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Dwi Aprelia Meriyani, D.P. Yuli Kurniati, Pande Putu Januraga,
PHPMA-Vol.4/No.2
Denpasar : Universitas Udayana, 2016
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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N.N. Ayuk Widiani, D.P. Kurniati, I.G.A. Trisna Widiani
PHPMA-Vol.4/No.2
Denpasar : Universitas Udayana, 2016
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Komang Novi Suryani; Pembimbing : Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Hapsah Yuniarti
Abstrak:
Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second leading cause of death for girls aged 15-19 yeras globally. At Jatinegara Public Health Center, there was an increase in teenage pregnancy in the last three years. This study aims to determine the proportion of teenage pregnancy and factors related to teenage pregnancy in area of Jatinegara Public Health Center, 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using croos sectional design. The population is all teenage girls aged 15-19 who are married from june 2016 to May 2017, the sample number of 96 people taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected through structuted interview with questionnare, bivariate analysis with Kai square test. The result obtained 77,1% teenage pregnancy. Related predisposing factors were family income (p value=0.022); knowledge of teenage pregnacy (p value=0.036); attitude towards family planning (p value=0.044). Related reinforcing factors were family support (p value= 0.047); the role of health personnel (p value= 0.040). Related enabling factors were history of sexual behavior (p value=0.033); history of contraceptive use (p value=0.019). Suggestion for Jatinegara public health center to improve the socialization of the planned generation program, the establishment of teenage family depelopment and enhancement of the youth service care program.
Keywords: Teenagers, teenage pregnany
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Keywords: Teenagers, teenage pregnany
S-9492
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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T-1782
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emizia; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Penurunan angka kelahiran pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun merupakan sasaran RenstraBKKBN dan pembangunan bidang kependudukan dan keluarga berencana padaRencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024, dengan target25 per 1.000 kelahiran pada tahun 2020 dan ditagetkan menjadi 18 per 1.000 kelahiranpada 2024. Angka kelahiran pada perempuan remaja usia 15-19 tahun berdasarkanSDKI 2017 masih tinggi, yaitu 36 per 1.000 perempuan usia 15-19 tahun, dan remajaperempuan 15-19 tahun yang telah menjadi ibu dan atau sedang hamil anak pertamameningkat dari sebesar 8,5% pada 2007 menjadi sebesar 9,5% pada 2012. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan remaja.Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun yang sudah pernahmelakukan hubungan seksual pada data SDKI 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adahubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, penggunaan kontrasepsi, aksesfasilitas kesehatan dan status pernikahan dengan kehamilan remaja. Variabel yangsecara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kehamilan pada remaja usia 15-19 tahunadalah status pernikahan, paparan pesan KB, akses fasilitas kesehatan dan penggunaanalat kontrasepsi. Status menikah (OR = 12.105, 95% CI= 6.449-22.720) merupakanfaktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kehamilan remaja.Kata kunci: kehamilan remaja; remaja; SDKI 2017
Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
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Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
S-10375
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Kartika; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Tin Afifah
S-7552
Depok : FKMUI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nafa Shahira Anglila Syaharani; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Sudibyo Alimoeso
Abstrak:
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Komplikasi kehamilan adalah salah satu penyebab kematian ibu yang dapat berdampak tidak hanya pada kesehatan ibu tetapi juga pada bayi baru lahir. Usia yang terlalu muda (35 tahun) merupakan usia ibu hamil yang berisiko tinggi terhadap komplikasi kehamilan. Banten dan Jawa Barat berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka wanita yang hamil pada usia risiko tinggi sekaligus juga menduduki peringkat lima tertinggi provinsi dengan persentase komplikasi kehamilan se-Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan berdasarkan usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi di Provinsi Banten dan Jawa Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 777 wanita yang melahirkan anak terakhir lahir hidup dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir yang berusia muda dan tua saat hamil dan bertempat tinggal di Provinsi Banten dan Jawa Barat. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi yang distratifikasi berdasarkan usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi kehamilan lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil usia tua di kedua provinsi. Di Provinsi Banten, variabel yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia muda adalah status kehamilan, umur kandungan saat pemeriksaan kehamilan pertama, jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan, masalah akses perawatan kesehatan ibu, pengambilan keputusan perawatan kesehatan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan indeks kekayaan dengan umur kandungan saat pemeriksaan kehamilan pertama dan masalah akses perawatan kesehatan ibu sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Pada ibu hamil usia tua, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah status kehamilan dan jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Di Provinsi Jawa Barat, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada ibu hamil usia muda adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status pekerjaan ibu sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia risiko tinggi, institusi kesehatan terkait perlu meningkatkan promosi edukasi terkait komplikasi kehamilan dan “4 Terlalu dan 3 Terlambat”; akses layanan kesehatan reproduksi; cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil; serta deteksi komplikasi kehamilan berdasarkan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh signifikan.
