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Angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Garut didapatkan masih relatif tinggi demikian juga dengan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang masih rendah. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat faktor internal maupun eksternal pada ibu bersalin yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan potong lintang dengan metode survei cepat yang berbasis masyarakat. Survey cepat ini memakai prosedur sampling dua tahap. Tahap pertama terpilih 30 kluster meialui cara probability proportional to size (pps) berdasarkan inforrnasi jumlah penduduk desa. Tahap kedua pemilihan sampel dengan memilih rumah yang terdekat dengan pusat desa, selanjutnya berputar seperti obat nyamuk. Besar sampel sebanyak 210 responden adalah ibu-ibu yang melahirkan pada tahun 2001. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2002, menggunakan kuesioner, dengan cara wawancara yang dibantu oleh petugas Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut sebanyak 10 orang yang sudah mendapat pelatihan dari peneliti dan mempuyai pengalaman tentang survey cepat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan proporsi pemanfaatan penolong persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan adalah sebesar 60% dengan estimasi selang 95% antara 53,82% - 66,18%. Pendidikan ibu dan persepsi terhadap penolong persalinan yang merupakan faktor internal pada ibu bersalin serta biaya persalinan yang termasuk faktor ekstenal berhubungan bermakna dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan. Persepsi terhadap penolong persalinan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan. Agar mendapatkan simpati dari masyarakat, penolong persalinan perlu memantapkan kerjasama dengan dukun bayi dan juga mengadopsi pengalaman dare kelebihan yang dimiliki dukun bayi. Hal ini perlu untuk memperbaiki persepsi negatif terhadap penolong persalinan yang selama ini ada di masyarakat. Dalam hal ini petugas juga harus berusaha meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam segi teknis maupun komunikasi. Bagi yang membutuhkan biaya untuk memanfaatkan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terampil, perbaikan program yang sudah ada seperti JPKM taanpaknya sangat bermanfaat, selain itu masyarakat juga harus didorong untuk membentuk tabulin atau mekanisme lain yang diharapkan dapat membantu pelayanan kesehatan tersebut.
The death rate of mothers in the district of Garut is relatively at a high level of statistical data and that deliveries, supported by delivery team is quite minim. The mentioned report proposed to conduct a study of internal as well as external factors that prevents mothers from utilizing delivery supporters provided by the health institute. A cross sectional study was performed and followed a method of short term survey of community. This study was carried out according to two procedure sampling. The first step was to select 30 cluster in accordance with probability proportional to size (pps) of the rural population that had been informed, the second step was the selection of homes located closed to the center of the rural center and moved to the center. The number of the sample consisted of 210 mother respondents, experiencing delivery in the year 2001. Collecting the data took place on May 2002, using questioner forms and interviews guided by officials of the District Health Service Department of Garut, that were 10 in number. This study showed that 60% with interval between 53,82% to 66,18% benefited the support of attendants provided by health services. Mothers education, perception to delivery supporters and delivery bill were internal as well as external factors that may become hindrance to utilizing supporters available. Mother perception was the most significant variable of utilizing delivery supporters. Cooperative attitude of delivery supporters with traditional midwifery habits may became clues of willingness to utilize supporters delivery team members were suggested to adopt some experiences of traditional midwifes and advance their technical knowledge and communication activities. For those needing delivery bill of skill full supporters JPKM should extend its capacity of finding system and last of all the community should be motivated to have delivery insurance and other mechanism that may increase supportive measures to health services.
Kata kunci: komplikasi persalinan, perawatan kehamilan
More than 90% of cases of children infected with HIV are transmitted through the process of mother-to-child transmission. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the regularity of antenatal care and HIV testing in pregnant women in Indonesia based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). This study was an observational survey method (cross sectional) using data sourced from Riskesdas in 2018. The sample was women. of childbearing age in Indonesia who have a history of pregnancy and were selected as Riskesdas respondents in 2018 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size in this study was 12,383 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was HIV testing for pregnant women, the main independent variable was the regularity of antenatal check-ups (ANC) and the covariates were age, place of residence, education, work status, parity, knowledge of HIV, attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). ), 10T antenatal care, health workers (nakes) who provide services and health facilities (faskes) where mothers check for pregnancy. The variables of regularity of antenatal check-ups and variables of health facilities have almost the same effect in influencing the low coverage of HIV testing in pregnant women. There were 1.8 times more HIV tests in women who had regular pregnancy check-ups in urban areas and 2.2 times more in rural areas compared to those who did not regularly check for pregnancy. Furthermore, HIV tests for mothers who regularly check for pregnancy are found to be 1.5 times more checked at the hospital, 2.8 times are checked at the puskesmas and 2.2 times are checked at the clinic/independent practice compared to those who do not regularly check for pregnancy. Suggestions to health workers and MCH program managers to improve the regularity and completeness of Antenatal services and increase the availability of HIV testing facilities
Kepuasan ibu hamil merupakan suatu komponen yang penting dalam antenatal care ANC. Tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil sangat tergantung pada mutu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh bidan yang profesional pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada Bidan Delima dan Bidan Non Delima. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner pada 168 ibu hamil : 90 ibu hamil di pelayanan Bidan Delima dan 78 ibu hamil di pelayanan Bidan Non Delima. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan Bidan Delima 64,4 lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan Non Delima 33,3. Kepuasan ibu hamil berbeda menurut masa kerja bidan, jarak tempuh ibu ke Bidan Praktek Mandiri BPM dan umur ibu hamil.
Pregnant women satisfaction was often seen as an important component of antenatal care ANC .The Level of satisfaction pregnant women depended on the quality of services provided by professional in pregnant women. This study aims to determine differences women satisfaction in ANC between DelimaMidwives and Non DelimaMidwives. This design study used cross sectional. This data collection was done spread of questionnaire to 168 pregnant women 90 DelimaMidwives and 72 Non DelimaMidwives. Data was anyzed by using lofistic regeression. Women satisfcation ANC with Delima Midwives 64,4 was greater than Non DelimaMidwives 33,3. Midwives status relationship with different satisfaction according to old working, mother distance to midwive rsquo s place and age of pregnant mother.
