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Kata kunci: HIV / AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah
A comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a knowledge of transmission and prevention of HIV / AIDS, which is translated into 5 components of knowledge, namely; HIV / AIDS can be prevented by having sex with husband / wife only (no sex with multiple partners), HIV / AIDS can be prevented by using condoms, HIV / AIDS can not be transmitted through the use of cutlery with the patient, HIV / AIDS is not Can be transmitted through mosquito bites / insects, can not recognize people living with HIV just by looking at the physical appearance only. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional, using the Biological Integrated Surveys and Behavior data of 2015. The number of respondents was 5250 people. The results of multiple logistic regression tests in this study showed that the proportion of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS was 18.7% with 5.6% of adolescents with pre-marital sexual behavior, and there was a significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents, with p = 0.041 after controling by sex, father education, and school intervention.
Keyword : HIV/AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Comprehensive Knowledge; Pre Marital Sexual Behavior.
Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Adolescence is a time where one individual's experience of transition from one stage to the next and a good change of emotion, body, interests, behavioral patterns, and also full of problems. This resulted in changes in attitudes and behavior, such as starting to notice the appearance myself, became interested in trying to attract the opposite sex and show feelings of love, which would then arise sexual urges.
Tesis ini membahas tentang analisis sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa semester IV program studi D.III Keperawatan STIKes. X Tasikmalaya terhadap hubungan seksual pra nikah. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap sepuluh orang mahasiswa yang memiliki kriteria empat orang pernah dan enam orang belum pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah. Hasil penelitian, kepercayaan mahasiswa tehadap beberapa mitos tentang pencegahan kehamilan, keseluruhan informan tidak percaya, dan bagi yang melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah, pencegahan kehamilan dililakukan dengan menggunakan pengaman seperti kondom dan pil KB. Harapan penulis terhadap penelitian ini adalah terciptanya intervensi yang memadai bagi institusi, keluarga dan masyarakat sekitarnya agar mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus terhindar dari perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat. Kata kunci : Sikap, perilaku, seksual pra nikah
This thesis discusses the analysis of student attitudes and behavior of fourth semester of Nursing courses STIKes D. III. X Tasikmalaya toward premarital sexual relations. Analyses were performed using a qualitative approach with a Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP). Data was collected through in-depth interviews of ten students who have the criteria four and six people have ever had sexual intercourse before marriage. The results, student confidence Cosmos, some myths about preventing pregnancy, the overall informants do not believe, and for the conduct of premarital sexual relationships, preventing pregnancy by using a safety such as condoms and birth control pills Hope the author of this research is the creation of an adequate intervention for institutions, families and surrounding communities in order to avoid students as the next generation of unhealthy sexual behavior. Key words: attitudes, behavior, premarital sexual
The study aims to know residential density, sexual activity of parents and itseffect on sexual behaviour among teenagers in Yogyakarta in 2015. The studyuses cross sectional design with regression logistic analysis. The result shows thatthe parents who live in dense residents have risk two times higher to do sexualactivity that has bad effect on the children than the parents who live in otherresidents (OR 2,06 95% CI: 1,030-3,723) while the teenagers who live in denseresidents has risk 1.7 times higher to do risked sexual activity than the teenagerswho live in other place (OR 1,78 95% CI:0,63-5,00). Moreover, the factors ofsexual activity among teenagers are sex, attitude, media and the role of peergroup. The suggestion for health department and community health centre in thearea is doing a campaign forteenagers and training in risked area i.e. urban area,especially area that has high number of population.Key words: residential density, sexual activity of parents, sexual behaviour ofteenagers
Adolescence is a period in human development that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. The results of the 2017 Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey (SKRRI) show that 3.7% of all adolescents aged 15-24 years have risky sexual behavior. It is also feared that this will have an impact on the physical, psychological and social aspects of adolescents to the emergence of disability and death of future productive generations due to teenage pregnancy, depression, and also experiencing sexually transmitted diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of premarital sexual behavior in adolescent boys in Indonesia, further analysis of the 2017 IDHS-KRR data for. The results of this study found that premarital sexual behavior in unmarried male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia, was 12.1%. Variables related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescent boys include age, education, knowledge, participation in youth programs, peer discussions, discussions with health workers and media exposure. The most dominant variable influencing premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents is media exposure with OR 1.065 (95% CI=0.874-1.296).
