Ditemukan 41783 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Karsinoma endometrium merupakan salah satu keganasan yang menyerang wanita dengan angka kesintasan yang relatif baik. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan dalam prognosis karsinoma endometrium antara lain adalah usia saat diagnosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan usia saat diagnosis dengan kesintasan hidup keseluruhan pasien 4 tahun karsinoma endometrium yang dirawat di RS Kanker Dharmais selama rentang tahun 2013–2019.
Studi ini merupakan kohort retrospektif yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa regsitri kanker berbasis rumah sakit dan sistem informasi RS di RSKD dengan subjek data pasien karsinoma endometrioid endometrium yang terdiagnosis dalam rentang 2013-2019. Sebanyak 220 pasien eligibel untuk dilakukan analisis terhadap variabel usia saat diagnosis, stadium, derajat keganasan, durasi menerima terapi, protokol terapi, kedalam invasi, adanya diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterol, dan hipertensi. Analisis statistik digunakan untuk melihat hubungan masing-masing variabel terhadap kesintasan hidup, interaksi antar variabel, dan adanya perancu. Model akhir dibangun untuk melihat perbedaan kesintasan hidup pasien berdasarkan usia.
Probabilitas kesintasan hidup pada pasien karsinoma endometrium dirawat di RS Kanker Dharmais adalah 78,19%. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada probabilitas kesintasan karsinoma endometrium pada kelompok usia ≥50 tahun (74,91%) dan
Endometrial endometrioid carcinoma is one of the malignancies that affect women with relatively excellent survival rates. One of the factors that play a role in the prognosis of endometrial carcinoma is the age at diagnosis. This study aims to examine the corellation between age at diagnosis and 4 years overall survival of endometrial carcinoma patients treated at Dharmais National Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2019. This study was a retrospective cohort that utilized secondary data from the hospital-based cancer registry and the hospital information system at Dharmais National Cancer Hospital, involving subjects diagnosed with endometrioid endometrial carcinoma between 2013 and 2019. A total of 220 eligible patients were analyzed for variables such as age at diagnosis, stage, grade of malignancy, duration of treatment, treatment protocol, depth of invasion, presence of diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. Statistical analysis was used to assess the relationship between each variable and overall survival, interaction between variables, and confounding factors. A final model was constructed to examine the difference in survival among patients based on age at diagnosis. The survival probability for endometrial endometrioid carcinoma at Dharmais Cancer Hospital is 78.19%. There was no difference in the survival probability between the age groups ≥50 years (74.91%) and
esis ini membahas tentang perbedaan ketahanan hidup 5 tahun pasien leukemia akut tipe LLA dan LMA di RSKD dengan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Data didapatkan dari data rekam medis pasien leukemia anak di RSKD yang didiagnosis tahun 1997-2008. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mengikuti subjek untuk meneliti kejadian yang belum terjadi sejak pertama didiagnosis di RSKD hingga pengamatan berakhir Juni 2012. Rancangan penelitian dibatasi waktu 5 tahun untuk terjadinya event. Dari 95 pasien leukemia akut pada anak didapatkan probabilitas ketahanan hidup keseluruhan sebesar 22,6%, angka ketahanan hidup 5 tahun untuk tipe LMA 4,6%, dan tipe LLA 28,9%. Risiko kematian (HR) setelah 5 tahun pada LMA 1,643 kali dibandingkan LLA.
The focus of this study is the differences of five years survival rate of patients with ALL and AML at RSKD using retrospektif cohort design. Data obtained from medical records of patients that diagnosed in 1997-2008. The data was collected retrospectively with the following subjects to investigate since it was first diagnosed at RSKD until observations ended on June 2012. The study design limited period of 5 years until the event occured. The result from this study are 95 patients of acute leukemia in children found the overall five years survival rate is 22,6%, five years survival rate of AML is 4,6%, and five years survival rate of ALL is 28,9%. Hazard Ratio of AML is 1,643 times than ALL.
