Ditemukan 34133 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rizka Lidya Savitri; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Helda, Rohmawati
S-9602
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Arwinda Nugraheni; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Asri C. Adisasmita, Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Muhamad Ilhamy, Erna Mulati
Abstrak:
Read More
Kematian neonatal dini merupakan penyumbang kematian bayi dan perinatal yang merupakan indikator derajat kesejahteraan dan kesehatan bangsa. Angka kematian bayi dan perinatal di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dibanding negara Asia lainnya. Komplikasi kehamilan diduga menjadi faktor kuat kematian neonatal dini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh adanya komplikasi kehamilan dan setiap jenis komplikasi kehamilan serta ingin mengetahui PAR (Population Attributle Risk) terhadap kematian neonatal dini di Indonesia pada anak yang lahir 2002-2007 terhadap kematian neonatal dini setelah dikendalikan seluruh confounding. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah crossectional dengan analisis multivariat complex sample cox regression. Sampel penelitiansebanyak 13893 dari 33 provinsi Indonesia yang diambil dengan metode Stratified two-stage cluster design.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan komplikasi kehamilan terhadap kematian neonatal dini dimodifikasi oleh berat lahir. Peneliti membuat dua model untuk membuktikan pengaruh komplikasi kehamilan terhadap kematian neonatal dini. Pada model pertama, PR komplikasi kehamilan terhadap kematian neonatal dini pada strata berat lahir <2000 gram sebesar 28,74 (95%CI: 10,21-81,02) PAR 13,92%, pada stratum ≥2000 gram sebesar PR 1,03 (95%CI: 0,32-3,34) PAR 11,94%. Pada model kedua, PR prematuritas memiliki risiko tertinggi PR 3,98 (95%CI 1,36-11,63) dengan PAR 8,1%. Diharapkan pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat berperan aktif dalam penurunan dan penanggulangan komplikasi kehamilan sedini mungkin dengan Antenatal care.
Early neonatal death is a contributor to infant and perinatal mortality that is an indicator of well-being and health degree in the nation. Infant and perinatal mortality rate in Indonesia is still higher than other Asian countries. Complications during pregnancy may be a strong factor of early neonatal death. This study want to determine how much influence and PAR of complication during pregnancy to early neonatal death in Indonesia after adjusted all confounding. This study used the cross-sectional design study with complex samples cox regression to multivariat analysis. There were 13893 respondents from 33 provinces in Indonesia were taken by stratified two-stage cluster sample technique.
The Results indicated that there are effect modification of Complication during pregnancy and birth weight to early neonatal death. This study created 2fixed models in multivariat analysis. In the first model, PR complication during pregnancy with birth weight <2000 gr 28,74(95%CI 10,21-81,02) PAR 13,92, complication during pregnancy with birth weight ≥2000 gr PR 1,03 (95%CI 0,32-3,34) PAR 11,94. In third model, only proven premature has significant to be early neonatal death risk with PR 3,98 (95%CI 1,36-11,63) PAR 8,1%. Health ministry and public can improve efectiveness of ANC to reduce complication during pregnancy and premature.