Pregnancy complications are one of the causes of maternal death which can affect not only on mother’s health but also on the newborn. Ages that are too young (35 years) are the ages of pregnant women who are at high risk of pregnancy complications. Banten and West Java Province contribute to the high number of women who pregnant at a high-risk maternal age and are also ranked as the fifth highest province with the percentage of pregnancy complications in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with pregnancy complications according to high-risk maternal age in the Provinces of Banten and West Java. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data from 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The sample of this study was 777 women who gave birth to their last live birth within the last five years who were at young and advanced ages during pregnancy and lived in Banten and West Java Province. Data was analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression stratified by high-risk maternal age. The results showed that pregnancy complications were more common in older pregnant women in both provinces. In Banten Province, the variables associated with pregnancy complications in young age pregnant women are pregnancy status, months pregnant at first received antenatal care, number of received antenatal care, problems accessing maternal health care, maternal health care decision-making, maternal education level, and wealth index with months pregnant at first received antenatal care and problems accessing maternal health care as the most related variables. In advanced age pregnant women, the variables that were significantly related were pregnancy status and number of received antenatal care with number of received antenatal care being the most related variable. In West Java Province, the variable that is significantly related to in young age pregnant women is maternal education level with maternal employment status as the most related variable. To prevent pregnancy complications in pregnant women of high risk age, health institutions need to increase promotion of education related to pregnancy complications and “4 Terlalu dan 3 Terlambat”; access to reproductive health services; coverage of health services for pregnant women; and detection of pregnancy complications based on risk factors that have a significant effect.
S-11415
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rachmaika Utami; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Ni Made Jendri
S-9414
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hubungan Kehamilan Usia Remaja dengan Kelahiran Prematur di RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2022
Anna Triana; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Kematian pada periode neonatal masih menjadi permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Pada tahun 2021 Kementerian Kesehatan melaporkan sebesar 73,1% kematian anak dibawah 5 tahun di Indonesia terjadi pada masa neonatal. World Health Organization (WHO) mengungkapkan bahwa penyebab terbanyak kematian neonatal adalah kelahiran prematur dan salah satu faktor risiko dari kelahiran prematur sebagai penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak adalah faktor usia ibu, dimana ibu hamil usia remaja lebih berisiko untuk melahirkan bayi prematur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain kohort retrospektif yang menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kelahiran prematur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Cengkareng Jakarta Barat menggunakan data rekam medis pada pasien yang masuk dengan tanda persalinan di RSUD Cengkareng pada periode 1 Januari 2022 – 31 Desember tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang masuk rumah sakit dengan tanda persalinan di RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2022. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok ekspose dan kelompok non-ekspose. Kelompok ekspose merupakan kelompok ibu hamil yang datang dengan tanda persalinan pada rentang usia remaja (10-19 tahun), sementara kelompok non-ekspose merupakan kelompok ibu hamil yang datang dengan tanda persalinan pada rentang usia reproduksi sehat (20-34 tahun). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan hasil perhitungan akhir sampel sebanyak masing-masing 141 responden pada kelompok ekspose dan kelompok non-ekspose. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan cox regression. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kelahiran prematur dengan nilai asosiasi RR adjusted 3,37 [95% CI (2,02-5,62); nilai-p 0,000)]. Diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi terutama pada kelompok remaja untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan usia dini
Neonatal mortality is still a public health problem. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that 73.1% of deaths of children under 5 years in Indonesia occurred during the neonatal period. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that the most common cause of neonatal mortality is preterm birth and one of the risk factors for preterm birth is the mother's age, which pregnant adolescents are more at risk of it. This study is an analytical study with a retrospective cohort design that analyzes the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth. This study was conducted at Cengkareng Regional General Hospital West Jakarta using medical record data in the period of 1st January 2022 until 31st December 2022. The population in this study is all pregnant women who were admitted to the hospital with signs of labor. The sample of this study consisted of two groups, the exposed group and the non-exposed group. The exposed group was a group of pregnant women who came with signs of labor in the adolescent age range (10-19 years), while the non-exposed group was a group of pregnant women who came with signs of labor in the reproductive age range (20-34 years). Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique with the final sample count 141 respondents in each of the group. Data were analyzed using chi-square and cox regression tests. The analysis results show a significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth with association values RR adjusted 3,37 [95% CI (2,02-5,62); p-value 0,000)]. It is necessary to increase knowledge about reproductive health of adolescent to prevent early pregnancy.
S-11504
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gizi Indonesia, Vol.XXV, 2001, hal. 20-29, ( Cat. ada di bendel 1994 - 2002 )
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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