Ditemukan 35469 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hizrah Harianto Sembiring; PembimbingL: Ema Hermawati; Ririn Arminsih, Laila Fitria, Sugeng Hidayat, Eman Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Asma merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronis di jalan napas dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Asma dapat terjadi pada semua usia, diperkirakan 300 juta orang menderita asma diseluruh dunia dan tahun 2025 diperkirakan mencapai 400 juta pasien asma. Prevalensi asma di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah melebihi angka nasional dan kota Palangkaraya termasuk daerah dengan prevalensi asma tertinggi. Prevalensi asma dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti keturunan serta lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kepadatan kecoa di rumah tangga dan faktor risiko lainnya yang dapat memicu asma. Penelitian menggunakan desain Case control. Sampel terdiri dari 58 sampel untuk kasus dan 58 sampel untuk kontrol berusia 12-45 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asma adalah kepadatan kecoa, riwayat atopi, sensitifitas terhadap makanan, polusi udara, kondisi cuaca, kondisi sanitasi rumah tangga, jarak rumah dari jalan raya dan memiliki hewan peliharaan. Sedangkan karakteristik individu seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan serta jenis bahan bakar memasak tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian asma. Kesimpulannya tingkat kepadatan kecoa berhubungan dengan kejadian asma setelah dikontrol variabel karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan. Penderita agar menjaga kebersihan dan sanitasi rumah yang baik, sehingga tidak menjadi habitat perkembangbiakan vektor kecoa dan sedapat mungkin menghindari faktor-faktor risiko yang dapat memicu terjadinya asma. Kata kunci: asma; kepadatan kecoa; faktor risiko Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease in the airways with highly prevalence. Asthma can occur at any age, 300 million people estimated suffering asthma in the world and by 2025 there will be 400 million. Asthma prevalence in Central Kalimantan Province exceeds the national number. Furthermore, Palangkaraya is the highest one. The prevalence of asthma is influenced by many factors such as heredity and the environment. This research aimed to analyze the relationship of cockroach density in households and other risk factors that can trigger asthma. This research is using Case control design which consisted of 58 samples for the cases and 58 samples for the controls aged 12-45 years. Results showed cockroach density, atopy history, food sensitivity, air pollution, weather, household sanitation conditions, home distance from highways and pet ownership were associated with the incidence of asthma. While education, occupation and types of cooking fuel were not associated. In conclusion, the cockroach density is related to the incidence of asthma after controlled by variable characteristics of individuals and environmental factors. Patient is sugessted to maintain good hygiene and sanitation, so would not become the habitat of cockroach and avoid risk factors that can trigger asthma. Keywords : asthma; cockroach density; risk factor
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T-4851
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Epi Ria Kristina Sinaga; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Didik Supriyono
S-6983
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadya Isnaeni Pangabean; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Didik Supriyono
S-7472
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Mutiara Rianingtyas; Pembimbing: Rachmadi Purwana; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Elin Herliana
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia, diare merupakan pembunuh nomor satu untuk kematian bayi. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah di Jawa Barat dengan kasus diare yang tinggi. Kecamatan Cipayung, Kota Depok merupakan lokasi pemukiman yang berdekatan dengan tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah Kota Depok. Keberadaan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah di sekitar area pemukiman merupakan sumber penyebaran vektor penyakit yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepadatan lalat rumah tinggal dengan kejadian diare pada balita yang berobat di UPT Puskesmas Cipayung Kota Depok tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder register puskesmas yang mana jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 kasus dan 39 kontrol. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa kepadatan lalat tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare pada balita (OR 1,531; 95% CI : 0,617–3,795). Adapun karakteristik individu balita yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan analisis bivariat adalah riwayat perilaku cuci tangan ibu / pengasuh balita (OR 2,912; 95 % CI : 1,150 – 7,372) dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (OR 3,200; 95 % CI : 1,266 – 8,086). Hygiene individu ibu atau pengasuh balita dan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik diperlukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian diare.
