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Kata kunci: balita, coliform, diare, depot air minum isi ulang
Diarrhea is still an endemic disease in Indonesia and has the potential to become a frequent outbreak of death (Kemenkes, 2016). Cases of diarrhea in Kebumen District from year to year tend to increase. The prevalence of toddlers diarrhea in Kecamatan Kebumen is 111.1 per 1,000. Toddlers as a vulnerable population at risk of diarrhea when consuming contaminated refilled drinking water of coliform. This study aims to determine the relationship between coliform contamination at refill drinking water depot with toddlers consumer diarrhea in Kebumen sub district in 2017. The design of this study used a descriptive cross sectional study. Data collection by conducting interviews, observation, and examination of refill drinking water samples in the laboratory. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relation of coliform contamination to refill drinking water depot with diarrhea of toddlers. The variables associated with toddlers are hand washing behavior (0,05 OR=2,6), hygiene and food/drink sanitation of mother or toddler caregiver (p=0,02 OR=3,3), clean water facilities (p=0,004 OR=2,7), and waste management (p=0,03 OR=2,8). Coliform contamination at risk 7.8 times higher causes diarrhea occurrence after controlled age variable of mother or toddler caregiver, handwashing behavior, hygiene and food /drink sanitation, knowledge level, clean water facility, latrine facility, and garbage handling.
Key words: coliform, diarrhea, refill drinking water depot, toddler.
Jatinegara Sub District is an area with the highest incidence of diarrhea in East Jakarta. Diarrhea prevalence on toddler in 2014 is 3525 (9,65%). Drinking water refill that have been contaminated Eschericia coli risk to cause diarrhea to toddler who consume it. The goal of this research is to identify relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara Sub District in 2015. Design used of this research is cross sectional. Result of the research show that Eshericia coli in drinking water refill depot is p = 0,035; OR= 2,360, education level of mothers p=0,030; OR = 2,417, mother hand washing behaviour p=0,045; OR= 2,222. The conclusion of the research shows that there is significant relationship between Eschericia coli presence in drinking water refill depot, mother education level, mother hand washing behavior and incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Jatinegara district in 2015. Keyword : Toddlers, Diarrhea, Drinking Water Refill Depot, Escherichia coli
Kata Kunci : Air minum isi ulang; bakteri Coliform.
Diare masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan berbasis lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas air minum dan sanitasi rumah tangga. Kontaminasi mikrobiologi pada air minum, terutama akibat pencemaran fekal, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare di Kota Depok, dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori triad epidemiologi yang menekankan interaksi antara agent, host, dan environment dalam proses terjadinya penyakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder SKAMRT Kota Depok tahun 2025. Variabel independen yang dianalisis yaitu kontaminasi mikrobiologi air minum, dan variabel confounding meliputi, sumber air minum, jarak sumur dengan septic tank, pengolahan air minum, dan perilaku pembersihan wadah air minum. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel jarak sumur dengan septic tank yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare (p = 0,03; OR = 2,41; 95% CI: 1,14–5,1). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jarak sumur dengan septic tank merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian diare (p = 0,022; OR = 0,415; 95% CI: 0,196–0,878). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor sanitasi lingkungan, khususnya jarak sumber air dengan septic tank, masih menjadi faktor penting dalam pencegahan diare di Kota Depok
Diarrhea remains one of the major environmental health problems associated with drinking water quality and household sanitation. Microbiological contamination in drinking water, particularly due to fecal pollution, may increase the risk of diarrheal disease. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the microbiological quality of household drinking water and the incidence of diarrhea in Depok City using the epidemiological triad theory approach, which emphasizes the interaction between agent, host, and environment in the occurrence of disease. This study employed a case-control design utilizing secondary data obtained from the Household Drinking Water Quality Surveillance (SKAMRT) of Depok City in 2025. The independent variable analyzed was microbiological contamination of drinking water, while the confounding variables included drinking water source, distance between wells and septic tanks, drinking water treatment practices, and cleaning behavior of household water storage containers. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that only the distance between wells and septic tanks had a significant association with diarrheal incidence (p = 0.03; OR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.14–5.1). Multivariate analysis further indicated that the distance between wells and septic tanks was the dominant factor associated with diarrhea incidence (p = 0,022; OR = 0,415; 95% CI: 0,196–0,878). This study demonstrates that environmental sanitation factors, particularly the proximity of water sources to septic tanks, remain important determinants in diarrhea prevention efforts in Depok City.
