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Madinatun Naja Kindergarten is a pre-formal school with domination of outdoor exploration and routines activities such as eats together as a sequence activity every day. Therefore, routine hand washing shall be no longer as learning but shall become a necessity. This research is to show effectiveness of counseling to students at the range age 4-6 years. This research method is pretest and post test experimental with control group. There are three populations as a sample: Play group, Kindergarten A and B. In this research, we observe behavior of hands washing before and after counseling in three observations. The most effective was kindergarten B compared to other sample populations. Meanwhile, the most effective method in that population was two way discussions.
Kata kunci: balita, coliform, diare, depot air minum isi ulang
Diarrhea is still an endemic disease in Indonesia and has the potential to become a frequent outbreak of death (Kemenkes, 2016). Cases of diarrhea in Kebumen District from year to year tend to increase. The prevalence of toddlers diarrhea in Kecamatan Kebumen is 111.1 per 1,000. Toddlers as a vulnerable population at risk of diarrhea when consuming contaminated refilled drinking water of coliform. This study aims to determine the relationship between coliform contamination at refill drinking water depot with toddlers consumer diarrhea in Kebumen sub district in 2017. The design of this study used a descriptive cross sectional study. Data collection by conducting interviews, observation, and examination of refill drinking water samples in the laboratory. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relation of coliform contamination to refill drinking water depot with diarrhea of toddlers. The variables associated with toddlers are hand washing behavior (0,05 OR=2,6), hygiene and food/drink sanitation of mother or toddler caregiver (p=0,02 OR=3,3), clean water facilities (p=0,004 OR=2,7), and waste management (p=0,03 OR=2,8). Coliform contamination at risk 7.8 times higher causes diarrhea occurrence after controlled age variable of mother or toddler caregiver, handwashing behavior, hygiene and food /drink sanitation, knowledge level, clean water facility, latrine facility, and garbage handling.
Key words: coliform, diarrhea, refill drinking water depot, toddler.
Kualitas air minum menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutama di wilayah yang padat penduduk. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang diperkirakan berkontribusi terhadap lebih dari 2,2 juta kematian setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran kualitas air minum berdasarkan wilayah, mengukur tingkat kualitas air minum, dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dari survei lapangan yang telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dengan wawancara terstruktur dan uji laboratorium sampel air. Data kualitas air dari 570 rumah tangga dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi dan spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 97,5% sampel air rumah tangga di Depok tidak memenuhi standar kualitas air minum selama periode penelitian. Terdapat 94,1% sampel air yang digunakan untuk kegiatan minum dapat menyebabkan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air adalah jenis pekerjaan (p-value = 0.003). Pemerintah daerah Kota Depok perlu melakukan pengawasan kualitas air secara berkala dan meningkatkan edukasi terkait kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan air minum yang aman untuk mendukung derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Depok.
The quality of drinking water is a critical determinant of public health, particularly in densely populated urban areas. Waterborne diseases remain a major global health concern and are estimated to contribute to over 2.2 million deaths annually. This study aims to identify the distribution of drinking water quality by region, assess the level of drinking water quality, and evaluate its impact on public health in Depok City, West Java. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from field surveys previously carried out by the Depok City Health Office through structured interviews and laboratory testing of water samples. Drinking water quality data from 570 households were analyzed using correlation and spatial analysis. The results showed that approximately 97.5% of household water samples in Depok did not meet drinking water quality standards during the study period. About 94.1% of the water samples used for drinking had the potential to cause waterborne diseases. The factor significantly associated with waterborne diseases was types of occupation (p-value = 0.003). These results highlight the need for the local government of Depok City to implement routine water quality monitoring and enhance public awareness campaigns regarding safe drinking water management practices, as part of broader efforts to improve community health outcomes.