T-3748
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ni Made Hermiyanti; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Anindita Dyah Sekarputri
S-8348
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Witri Zuama Qomarania; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Helda, Kasmiyati, Erni Risvayati
T-5072
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dwika Sari Sasoka; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Kasmiyati, Nindya Savitri
Abstrak:
Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan salah satu indikator pembangunan suatu bangsa. Kematian neonatal (0-28 hari) menyumbang lebih dari setengah (59,4%) kematian bayi. Berdasarkan data SDKI 2012 angka kematian neonatal mengalami penurunan sebesar 41% dari 32/1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 1991 menjadi 19/1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2007. Namun pada dua periode terakhir angka kematian neonatal stagnan di angka 19/1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2007 dan 2012. Salah satu faktor yag dapat meningkatkan kematian neonatal adalah jarak kelahiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jarak kelahiran yang berkontribusi dan hubungannya terhadap kejadian kematian neonatal. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol dengan sampel sebanyak 102 kasus dan 306 kontrol. Kasus adalah bayi yang mengalami kematian neonatal dan merupakan anak terakhir pada persalinan tunggal. Dan kontrol adalah bayi yang hidup melewati usia 28 hari. Hasil analsis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik , didapatkan adanya perbedaan risiko yang signifikan untuk terjadinya kematian neonatal antara ibu dengan jarak kelahiran < 27 bulan dan jarak kelahiran > 78 bulan dibandingkan dengan jarak kelahiran 28-77 bulan. Ibu yang memiliki jarak kelahiran 78 bulan,, ibu dengan jarak kelahiran >78 bulan memiliki risiko untuk mengalami kematian neonatal sebesar 1,95 kali (95% CI : 1,126-3,368) bila dibandingkan dengan jarak kelahiran 28-77 bulan.
Kata kunci : Kematian Neonatal, Jarak Kelahiran, SDKI 2012
Infant Mortality Rate is one of development indicator from a nation. Neonatal mortality (0-28 days) accounts for more than half (59.4%) of infant mortality. Based on the 2012 IDHS data the neonatal mortality rate decreased by 41%, from 32/1000 live births in 1991 to 19/1000 live births in 2007. But in the last two periods, there are stagnant condition of neonatal mortality rate, which is 19/1000 live births in 2007 and 2012. One of the factors that can increase neonatal mortality is birth spacing. This study aims to know the relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of neonatal death. This research is an analysis of data of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) 2012. The research design is using case control study with the number of sample are 102 cases and 306 controls. Cases are infants who have neonatal death and the last child in a single labor. And control is a baby that lives past the age of 28 days. Multivariate analysis is using logistic regression showed that there was a significant difference of risk for neonatal mortality between mothers with birth spacing 78 months compared with 28-77 month of birth spacing. Mothers with birth spacing 78 months, mothers with birth spacing > 78 months had a risk of neonatal deaths of 1.95 times (95% CI: 1,126-3,368) compared with 28-77 months of birth spacing.
Keywords: Birth spacing, antenatal death, case control study, IDHS 2012
Read More
Kata kunci : Kematian Neonatal, Jarak Kelahiran, SDKI 2012
Infant Mortality Rate is one of development indicator from a nation. Neonatal mortality (0-28 days) accounts for more than half (59.4%) of infant mortality. Based on the 2012 IDHS data the neonatal mortality rate decreased by 41%, from 32/1000 live births in 1991 to 19/1000 live births in 2007. But in the last two periods, there are stagnant condition of neonatal mortality rate, which is 19/1000 live births in 2007 and 2012. One of the factors that can increase neonatal mortality is birth spacing. This study aims to know the relationship between birth spacing and the incidence of neonatal death. This research is an analysis of data of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) 2012. The research design is using case control study with the number of sample are 102 cases and 306 controls. Cases are infants who have neonatal death and the last child in a single labor. And control is a baby that lives past the age of 28 days. Multivariate analysis is using logistic regression showed that there was a significant difference of risk for neonatal mortality between mothers with birth spacing 78 months compared with 28-77 month of birth spacing. Mothers with birth spacing 78 months, mothers with birth spacing > 78 months had a risk of neonatal deaths of 1.95 times (95% CI: 1,126-3,368) compared with 28-77 months of birth spacing.
