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Mujiati, Yuyun Yuniar
BPK Vol.45, No.1
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2016
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indra Rachmad Dharmawan; Pembimning: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Fenn Rosnisa, Ernawati Octavia
T-5025
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Arzumar Afzaal Ghiffari; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi beban kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Meskipun prevalensinya menurun menjadi 2% pada tahun 2023, jumlah kunjungan peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) akibat diare tetap tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor kesehatan lingkungan dan faktor sosial demografi terhadap kunjungan peserta JKN akibat diare ke FKTP metode kapitasi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi logistik multilevel. Data berasal dari 2.425.370 peserta JKN dan 392 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2023 yang memiliki data lingkungan lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (laki-laki) (1,21; 1,03-1,43), usia (balita) (1,59; 1,19-2,12), kelas rawat (kelas 3) (0,83; 0,68-1) dan segmentasi peserta (Penerima Bantuan Iuran) (0,74; 0,61-0,9) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan. Selain itu, timbulan sampah (tinggi) (1,23; 1,04-1,45) dan jenis sumber air minum (0,82; 0,68-0,99) juga berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan berulang. Faktor lingkungan lain seperti jenis sumber air minum tidak signifikan secara statistik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor individu lebih berperan dibandingkan faktor lingkungan dalam memengaruhi kunjungan peserta JKN akibat diare. Hasil ini dapat menjadi masukan untuk penguatan kebijakan sanitasi dan pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health burden in Indonesia. Although its prevalence decreased to 2% in 2023, the number of visits by National Health Insurance (JKN) participants to Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) due to diarrhea remains high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental health factors and sociodemographic factors with JKN participants’ visits to FKTP under the capitation scheme. The study employed a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach and multilevel logistic regression analysis. Data were obtained from 2,425,370 JKN participants across 392 districts/cities in Indonesia in 2023 with complete environmental data. The results showed that sex (male) (1.21; 1.03–1.43), age (under-five children) (1.59; 1.19–2.12), treatment class (class 3) (0.83; 0.68–1), and participant segmentation (Subsidized Beneficiaries) (0.74; 0.61–0.9) had a significant influence on visit frequency. In addition, high waste generation (1.23; 1.04–1.45) and type of drinking water source (0.82; 0.68–0.99) were also associated with repeat visits. Other environmental factors, such as the type of drinking water source, were not statistically significant. It can be concluded that individual factors play a greater role than environmental factors in influencing JKN participants’ visits due to diarrhea. These findings may serve as input for strengthening sanitation policies and primary healthcare services in Indonesia.
S-11986
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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N.M. Widiastuti, N.M. Sri Nopiani, Mangku Karmaya
PHPMA-Vol.3/No.2
Denpasar : Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana, 2015
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yossy Syarnen; Pembimbing: Prastuti C. Soewondo; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Doni Arianto, Tati Haryati Denawati
T-5314
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Athaya Rofifah Fajriah; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Yulia Fitriani
Abstrak:
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Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi penyebab utama kunjungan layanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia. Data menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah kunjungan ISPA, baik pada Rawat Inap Tingkat Pertama (RITP) maupun Rawat Jalan Tingkat Pertama (RJTP), dengan rata-rata tahunan masing-masing sebesar 3,7 juta dan 19,3 juta kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi individu (usia, jenis kelamin, segmentasi peserta, kelas rawat) serta faktor keehatan lingkungan tingkat kabupaten/kota (kepadatan penduduk, tempat tinggal, curah hujan, suhu rata-rata, kelembapan udara, dan kecepatan angin) dan tingkat provinsi (ISPU) terhadap jumlah kunjungan ISPA di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) rawat jalan Program JKN tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan unit analisis individu dan agregat wilayah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia, jenis kelamin, segmentasi peserta, kelas rawat, kepadatan penduduk, tempat tinggal, suhu, kelembapan relatif, dan ISPU memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap kunjungan ISPA di FKTP lebih dari sekali. Pada analisis multivariat, faktor usia, segmentasi peserta, kepadatan penduduk, suhu, dan kecepatan angin berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kunjungan peserta ISPA ke FKTP. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam model ini adalah usia balita. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan multi-level dalam upaya pengendalian ISPA melalui intervensi berbasis individu dan lingkungan.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a leading cause of visits to primary healthcare services in Indonesia. Data show an increase in ARI visits, both inpatient and outpatient at the primary level, with an average annual total of 3.7 million and 19.3 million visits, respectively. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual sociodemographic factors (age, gender, participant segmentation, and treatment class), environmental health factors at the district/city level (population density, residence type, rainfall, average temperature, humidity, and wind speed), and provincial level factors (Air Pollution Standard Index, ISPU) on the number of ARI visits to Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) outpatient services under the JKN program in 2023. