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ABSTRAK Batik Indonesia secara resmi diakui oleh United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) pada tahun 2009 dan masuk dalam daftar representatif sebagai Budaya Tak Benda Warisan Manusia. Faktanya, industri kerajinan batik di Indonesia telah tumbuh dan berkembang sejak berabad-abad yang lalu. Saat ini, pembinaan pada Pengrajin Batik merupakan salah satu program kerja Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Provinsi DIY Seksi UKM dan termasuk dalam kategori kegiatan informal. Namun ironisnya hingga saat ini belum semua usaha-usaha ekonomi informal terjangkau oleh program-program pembinaan dan perlindungan yang berkesinambungan. Pengrajin Batik Tulis X merupakan salah satu UKM yang berada dibawah binaan Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UKM Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal yang dilakukan pada Pengrajin Batik Tulis X, di wilayah Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada bulan Oktober 2011, Peneliti mendapati kondisi pembatik tulis melakukan pekerjaan membatik dalam posisi duduk dalam durasi kerja yang panjang, ± 6-8 jam per hari. Namun ironisnya, ruang dan peralatan kerja (kursi, gawangan dan posisi kompor) yang dipergunakan belum ergonomis yaitu belum adanya kesesuaian dengan antropometri tubuh orang Indonesia yang akhirnya mengharuskan pembatik bekerja dalam postur janggal. Dalam kurun waktu yang panjang hal ini dapat berakibat munculnya penyakit akibat kerja seperti cedera otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan ulang terhadap ruang dan peralatan kerja bagi pembatik tulis sehingga dapat meminimalisir kemungkinan risiko-risiko kesehatan yang mungkin muncul pada kemudian hari dengan berpedoman pada penerapan dimensi-dimensi tubuh antropometri orang Indonesia.
Abstract United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially recognized Batik Indonesia in 2009, and registered under culture themes of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Nevertheless, batik craft industry have grown and evolved since hundred years ago. Furthermore, one of work program of Cooperation Trade Industry and Small Medium Business Unit in Provincial Jogjakarta under Small Medium Business Section is to coach small and medium business of batik crafter, thus, it is categorized as informal activity. Unluckily, this informal activity which related to economic empowerment has not been covered by sustainable coaching and protecting program from local government. Hand-drawn Batik Craft Industry X is one of small medium business activiy under supervision of Cooperation Trade Industry and Small Medium Business Unit Provincial Jogjakarta. Based on preliminary observation Hand-drawn Batik Crafter Industry X in District of Bantul under Provincial Jogjakarta in October 2011, researcher captured the hand-drawn batik crafter while they worked, seating for long period 6-8 hours a day. In addition, work space and work tools used (work chair, gawangan and stove) are not in ergonomic condition, means that the work station and work tools are not suitable for body anthropometry of Indonesian people; consequently the hand-drawn batik crafter works in awkward posture. As a result of current working condition, it might significantly effect to hand-drawn batik crafter such as muscle injury. This research is aim to redesign of work station and tools by using ergonomic approach for hand-drawn batik crafter, so that the health effect could be minimized in the long term period; at once, work station and work tools should be adjusted with dimension of body anthropometry of Indonesian people.
MCU data show the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in PT X employees who need attention so that prevented the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors in gold mine worker PT X in Pandeglang 2017.The research design was quasi experimental with pre and post test controlled group design with 2 groups ie workshop and flyer group and flyer group.The results showed significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion programs on blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, physical actifity, but there were no significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion program on score smoking. The company is advised to develop a comprehensive health promotion program in accordance with Ottawa Charter.
Kata kunci :Kecelakaan kerja, cedera jari dan tangan, divisi maintenance,penyebab langsung, penyebab dasar.
Hand and finger injuries commonly happen in maintenance division. This happenbecause type of work in maintenance division have various stage, workingalongside a running process, using complicated machinery, and time contraints.The objective of this study was to describe occupational accident and analyzeaccident causes hand and finger injury in Maintenance Division PT X. Thisresearch use mixed method research, that start with collecting accident data and indepth interview to 6 person hand and finger injuried, supervisor and management.The most direct causes were lack of knowledge of hazards present, improperdecision making or lack of judgement, and improper use of tools. The underlyingcauses were inadequate development of policies / standards / procedures andinadequate identification of critical safe behaviors. Workers have inadequateawareness to health and safety. The roles of supervisor are reminder workersabout safety issues. Management have made and developed work procedure toprevent accident.
Key words : accident, finger and hand injury, maintenance division, direct causes, underlying causes, supervisor, management.
Kata Kunci : Kajian Risiko, Proses Kerja Casting
This research discusses about occupational health and safety risk assessment oncasting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang on 2016. Risk assessment carried outto obtain the value of the risk inherent in the casting process in PT.X, CikupaTangerang. Hazard and risk identification are conducted using the Job SafetyAnalysis (JSA). This analysis using the qualitative standard that modified fromthe AS/NZS 4360:2004. This research using cross sectional study design with indepth interviews and observational approach. Risk value resulting fromcombination between likelihood and consequences. The result showed that thereare 94 risks in casting process in PT. X, Cikupa Tangerang.
Keywords : Risk assement, Casting process.
