandingkan variabel lainnya. Maka dari itu, peneliti memberikan saran yang berkaitan dengan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan dan pengadaan pelatihan tanggap darurat untuk menambah pengalaman warga.
Fires in residential environment is a very complex problem. Data from Jakarta Fire Department, the number of fires cases in Jakarta during the year 2013 to reach 739 cases in October. These events cause 36 fatalities and 54 injuries. This research aims to find out information about the image of public's risk perception against fire in settlement areas on the residents of RT 01 and RT 03, RW 001, Jagakarsa Sub-District, South Jakarta, 2014. The kind of research used is crosssectional study with quantitative approach, data collect from distributed questionnaires and observation. The results showed that the citizens risk perception to fire incident in the settlements has been good. But the experience of citizens in the face of fires is still lacking. In addition the average weight value in the variable state of the neighborhood is the lowest compared to other variables. Therefore, researchers provide advice relating to improvement of the environmental conditions and the provision of emergency response training to increase the experience of residents.
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Fires in residential environment is a very complex problem. Data from Jakarta Fire Department, the number of fires cases in Jakarta during the year 2013 to reach 739 cases in October. These events cause 36 fatalities and 54 injuries. This research aims to find out information about the image of public's risk perception against fire in settlement areas on the residents of RT 01 and RT 03, RW 001, Jagakarsa Sub-District, South Jakarta, 2014. The kind of research used is crosssectional study with quantitative approach, data collect from distributed questionnaires and observation.
S-8218
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nellyana; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Deni Andreas
Abstrak:
Pemukiman yang padat memiliki risiko terhadap kejadian kebakaran, karakteristik tempat tinggal yang padat, pencahayaan yang kurang, jarak antar rumah yang berdekatan, akses jalan yang sempit dan perilaku masyarakat yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi resiko bahaya kebakaran pada warga pemukiman padat di RT 02 dan 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah warga RT 02 dan RT 05 Kelurahan Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta Barat yang terdiri dari 65 responden dari RT 02 yang belum pernah mengalami kebakaran, dan RT 05 terdiri dari 56 responden adalah RT yang sudah pernah mengalami kebakaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 Dimensi Paradigma Psikometri (kesukarelaan, potensi dampak, pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, keparahan, ketakutan, kebaruan dan efek segera) dengan persepsi risiko, dan variabel pendahulu yaitu karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan), pengalaman, dan kondisi tempat tinggal. Parameter yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden di RT 02 dan RT05 sudah cukup baik. Dari 8 Dimensi Paradigma Psikometri di RT 02 yang memiliki kriteria baik yaitu pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, ketakutan, keparahan, dan efek segera, dan di RT 05 yang memiliki kriteria baik yaitu kesukarelaan, potensi dampak, pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, dan keparahan. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa di RT 02 terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dimensi pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, ketakutan, efek segera dan keparahan terhadap persepsi risiko kebakaran, sedangkan di RT 05 didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kesukarelaan, potensi dampak, pengetahuan risiko, dan keparahan terhadap persepsi risiko kebakaran
Dense settlements have risks to fires, densely populated characteristics, insufficient lighting, adjacent house spacing, narrow road access and poor community behavior. This study aims to determine the perceptions of risk of fire hazard to densely populated residents in RT 02 and 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta. This research uses semi-quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Respondents in this research are the residents of RT 02 and RT 05 Pekojan Village, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta, consisting of 65 respondents from RT 02 who had never experienced a fire, and RT 05 consisting of 56 respondents are RTs who have experienced fire. This study uses 8 Dimensions of Psychometric Paradigm (volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, control, severity, fear, novelty and immediate effect) with risk perception, and predecessor variables are respondent characteristics (gender, age, education), experience, residence. The parameter used is Likert scale. The results showed that respondents' perceptions in RT 02 and RT05 were good enough. Of the 8 Dimensions of the Psychometric Paradigm in RT 02 which have good criteria of risk knowledge, control, fear, severity, and immediate effect, and in RT 05 which has good criteria of volunteerism, potential impact, risk knowledge, control, and severity. The result of bivariate test shows that in RT 02 there is a significant correlation between risk knowledge dimension, controlling, fear, immediate effect and severity to perception of fire risk, whereas in RT 05 it is found that there is a significant relationship between volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, and severity on perceptions of fire risk.
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Dense settlements have risks to fires, densely populated characteristics, insufficient lighting, adjacent house spacing, narrow road access and poor community behavior. This study aims to determine the perceptions of risk of fire hazard to densely populated residents in RT 02 and 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta. This research uses semi-quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Respondents in this research are the residents of RT 02 and RT 05 Pekojan Village, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta, consisting of 65 respondents from RT 02 who had never experienced a fire, and RT 05 consisting of 56 respondents are RTs who have experienced fire. This study uses 8 Dimensions of Psychometric Paradigm (volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, control, severity, fear, novelty and immediate effect) with risk perception, and predecessor variables are respondent characteristics (gender, age, education), experience, residence. The parameter used is Likert scale. The results showed that respondents' perceptions in RT 02 and RT05 were good enough. Of the 8 Dimensions of the Psychometric Paradigm in RT 02 which have good criteria of risk knowledge, control, fear, severity, and immediate effect, and in RT 05 which has good criteria of volunteerism, potential impact, risk knowledge, control, and severity. The result of bivariate test shows that in RT 02 there is a significant correlation between risk knowledge dimension, controlling, fear, immediate effect and severity to perception of fire risk, whereas in RT 05 it is found that there is a significant relationship between volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, and severity on perceptions of fire risk.
