Ditemukan 15535 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Wijayantono; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna
T-888
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erdi Nur; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati
T-868
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yasril; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami
T-865
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Guntur Agus Triwibowo; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Laila Fitria, Atang Saputra, Robiur Rosyid
Abstrak:
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Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta secara rutin melakukan pengendalian vektor dengan fogging setiap bulan untuk mematuhi International Health Regulation (IHR) 2005. Sejak tahun 2019, insektisida Sipermethrin untuk mengendalikan nyamuk. Namun, penggunaan berulang insektisida ini dapat menyebabkan nyamuk menjadi resisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap Sipermethrin di bandara tersebut. Studi menggunakan desain eksperimental post-test only with control group dan metode uji kerentanan sesuai dengan WHO. Sampel nyamuk berasal dari ovitrap di 8 titik pengamatan, dengan total 960 nyamuk digunakan untuk pengujian. Nyamuk betina berumur 3-5 hari yang kenyang gula dipaparkan selama 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 menit dan pengamatan 24 jam dengan Sipermethrin 0,05%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada 5 menit tidak ada kematian, namun kematian meningkat seiring dengan durasi paparan: 10 menit (16%), 15 menit (30%), 20 menit (56%), 30 menit (63%), 40 menit (70%), 50 menit (81%), 60 menit (92%), dan setelah 24 jam (93%). Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Bandara Soekarno Hatta memiliki status "Terduga Resisten" terhadap Sipermethrin 0,05%.
Soekarno Hatta International Airport routinely conducts vector control through monthly fogging to comply with the International Health Regulation (IHR) 2005. Since 2019, they have used Sipermetrin insecticide to control mosquitoes. However, repeated use of this insecticide can lead to mosquito resistance. This study aims to identify the resistance of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to Sipermetrin at the airport. The study employed a post-test only with control group experimental design and vulnerability testing methods in accordance with WHO guidelines. Mosquito samples were collected from ovitraps at 8 observation points, with a total of 960 mosquitoes used for testing. Female mosquitoes aged 3-5 days, fed with sugar, were exposed to Sipermetrin 0.05% for durations of 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 minutes, and observed after 24 hours. Results showed no mortality at 5 minutes, but mortality increased with exposure duration: 10 minutes (16%), 15 minutes (30%), 20 minutes (56%), 30 minutes (63%), 40 minutes (70%), 50 minutes (81%), 60 minutes (92%), and after 24 hours (93%). The final results indicate that Aedes aegypti mosquitoes at Soekarno Hatta Airport are "suspected resistant" to Cypermethrin 0.05%.
T-6974
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Guntur Agus Triwibowo; Pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Atang Saputra
Abstrak:
Aedes aegypti merupakan jenis nyamuk yang dapat membawa virus dengue penyebab penyakit demam berdarah. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti juga merupakan pembawa virus chikungunya dan demam kuning. Pemberantasan A.aegypti berarti juga memberantas tempat perindukan agar dapat memutus siklus hidup nyamuk ini secara efektif. Diketahui bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti dapat menggunakan air selain air bersih sebagai tempat perindukan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengamatan terhadap kemampuan telur Aedes aegypti menetas dan kemampuan pertumbuhan Aedes aegypti dari stadium telur sampai stadium dewasa pada air tanah sebagai kontrol, air hujan, air cucian pakaian, air limbah kamar mandi, air hujan dengan tanah 80 gram, air hujan dengan tanah 160 gram, air cucian pakaian dengan tanah 80 gram, air cucian pakaian dengan tanah 160 gram, air limbah kamar mandi dengan tanah 80 gram, air limbah kamar mandi dengan tanah 160 gram,. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen. Setiap kontainer dimasukkan telur Aedes aegypti sebanyak 25 buah dalam setiap kontainer air tercemar, setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga. Hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan melihat grafik hasil dari pengamatan didapatkan hasil bahwa Aedes aegypti mampu berkembangbiak di media air yang kontak langsung dengan tanah. Rata-rata jumlah larva yang dapat hidup paling banyak terdapat pada air limbah kamar mandi dengan tanah 160 gram yaitu rata-rata 18 pada stadium larva, 18 stadium pupa dan 18 stadium dewasa. Dari analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti dapat berkembang biak pada air tercemar dan kontak langsung dengan tanah, maka disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk melakukan kajian lebih mendalam mengenai perubahan perilaku tempat berkembang biak Aedes aegypti agar program pengendalian Aedes aegypti lebih tepat sasaran.