Depok district is one of region in West Java with high diarrhea case. Cipayung sub-district is a settlement location which is near from final garbage dump. The existence of final garbage dump around the settlement area is source of spreding disease vectors that can affect public health. In the working area of Health Center of Cipayung Sub District, diarrhea is include ten highest case on 2013. This study aims to determine the relationship between fly density in house with the occurrence of diarrhea among children under five years at Health Center of Cipayung Sub-District, Depok District 2014. This study uses case control study design and both primary and secondary health center register data with samples of 39 case and 39 control. Result bivariate analysis shows that fly density which not significantly associated with diarrhea among children under fiver years. The individual characteristic of toddler who has a significant association with the occurrence of diarrhea among children under five years based on the result of statistical test with bivariate analysis is hand-washing habits of mother or children-caretaker (OR 2,912; 95 % CI : 1,150 - 7,372), and solid waste disposal habits (OR 3,200; 95 % CI : 1,266 - 8,086). Personal hygiene of mother or children-caretaker and environment sanitation is necessary for decrease occurrence of diarrhea.
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Depok district is one of region in West Java with high diarrhea case. Cipayung sub-district is a settlement location which is near from final garbage dump. The existence of final garbage dump around the settlement area is source of spreding disease vectors that can affect public health. In the working area of Health Center of Cipayung Sub District, diarrhea is include ten highest case on 2013.
S-8350
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amalia; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Didik Supriyono
S-7339
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ali Wahyudi; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Budi Hatono, Nunuk Agustina
Abstrak:
Penggunaan water dispenser, konsumsi air minum kemasan dan depot meningkat.Dalam survey 10 rumah tangga terdapat 20% menuangkan galon tanpa sterilisasi alkohol. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan sumber, perlakuan galon danwater dispenser dengan kontaminasi bakteri E. coli. Desainnya adalah crosssectional, besar sampel 106 dan diambil berdasarkan administrasi RW serta analisis data uji chi square. Variabel berpengaruh terhadap kontaminasi bakteri E.coli dalam air minum adalah sumber (p =0,009, OR=3,5, 95% CI =1,38-8,88); membersihkan galon pakai lap kering bersih atau tissue (p=0,000, OR=9,241,95%CI=3,290-25,953); sterilisasi galon (p=0,000, OR=24,182, 95%CI=2,821-207,255); membersihkan outlet (p=0,034, OR=tak terhingga). Hasil penelitian menyarankan gunakanlah sumber air minum kemasan, bersihkan galon memakai lap kering bersih/tissue, sterilisasi galon dengan tissue alkohol, membersihkan outlet paling lama satu bulan sekali.Kata kunci : E. coli, air minum, water dispenser
Use water dispenser, bottled water consumption and increased depot. In thesurvey 10% of households are pouring 20 gallons of alcohol without sterilization.The study aims to find out the source of the relationship, and the treatment gallonwater dispenser with E. coli bacteria contamination. The design was cross-sectional, a large sample of 106 taken by the administration and RW as well asdata analysis chi square test. Variable effect on E. coli bacteria contamination indrinking water is the source (p = 0.009, OR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.38 to 8.88); gallondisposable cleaning cloth or a clean dry tissue (p = 0.000, OR = 9.241, 95% CI =3.290 to 25.953); sterilization gallons (p = 0.000, OR = 24.182, 95% CI = 2.821to 207.255); clean the water dispenser outlet (p = 0.034, OR = infinity). Theresults of the study suggest the source of bottled water use, clean gallon wearingclean dry cloth / tissue, tissue sterilization gallon with alcohol, clean the outletonce a month at the latest.Keywords: E. coli, drinking water, water dispenser
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Use water dispenser, bottled water consumption and increased depot. In thesurvey 10% of households are pouring 20 gallons of alcohol without sterilization.The study aims to find out the source of the relationship, and the treatment gallonwater dispenser with E. coli bacteria contamination. The design was cross-sectional, a large sample of 106 taken by the administration and RW as well asdata analysis chi square test. Variable effect on E. coli bacteria contamination indrinking water is the source (p = 0.009, OR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.38 to 8.88); gallondisposable cleaning cloth or a clean dry tissue (p = 0.000, OR = 9.241, 95% CI =3.290 to 25.953); sterilization gallons (p = 0.000, OR = 24.182, 95% CI = 2.821to 207.255); clean the water dispenser outlet (p = 0.034, OR = infinity). Theresults of the study suggest the source of bottled water use, clean gallon wearingclean dry cloth / tissue, tissue sterilization gallon with alcohol, clean the outletonce a month at the latest.Keywords: E. coli, drinking water, water dispenser