CertDA Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada pasien kanker anak, dengan prognosis yang buruk. Pasien ALL yang didiagnosis pada masa bayi memiliki kelangsungan hidup terendah, diikuti oleh anak-anak yang didiagnosis antara usia 15 dan 19 tahun. Sedangkan pasien yang didiagnosis antara usia 1 dan 9 tahun memiliki peluang bertahan hidup tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui probabilitas kesintasan secara keseluruhan maupun berdasarkan kelompok usia saat diagnosis serta hubungan antara usia saat diagnosis dengan kesintasan pasien ALL pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cohort retrospective dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien ALL anak di RS Fatmawati yang didiagnosis pada periode tanggal 1 Januari 2017-31 Desember 2022, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan Cox Proportional Hazard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas kesintasan pasien ALL anak di RS Fatmawati secara keseluruhan sebesar 44,34%, probabilitas kesintasan anak yang saat diagnosis berusia 1-5 tahun lebih tinggi daripada pasien ALL anak yang saat diagnosis berusia > 5 tahun yaitu sebesar 49,87%. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia saat diagnosis dengan kesintasan pasien ALL pada anak, dimana pasien ALL anak yang usia saat didiagnosisnya > 5 tahun dan yang mempunyai efek samping selama pengobatan memiliki risiko kematian 2,74 kali lebih besar (HR: 2,74; 95%CI: 1,104 – 6,808, Pvalue: 0,03) dibandingkan dengan pasien ALL anak yang saat diagnosis berusia 1-5 tahun. Diharapkan dilakukan penerapan pola hidup sehat serta memberi edukasi tentang deteksi leukemia serta dilakukannya deteksi dini/skrining leukemia secara berjenjang untuk mengurangi risiko kematian pada pasien ALL anak.
CertDA Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) remains the main cause of death in pediatric cancer patients, with a poor prognosis. ALL patients diagnosed in infancy had the lowest survival, followed by children diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 19 years. Meanwhile, patients diagnosed between the ages of 1 and 9 years have the highest chance of survival. This study aims to determine the overall probability of survival based on age group at diagnosis and the relationship between age at diagnosis and survival of ALL patients in children. This research is a retrospective cohort study using medical record data from pediatric ALL patients diagnosed in the period 1 January 2017-31 December 2022 at Fatmawati Hospital which was then analyzed using Cox Proportional Hazard. The results of the study showed that the overall probability of survival for pediatric ALL patients at Fatmawati Hospital was 44.34%, the probability of survival for children aged 1-5 years at diagnosis was higher than those > 5 years at diagnosis, namely 49.87%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between age at diagnosis and survival of childhood ALL patients, where pediatric ALL patients who were aged > 5 years at diagnosis and who had side effects during treatment had a 2.74 times greater risk of death (HR: 2.74; 95%CI: 1.104 – 6.808, pvalue=0,03) compared with pediatric ALL patients aged 1-5 years at diagnosis. It is hoped that healthy lifestyle will be implemented and education will be provided about leukemia detection as well as early detection/leukemia screening in stages to reduce the risk of death in pediatric ALL patients.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a type of retrovirus that infects and damages immune cells in the body. This virus targets and multiplies within CD4 lymphocyte cells, weakening and eventually destroying the immune system. Untreated HIV leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is associated with opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2022 there were 90,956 HIV cases with 28,501 deaths reported. Cancer is a common disease among HIV patients, who have a 50-200 times higher risk compared to healthy individuals, highlighting the need to reduce cancer incidence through efforts such as providing HIV counselling services, administering ART treatment, and screening for opportunistic infections. This study aims to identify factors associated with cancer incidence in PLHIV using medical record data from Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The research employs a cross-sectional study design. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, with chi-square tests and prevalence ratios (95% CI) presented. Based on the analysis, significant associations were found between total CD4 count, gender, and opportunistic infections. At Dharmais Cancer Hospital, the relative risk (OR) for total CD4 <200 was 3.843 (95% CI 1.741-8.484), for total CD4 200-499 was 0.595 (95% CI 0.348-1.007), for female PLHIV was 0.447 (95% CI 0.271-0.738), and for PLHIV with opportunistic infections was 0.327 (95% CI 0.248-0.431).
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (LLA) is a type of cancer caused by the accumulation of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow that affects many children. The success of treatment in leukemia patients can be assessed based on the survival rate of LLA patients. The aims of this study were to identify 5-year survival, the factors that influence it, and the scoring value of predictors of survival in children aged 1-18 years diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (LLA) in RSAB Harapan Kita. This study is an analytic observational study that used retrospective cohort study design. The sample was 130 LLA patients diagnosed in 2013-2014 who were obtained from a non-probability sampling technique consecutive sampling. Data were collected by tracking the patient's medical records. Data were analyzed using KaplanMeier analysis and Cox Regression. The results show that the LLA patient's survival rate probability from 2013-2014 was 92.25% with a median survival rate of 60 months. Based on multivariate analysis using Cox regression interaction models, the most influential factors on survival rate of LLA patients were comorbidity (p = 0.002; HR = 10.76 CI; 2.38-48.55), remission (p = 0.001; HR = 13.28 CI2.98-59.73) and relapse (p = 0.014; HR = 7.92 CI; 1.5341.12)