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design, with individual and regional aggregate units of analysis. Bivariate analysis results show that age, gender, participant segmentation, treatment class, population density, residence, temperature, relative humidity, and ISPU have a statistically significant relationship with ARI visits to FKTP more than once. Multivariate analysis further reveals that age, participant segmentation, population density, temperature, and wind speed are significantly associated with ARI visits to FKTP. The most influential variable in the model is the age group of children under five. These findings highlight the importance of a multi-level approach in controlling ARI through both individual and environmentbased interventions.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a leading cause of visits to primary healthcare services in Indonesia. Data show an increase in ARI visits, both inpatient and outpatient at the primary level, with an average annual total of 3.7 million and 19.3 million visits, respectively. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual sociodemographic factors (age, gender, participant segmentation, and treatment class), environmental health factors at the district/city level (population density, residence type, rainfall, average temperature, humidity, and wind speed), and provincial level factors (Air Pollution Standard Index, ISPU) on the number of ARI visits to Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) outpatient services under the JKN program in 2023. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design, with individual and regional aggregate units of analysis. Bivariate analysis results show that age, gender, participant segmentation, treatment class, population density, residence, temperature, relative humidity, and ISPU have a statistically significant relationship with ARI visits to FKTP more than once. Multivariate analysis further reveals that age, participant segmentation, population density, temperature, and wind speed are significantly associated with ARI visits to FKTP. The most influential variable in the model is the age group of children under five. These findings highlight the importance of a multi-level approach in controlling ARI through both individual and environmentbased interventions.
S-12001
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rheina Agil Didan; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Mieska Despitasari
Abstrak:
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Telemedicine menjadi solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan, terutama di wilayah terpencil, namun adopsinya di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapan FKTP dalam menyediakan layanan telemedicine melalui pendekatan literature review terhadap artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada 2020–2025, diperoleh dari basis data SCOPUS, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Dari total pencarian, enam artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan FKTP berada pada tingkat “cukup” hingga “siap” tergantung pada aspek yang dikaji, seperti infrastruktur teknologi, kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dukungan manajerial, serta keberadaan kebijakan dan regulasi yang mendukung. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan jaringan internet, kurangnya pelatihan tenaga kesehatan, serta budaya organisasi yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung transformasi digital. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penguatan aspek-aspek tersebut agar implementasi telemedicine di FKTP dapat berjalan optimal dan berkelanjutan.
Telemedicine offers a promising solution to improve healthcare access, particularly in remote areas, yet its adoption in Indonesia’s Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) remains suboptimal. This study aims to describe the readiness of FKTP in providing telemedicine services through a literature review of scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025, sourced from SCOPUS, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Of the articles found, six met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further. The synthesis revealed that FKTP readiness ranged from “moderate” to “ready,” depending on the assessed aspects such as technological infrastructure, human resource capacity, managerial support, and the presence of supportive policies and regulations. The main challenges include limited internet connectivity, insufficient training for healthcare workers, and organizational cultures that are not yet fully supportive of digital transformation. Strengthening these factors is essential to ensure that telemedicine implementation in FKTP can be optimized and sustained.
Telemedicine offers a promising solution to improve healthcare access, particularly in remote areas, yet its adoption in Indonesia’s Primary Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) remains suboptimal. This study aims to describe the readiness of FKTP in providing telemedicine services through a literature review of scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025, sourced from SCOPUS, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Of the articles found, six met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further. The synthesis revealed that FKTP readiness ranged from “moderate” to “ready,” depending on the assessed aspects such as technological infrastructure, human resource capacity, managerial support, and the presence of supportive policies and regulations. The main challenges include limited internet connectivity, insufficient training for healthcare workers, and organizational cultures that are not yet fully supportive of digital transformation. Strengthening these factors is essential to ensure that telemedicine implementation in FKTP can be optimized and sustained.
