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Kata Kunci : Penolong Persalinan, Bidan, Paraji, Kesehatan Ibu.
Delivery by health personnel is an important factor in efforts to reduce MaternalMortality Rate (MMR). Scope aid by health workers at the village PuskesmasWanaherang Gunung Putri amounted to 82.38% is still below the target SPM. Thisstudy aims to reveal the birth attendant election at 6 postpartum mother in theWanaherang District the work area of Gunung Putri Health Center 2016. Factorsstudied were knowledge, attitude, labor costs, ownership BPJS, resources, support thehusband, family and peers. The design study is qualitative primary data collectedthrough in-depth interviews to 10 informants and discussion groups to three groupshusband, grandmother and peers. The analysis showed a good knowledge in choosinga birth attendants do not always lead in determining the delivery assistance by healthprofessionals because it is influenced by the enabling factor that is the source ofinformation. The cost of labor and ownership BPJS card has no role in the selectionof birth attendants. Support of her husband and family play a role in determining thebirth attendant.
Keywords: Helper Delivery, Midwives, Paraji, Maternal Health.
KATA KUNCI: LOGIC MODELS, PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA, REMAJA PUTRI.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor penentu terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya dan sudah mendapatkan tablet penambah darah, berjumlah 210 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara probability sampling melalui cluster sampling. Waktu penelitian April-Mei 2011, dengan teknik wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik model prediksi). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa prevalensi kejadian anemia ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya sebesar 52,9%. Hipotesis tentang perbedaan proporsi ibu hamil yang bermakna terdapat pada variabel pendidikan, jarak kelahiran, kelompok heme, dan suplementasi tablet. Variabel yang paling dominan menentukan kejadian anemia adalah kelompok bahan heme setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, suplementasi tablet Fe, pendapatan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan jarak. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah perlu koordinasi lintas sektor dan program untuk menanggulangi anemia ibu hamil, peningkatan kemampuan petugas tentang upaya promotif dan preventif serta konseling tentang gizi, mengembangkan kartu monitoring tablet Fe serta menetapkan pemeriksaan kadar Hb sebagai standar pelayanan yang wajib pada ibu hamil kunjungan pertama untuk deteksi resiko anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Ibu Hamil
This study aims to describe the prevalence and determinants of anemia in pregnant women. Design of the study is cross-sectional. The sample in this study is 210 pregnant women residing in the region of UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya and had iron tablet. The sampling technique is probability sampling with cluster sampling. The time of research is from April to May 2011, with interview techniques and using questionnaires. The analysis uses univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression prediction model). The results are the prevalence of anemia pregnant women in the region UPT Puskesmas Kecamtan Sukmajaya 52.9%. Hypotheses about differences in the proportion of pregnant women are significantly present in the variable education, birth spacing, the heme group, and supplemental tablets. The most dominant variable determining the incidence of anemia is the heme group that is controlled by education, iron supplementation tablets, income, employment, knowledge and spacing of pregnancy. This research suggests the need of coordination across sectors and programs to combat anemia of pregnancy, increased the ability of officers on promotive and preventive as well as counseling on nutrition, developing a monitoring card Fe tablets, and to set examination Hb as the standard of antenatal care that must be check on the first visit of pregnant women for the detection of the risk of anemia. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women
