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kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; sindrom metabolik
metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular disease whose prevalence is increasing in epidemic proportions worldwide, where the prevalence in indonesia is about 13.13%. changes in physical activity trends are among the factors that can affect the metabolic syndrome. it is estimated that there are 26.1% of indonesian population who are classified as low in physical activity. this study aims to study the correlation between physical activity with metabolic syndrome in indonesian adults. this study uses secondary data riskesdas 2013. regression analysis was performed on 34.321 samples and the resulting moderate physical activity may increase the risk up to 1.9 times higher and low physical activity may increase the risk up to 2.2 times higher than heavy physical activity for metabolic syndrome after adjusted for age, sex, and smoking.
keyword : metabolic syndrome, phisical activity
Obesitas pada remaja meningkat secara global dan nasional. Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena obesitas pada remaja dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular lebih dini. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan obesitas pada remaja 10—19 tahun menggunakan data SKI 2023 dan analisis regresi logistik berganda (96.721 responden). Hasil menunjukkan di perkotaan, tidak terdapat hubungan
antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas. Untuk pola makan, konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 1,38) dan konsumsi minuman bersoda (AOR= 0,584; 95% CI= 0,404—0,845) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di perkotaan. Di samping itu, di pedesaan, aktivitas fisik pada remaja berumur 10-13 tahun (AOR= 1,89) dan konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 2,25) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan lewat penguatan layanan preventif serta kolaborasi antar pihak dalam membentuk kebiasaan dan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dalam menurunkan angka obesitas.
Adolescent obesity is increasing globally and nationally. This is of particular concern because obesity in adolescents can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases earlier. This study analyzed physical activity and dietary factors with obesity in adolescents 10-19 years old using SKI 2023 data and multiple logistic regression analysis (96,721 respondents). Results showed that in urban areas, there was no association between physical activity and obesity. For diet, consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 1.38) and consumption of soft drinks (AOR= 0.584; 95% CI= 0.404-0.845) showed statistically significant associations and were risk factors in urban areas. In addition, in rural areas, physical activity among adolescents aged 10-13 years (AOR= 1.89) and consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 2.25) had statistically significant associations and were risk factors in rural areas. Therefore, prevention efforts through strengthening preventive services and collaboration between parties in shaping healthier habits and lifestyles are needed to reduce obesity rates.
Prevalence of periodontal disease in the world by universal is 5-20% (2005). Theprevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia increased by 42,8% (1995), 70%(2001), 96,58% (2004), almost all regions in Indonesia have periodontal diseaseprevalence is more than 15% (2015). This study aims to determine the associationof local factors, systemic factors and behavior factors of periodontal diseaseincidence in Indonesia 2013. The study design used is cross sectional usingsecondary data Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013. The statistical testused multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of periodontal disease inIndonesia is 9,77%. Local factors associated with periodontal disease are calculus,missing and crowded. Systemic factors associated with periodontal disease arediabetes mellitus, stress and IMT. Behavior factors associated with periodontaldisease is tooth brushing behavior and smoking behavior. It is advisable to alwaysmaintain oral hygiene by brush your teeth at least twice a day, immediatelyreplace the missing teeth by using partial dentures, correct arrangement of teethcrowding in the arch, avoid smoking, maintain a diet and physical activity toprevent obesity and diabetes mellitus, as well as dental checup at least every sixmonths.Keywords: periodontal disease, local factors, systemic factors, behavior factors
Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara; Riwayat Reproduksi
Breast cancer is the most common death in woman. DKI Jakarta has the highest prevalence of breasr cancer in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to find out the association between reproductive factors and breast cancer in woman at DKI Jakarta using the analysis Riskesdas 2013 data. The type of this study is cross sectional study with chi square analysis. Sample of this study is woman in DKI Jakarta age ≥ 30 who became sample in Riskesdas 2013. Based on this study, the risk factors of breast cancer are age at 1st live birth ≥ 25 tahun (PRR= 1,76; 95% CI: 0,53-5,84), parity (PRR= 1,06; 95% CI:0,32-3,54) , and breastfeeding status (PRR= 1,83; 95% CI: 0,23-14,17).
Keywords: Breast Cancer; Reproductive Factor
Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu di wilayah perkotaan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya dan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cukup tinggi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur ibu, statuspekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, pelayanan antenatal dan pemberian ASI segera, ibuyang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cenderung tidak memberikan ASIeksklusif pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun, tidak bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal sesuai K4, sedangkan cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif pada kelompok umur kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal tidak sesuai K4.
Kata kunci : Kehamilan tidak di inginkan, ASI eksklusif, perkotaan
Exclusively breastfeeding have an important role to maintain health and thesurvival of the infant. However, the prevalence of exclusively breastfeeding inIndonesia particularly in the urban areas is quite low. Meanwhile, the incidence ofunintended pregnancy in Indonesia is quite high. This research aims to know thedescription of unintended pregnancy and its association to exclusively breastfeeding. Research is using cross sectional design study which use thesecondary data analysis of National Basic Health Research 2010.
Results of theanalysis found that most of the mothers in urban areas were not exclusively breastfeed their baby and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is quite high.After controlled by maternal age, maternal employment status, parity, antenatalcare, and immediate breastfeeding, mothers with unintended pregnancy were lesslikely to breastfeed their baby if their age were under 20 and above 35 years old,unemployed, and did not access adequate antenatal care, whereas mothers weremore likely to breastfeed if their age were 20-35 years old, employed, and did notaccess antenatal care.
Keywords : Unintended pregnancy, exclusively breastfeeding, urban areas