S-12136
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fery Rahman; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Purnwan Junadi, Syahrizal Syarif, Daeng Muhammad Sundoyo Faqih
Abstrak:
Pengguna internet di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 dilaporkan sebanyak 88,1 juta, 75 juta diantaranya adalah pengguna smart-phone. Adanya fitur aplikasi memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi serta pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Perkembangan yang sangat pesat dibidang teknologi informasi tentu saja berdampak terhadap dunia kesehatan, Telemedis merupakan metode baru dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Telemedis adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang digabungkan dengan kepakaran medis untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan, mulai dari konsultasi, diagnosa sementara dan perencanaan tindakan medis, tanpa terbatas ruang atau dilaksanakan dari jarak jauh, sistem ini membutuhkan teknologi komunikasi yang memungkinkan transfer data berupa video, suara, dan gambar secara interaktif yang dilakukan secara real time. Telemedis sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, diantaranya selain dapat langsung berkonsultasi secara online juga menghemat waktu, efisiensi biaya transportasi dan operasional. Manfaat telemedis sangat dirasakan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah terpencil yang jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan. Telemedis juga bermanfaat dakam mengurangi angka rujukan maupun penanganan langsung oleh dokter spesialis, sehingga penanganan pertama bisa dilakukan oleh dokter umum sebagai gate-keeper pelayanan kesehatan. Namun ada permasalahan hukum dari telemedis ini, yakni belum adanya regulasi permenkes yang mengatur pelayanan serta standarisasi pelaksanaannya. Informed consent, kerahasiaan data pasien, dan rekam medis menjadi hal yang sangat serius diperhatikan dalam pelayanan Telemedis sesuai acuan peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dengan adanya telemedis, harapannya mutu pelayanan kesehatan lebih baik dikarenakan telemedis bukanlah upaya kuratif yang menegakkan diagnosa maupun sebagai upaya pemberian resep (tele-prescription) namun Telemedis memperkuat upaya konsultasi, edukatif, promotif dan preventif kesehatan seseorang, sehingga seseorang akan mendapatkan umpan balik self-care dan follow up-care. Kata kunci: Telemedis, Peraturan Menkes, konsultasi online, promotif & preventif Internet users in Indonesia in 2014 was reported as 88.1 million, 75 million of them are smart-phone users. Their application feature allows people to access information and the fulfillment of their daily needs. The rapid development of information technology in the field of course affect the health of the world, Telemedicine method is new in health care. Telemedicine is the use of information and communication technologies combined with the expertise of medical staff to provide health services, start from consultation, suspect diagnosis and how to planning of medical action, without being confined space or conducted remotely, the system requires a communication technology that enables the transfer of data such as video, voice and images interactively performed in real time. Telemedicine may have beneficial for the community, including in addition to directly online consultation and also saves much time, transportation costs are cheaper and the operational being more efficiency. Telemedicine have many benefits, such as for the people who live at remote areas which so far from health facilities. Telemedicine is also very useful in reducing the number of reference and handling of directly by specialist doctors, so the first treatment can be performed by a general practitioner as the gate-keeper of health services. However, there are legal issues of this telemedicine, that telemedicine does not have any regulations and standardized implementation services. Informed consent, confidentiality of patient data and medical records into a very serious thing to be considered in accordance reference Telemedicine service regulations and legislation in force. With the telemedicine, hopefully more better quality of health care, because it is not curative that can give the absolutely diagnosis and attempt prescribing (tele-prescription). But Telemedicine can be strengthen the efforts of consultation, education for patients, promotive and preventive health, that person will get feedback like self- care and follow-up care. Keywords: Telemedicine, Regulation of the Minister of Health, online consultation, promotive and preventive.
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T-4834
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizaldy Pinzon
MJKI No.3, Tahun XL
Jakarta : Medika Media Mandiri, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pribakti B.
No.11, Tahun XL
Jakarta : Medika Media Mandiri, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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