S-9755
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febrina Dhyani Putri; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Masjuli
S-6292
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Iffa Afifah; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Izzatu Millah
S-7020
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lis Mugi Riyanti; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaedi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6330
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syaweli Saputra; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Izzatu Millah
Abstrak:
Listrik merupakan sumber energi yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, saat ini energi listrik menjadi sumber energi penunjang yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Listrik adalah energi berbahaya yang dapat mengancam kehidupan, seperti dapat menyebabkan bahaya kebakaran, dan daerah DKI Jakarta adalah daerah rawan terhadap kejadian kebakaran oleh listrik. Kemudian telah dilaksanakan penelitian mengenai persepsi risiko warga RW 07 Jl. Lautze Dalam terhadap risiko bahaya listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi risiko warga terhadap bahaya listrik dan hubungannya dengan risiko kejadian kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitif. Dengan teori psikometrik didapatkan bahwa persepsi risiko dipengaruhi oleh faktor kesukarelaan, ketakutan, pengendalian, dampak, dan kondisi lingkungan.
Electricity is an energy source that has an important role in people's lives, nowadays electricity become supporting energy that can not be denies. Electricity is dangerous energy that can be life threatening, such as may cause a fire hazard, and Jakarta area is an area prone to electrical fires. Then have been carried out a research on risk perception at RW 07 Jl. Lautze Dalam toward the risk of electrical hazards. This study aims to determine perceptions of risk residents against electrical hazards and their relationship to the risk of fire. This study was conducted with cross-sectional research methods with quantitative approaches. By the psychometric theory found that the perception of risk is influenced by factors volunteerism, fear, control, impact, and environmental conditions.
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Electricity is an energy source that has an important role in people's lives, nowadays electricity become supporting energy that can not be denies. Electricity is dangerous energy that can be life threatening, such as may cause a fire hazard, and Jakarta area is an area prone to electrical fires. Then have been carried out a research on risk perception at RW 07 Jl. Lautze Dalam toward the risk of electrical hazards.
S-7898
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Monica Dwimandhani; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Syahrul Meizar Nasri, Deny Andrias, Irma Lestari
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi risiko warga RW 004 Kelurahan Kebon Kacangterhadap kejadian kebakaran. Persepsi risiko warga di analisis menggunakan 7 variabelparadigma psikometri yaitu, pengalaman, pengetahuan, kesukarelaan, ketakutan,pengendalian, potensi dampak dan kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Responden pada penelitian inidipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden adalah 227 responden .Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 57,3% warga RW 004 memiliki persepsi risiko yang baikterhadap kejadian kebakaran. Namun, masih perlu ditingkatkan perihal pengetahuanwarga,sarana prasarana terkait pengendalian kebakaran dan kondisi di lingkungan sekitar.Kata Kunci :Persepsi, Persepsi Risiko, Kebakaran,dan Paradigma Psikometri.
This study discusses the risk perception of residensts RW 004 Kebon Kacang against fires.The risk perception of residents in the analysis using seven variables of psychometricparadigm ie, experience, knowledge, volunteerism, fear, control, potential impacts andenvironmental conditions. This research uses descriptive analytical approach withquantitative methods. Respondents in this study were selected by random sampling methodwith the number of respondents was 227 respondents. The results showed that 57.3% of theRW 004 has a good risk perception against fires. However, it still needs to be improvedregarding the knowledge of citizens, infrastructure and associated fire control conditions inthe surrounding environment.Keywords :Perception, Risk Perception, Fire and Psychometric Paradigm.
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This study discusses the risk perception of residensts RW 004 Kebon Kacang against fires.The risk perception of residents in the analysis using seven variables of psychometricparadigm ie, experience, knowledge, volunteerism, fear, control, potential impacts andenvironmental conditions. This research uses descriptive analytical approach withquantitative methods. Respondents in this study were selected by random sampling methodwith the number of respondents was 227 respondents. The results showed that 57.3% of theRW 004 has a good risk perception against fires. However, it still needs to be improvedregarding the knowledge of citizens, infrastructure and associated fire control conditions inthe surrounding environment.Keywords :Perception, Risk Perception, Fire and Psychometric Paradigm.
T-4671
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hesti Kusuma Wardhani; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaedi, Ishak Ramli
S-5089
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sukma Ayu Eurohastanti; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Istiati Suraningsih
S-8169
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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