Aedes aegypti is type of mosquito that carries dengue virus causes dengue fever. Aedes aegypti is also a carrier for chikungunya virus and yellow fever. Eradication of Aedes aegypti also means eradicate breedingsites in order to break the life cycle of mosquitoes effectively. It’s known that Aedes aegypti can use water in addition clean water for a breeding place. The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of observation hatch the eggs of Aedes aegypti and growth ability of Aedes aegypti from the egg fase to the adult fase on ground water as a control, rain water, clotes washing water, waste water of showers, rain water with 80 grams of soil, rain water with 160 gram of soil, clotes washing water with 80 grams of soil, clotes washing water with 160 grams of soil, waste water with 80 grams of soil, waste water with 160 grams of soil. This study was quasi experimental. Each containers was inserted Aedes aegypti eggs as many as 25 pieces in each container of contaminated water, each treatment was repeated three times. Result were analize by looking at the graph of result from observation its known that Aedes aegypty is able to multiply in aqueous media which have direct contact with the ground. Average number of larvae that can live most was in the waste water of shower with 160 grams of soil. Which is an average 18 on larvae phase, 18 on pupa phase, and 18 on adult phase. From the analysis can be concluded that the Aedes aegypti can breed in polluted water and direct contact with the ground/soil. It is recommended for the government to have depth study for changes in behavior of Aedes aegypti breeding to make control programs more effective.
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Aedes aegypti is type of mosquito that carries dengue virus causes dengue fever. Aedes aegypti is also a carrier for chikungunya virus and yellow fever. Eradication of Aedes aegypti also means eradicate breedingsites in order to break the life cycle of mosquitoes effectively. It’s known that Aedes aegypti can use water in addition clean water for a breeding place. The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of observation hatch the eggs of Aedes aegypti and growth ability of Aedes aegypti from the egg fase to the adult fase on ground water as a control, rain water, clotes washing water, waste water of showers, rain water with 80 grams of soil, rain water with 160 gram of soil, clotes washing water with 80 grams of soil, clotes washing water with 160 grams of soil, waste water with 80 grams of soil, waste water with 160 grams of soil. This study was quasi experimental. Each containers was inserted Aedes aegypti eggs as many as 25 pieces in each container of contaminated water, each treatment was repeated three times. Result were analize by looking at the graph of result from observation its known that Aedes aegypty is able to multiply in aqueous media which have direct contact with the ground. Average number of larvae that can live most was in the waste water of shower with 160 grams of soil. Which is an average 18 on larvae phase, 18 on pupa phase, and 18 on adult phase. From the analysis can be concluded that the Aedes aegypti can breed in polluted water and direct contact with the ground/soil. It is recommended for the government to have depth study for changes in behavior of Aedes aegypti breeding to make control programs more effective.
S-8599
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadaa Putri Utami; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Suwito
Abstrak:
Nyamuk Aedes aegypti diketahui selalu memilih air bersih sebagai habitat perkembangbiakannya. Akan tetapi, dengan adanya perubahan lingkungan nyamuk Aedes aegypti mulai beradaptasi sehingga dapat bertelur pada air selokan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pH yang mendukung siklus hidup Aedes aegypti pada air selokan. Sampel penelitian adalah telur Aedes aegypti dan air selokan domestik. Air selokan dibagi menjadi 8 kelompok tingkat pH (4-11) dengan 5 replikasi dan diisi dengan 30 butir telur Aedes aegypti. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada dua titik lokasi dengan perbedaan suhu. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One-way ANOVA dan uji T Independen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan hidup Aedes aegypti optimal pada pH 5-8. Durasi fase telur tersingkat pada pH 11 (1,10 hari) dan pH 6 (1,80 hari). Durasi fase larva tersingkat pada pH 6 (7,03 hari) dan pH 8 (5,64 hari). Durasi fase pupa tersingkat pada pH 9 (3,44 hari) dan pH 8 (3,22 hari). Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata durasi siklus hidup pada fase telur, larva, dan pupa yang signifikan di antara setiap tingkat pH air selokan. Kesimpulannya adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti mampu berkembangbiak pada air selokan dengan pH 4-11. Suasana air yang cenderung basa merupakan tingkat pH optimal yang mendukung siklus hidup nyamuk, dengan rentang pH 6-9.
Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, siklus hidup, habitat perkembangbiakan, air selokan, tingkat pH
Aedes aegypti mosquito is known to choose clean water as its breeding habitat. However, with the change in environment, the Aedes aegypti mosquito starts to adapt to be able to lay eggs in sewer water. This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the pH value that supports the Aedes aegypti life cycle in sewer water. The research sample is Aedes aegypti eggs and domestic sewage water. Sewer water is divided into 8 groups of pH levels (4-11) with 5 replications and filled with 30 eggs. The study was conducted at two points with temperature differences. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA test and Independent T test. The results showed that the optimal survivability of Aedes aegypti was at pH 5-8. The duration of the egg phase is shortest at pH 11 (1.10 days) and pH 6 (1.80 days). The duration of the larval phase was shortest at pH 6 (7.03 days) and pH 8 (5.64 days). The shortest pupal phase duration was at pH 9 (3.44 days) and pH 8 (3.22 days). There are significant differences in the average life cycle duration in three life cycle phases between each pH level of sewage water. The conclusion is that the Aedes aegypti mosquito can grow in sewer water with a pH of 4-11. Water that tends to be alkaline is the optimal pH level that supports Aedes aegypti life cycle, with a pH range of 6-9.
Key words: Aedes aegypti, life cycle, breeding sites, sewer water, pH levels
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Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, siklus hidup, habitat perkembangbiakan, air selokan, tingkat pH
Aedes aegypti mosquito is known to choose clean water as its breeding habitat. However, with the change in environment, the Aedes aegypti mosquito starts to adapt to be able to lay eggs in sewer water. This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the pH value that supports the Aedes aegypti life cycle in sewer water. The research sample is Aedes aegypti eggs and domestic sewage water. Sewer water is divided into 8 groups of pH levels (4-11) with 5 replications and filled with 30 eggs. The study was conducted at two points with temperature differences. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA test and Independent T test. The results showed that the optimal survivability of Aedes aegypti was at pH 5-8. The duration of the egg phase is shortest at pH 11 (1.10 days) and pH 6 (1.80 days). The duration of the larval phase was shortest at pH 6 (7.03 days) and pH 8 (5.64 days). The shortest pupal phase duration was at pH 9 (3.44 days) and pH 8 (3.22 days). There are significant differences in the average life cycle duration in three life cycle phases between each pH level of sewage water. The conclusion is that the Aedes aegypti mosquito can grow in sewer water with a pH of 4-11. Water that tends to be alkaline is the optimal pH level that supports Aedes aegypti life cycle, with a pH range of 6-9.
Key words: Aedes aegypti, life cycle, breeding sites, sewer water, pH levels
S-10491
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna
S-7671
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rina Marina; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Dewi Susanna, Jusniar Ariati, Erliana Setiani
T-5466
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alifia Daary; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Refni Dumesty
S-10149
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putrisuvi Nurjannah Zalqis; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Haryanto Wulandari, Achmad Farchanny Tri Andryanto
Abstrak:
Kepadatan nyamuk merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya DemamBerdarah Dengue (DBD). Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kondisi curah hujantinggi yang terjadi di Kecamatan Kelapa selama Januari-Februari yangmenimbulkan banyaknya genangan air di sekitar rumah penduduk sebagai tempatperindukan nyamuk akibat sanitasi yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan antara kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan kejadianDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Kelapa Kabupaten Bangka Baratdengan menggunakan studi cross-sectional selama Mei-Juni 2016. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah seluruh warga Kecamatan Kelapa yang terpilih secara acakproporsional berjumlah 230 orang dan 60 rumah yang terpilih sebagai lokasipengambilan sampel nyamuk dalam rumah secara acak dari 230 respondenterpilih. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti didalam rumah responden masih tergolong tinggi (51,7%) dan kejadian DBDsebesar 20%. Kepadatan nyamuk menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikandengan kejadian DBD (p=0,458). Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadianDBD yaitu keberadaan jentik (p=0,017), usia <15 tahun (p=0,002), kepadatanhunian tinggi (p=0,006), tidak melakukan PSN 3M Plus secara rutin (p=0,024),kebiasaan menggantung baju (p=0,033), dan rumah yang tidak dipasang kawatkasa pada ventilasi (p=0,014). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepadatannyamuk Aedes aegypti tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD. Berdasarkan haltersebut, maka perlu adanya monitoring lebih lanjut terhadap populasi nyamukdan kasus DBD, kerja sama sektoral, serta peran serta masyarakat dalam perilakuhidup bersih dan sehat.Kata Kunci:Bangka, Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
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S-9224
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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