S-8288
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Putu Sri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami, Retno Maharsi
S-8141
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fuad Nazar Mukti; Pembimbing: Sri Tjayanti Budi Utami; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didi Purnama
S-9435
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shofura Karimah; Pembimbing: A. Rahman; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Nurjanah
Abstrak:
Kejadian diare menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian anak Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh perubahan variasi iklim (suhu,kelembaban, dan curah hujan) dengan pola kasus diare di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Jatimakmur. Bekasi merupakan salah satu kota besar di Provinsi JawaBarat yang memiliki angka kasus diare tertinggi di kotanya dengan mencapai14.044 kasus (Dinkes Bekasi, 2012).Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kasus diare yang diperoleh dariLaporan Tahunan Puskesmas Jatimakmur tahun 2013 dan 2014. Sedangkan datavariasi iklim diperoleh dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan GeofisikaBandara Halim Perdana Kusuma. Penelitian ini membutuhkan desain studiekologi dan analisis regresi linear untuk mengetahui korelasinya, dan bersifatanalitik kualitatif kuantitatif.Ditemukan hasil bahwa suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan di kelurahanJatimakmur memiliki hubungan yang tidak terlalu signifikan (nilai R=0,082,R=0,283, dan R=0,070) dengan kejadian diare. Namun, pengaruhnya sebesar0,7% setiap meningkatnya suhu 1◦C meningkatkan kasus diare 4,2%, sebesar 8%setiap meningkatnya 1% kelembaban dapat meningkatkan kasus diare 2,3%, dansebesar 0,5% dapat menjelaskan setiap meningkatnya 1 mm curah hujan dapatmeningkatkan kasus diare 0,01% pada periode tahun 2013-2014.Kata Kunci:Diare, Pola Iklim, Suhu, Kelembaban, Curah Hujan, Jatimakmur
The diarrhea occurrences become one of the major causes of child mortality inIndonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Climate orWeather Changes (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) with the pattern ofdiarrhea occurrences at Puskesmas Jatimakmur. Bekasi is one of the major citiesin West Java province, and has the highest number of diarrhea occurrences whichreach 14.044 cases (Dinkes Bekasi, 2012).This research applied secondary data obtained from the Annual Report ofPuskesmas Jatimakmur in 2013-2014. While another secondary data obtainedfrom BMKG Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport Station. It requires the ecologicaldesign study and linear regression analysis to determine the impact oftemperature, humidity, and rainfall patterns into diarrhea occurrences.This research found that the temperature, humidity, and rainfall in Jatimakmursub-district do not have significant relation (Temperature R value= 0.082,humidity R= 0.283 and rainfall R= 0.070) with diarrhea cases. However, the effectof 0.7%, 8%, and 0.5% can explain which elevating in 1◦C temperature willincrease 4.2% diarrhea cases, 1% humidity will increase 2.3% diarrhea cases, and1 mm of rainfall will increase 0.01% diarrhea cases in the period of 2013-2014.Key words:Diarrhea, Temporal Cycle, Temperature, Humidity, Rainfall, Jatimakmur.
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The diarrhea occurrences become one of the major causes of child mortality inIndonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Climate orWeather Changes (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) with the pattern ofdiarrhea occurrences at Puskesmas Jatimakmur. Bekasi is one of the major citiesin West Java province, and has the highest number of diarrhea occurrences whichreach 14.044 cases (Dinkes Bekasi, 2012).This research applied secondary data obtained from the Annual Report ofPuskesmas Jatimakmur in 2013-2014. While another secondary data obtainedfrom BMKG Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport Station. It requires the ecologicaldesign study and linear regression analysis to determine the impact oftemperature, humidity, and rainfall patterns into diarrhea occurrences.This research found that the temperature, humidity, and rainfall in Jatimakmursub-district do not have significant relation (Temperature R value= 0.082,humidity R= 0.283 and rainfall R= 0.070) with diarrhea cases. However, the effectof 0.7%, 8%, and 0.5% can explain which elevating in 1◦C temperature willincrease 4.2% diarrhea cases, 1% humidity will increase 2.3% diarrhea cases, and1 mm of rainfall will increase 0.01% diarrhea cases in the period of 2013-2014.Key words:Diarrhea, Temporal Cycle, Temperature, Humidity, Rainfall, Jatimakmur.
S-9162
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kristina; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Yovsyah, Suhardiman
S-6533
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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