Keywords: Birth spacing, antenatal death, case control study, IDHS 2012
T-5158
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yakin; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Lukman Hakim Tarigan, Kemal Nazarudin Siregar, Harni, Agustina Lubis
Abstrak:
Read More
Seperti diketahui, angka kematian ibu di Indonesia berdasarkan SKRT 1995 masih cukup tinggi yaitu 373 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini adalah yang tertinggi di antara negara-negara ASEAN. Sekitar seperempat sampai setengah dari kematian tersebut berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Pelayanan antenatal merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kejadian komplikasi persalinan yang diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu menjadi 225 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2000. Cakupan K4 di Indonesia pada tahun 1995 masih cukup rendah yaitu 64,88% dari yang ditargetkan 80%. Untuk menekan angka kematian ibu tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kualitas pelayanan antenatal dalam hubungannya dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan antara pelayanan antenatal dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan. Desain studi adalah "Case Control" dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 1997. Sebagai sumber data digunakan kuesioner SDKI 1997. Jumlah sampel adalah 14.332 ibu hamil yang telah bersalin pervaginam dari tahun 1992 sampai dengan 1997 (total populasi) yang terdiri dari 4376 kasus (ibu yang mengalami komplikasi persalinan) dan 9956 kontrol (ibu yang bersalin normal). Dilakukan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistic. Kejadian komplikasi persalinan adalah 30,5%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan adalah pelayanan antenatal yang kurang baik (OR = 1,18), ibu yang tidak pernah sekolah (1,38), sosial ekonomi yang rendah (1,2), tempat tinggal di pedesaan (1,14), umur ≤ 19 tahun (1,20), paritas ≥ 4 anak (1,10), penolong persalinan non tenaga kesehatan (1,11) dan tempat persalinan yang bukan fasilitas kesehatan (1,17) serta hasil ini bermakna secara statistik. Dari hasil analisis multivariat, faktor yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara pelayanan antenatal dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan adalah faktor sosial ekonomi, umur, dan paritas. Dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi persalinan perlu lebih ditingkatkan kualitas pelayanan antenatal pada ibu hamil. Sehingga deteksi dini terhadap ibu hamil yang mempunyai faktor risiko tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan baik serta melakukan penanganan secepat mungkin.
Relationship between Antenatal Care and the Occurrence of Delivery Complication (Data analysis of Indonesian Health and Demography Survey, 1997)It had been known that according to household Health Survey (SKRT) 1995. Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia was 373 per 100.000 live births. This figure was the highest among ASEAN countries. About a quarter to a half of this MMR was caused by complication during pregnancy and delivery. Antenatal care is an effort to decrease the occurrence of delivery complication which could be expected to decline the MMR to be 225 per 100.000 live birth by the year 2000. The coverage of K4 in Indonesia was relatively low (64,88%). It has not achieved the target yet (80 %). The purpose of this research is to get information on relationship between antenatal care with the occurrence of delivery complication. This research used case control design. The source of data was questionnaires gets from Indonesian Health and Demography was survey 1997. The population is 14.332, since 1992 to 1997, which were consisting of 4376 cases (those who had delivery complication) and 9956 controls (those who had normal delivery). Data was analyzed by using univariat, bivariate as well as multivariate analysis. The result of this research showed that the delivery complication was 30,5%. Based on univariate analysis it was known that factors related to the occurrence of delivery complication was inadequate antenatal care (OR = 1,18), low education of mothers (1,38), low social economic level (1,2), settled in rural area (1,14), ≤ 19 years of age (1,20), parity of ≥ 4 children (1,10), delivery helper was non health provider (1,11) and delivered at non health facility (1,17). Based on multivariate analysis, the factors that related to this relationship were social economic level, age and parity. In order to prevent the occurrence of delivery complication, it needed to improve the quality of antenatal care. Besides this, the pregnant mothers of high risky should be detected earlier well as handle the cases as soon as possible.
T-1116
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Noviani; Pembimbing: Dwi Gayatri; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Syahrizal Syarif, Sholah Imari, Rinni Yudhi Pratiwi
T-3378
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Septyana Choirunisa; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Syahrizal Syarif, Melania Hidayat
Abstrak:
Diestimasikan sekitar 73% kematian neonatal terjadi pada periode neonatal dini. Penyebab kematian neonatal dini umumnya dapat dicegah dan ditangani pada bayi baru lahir, salah satunya dengan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Namun, studi-studi terdahulu belum melaporkan asosiasi yang konsisten antara tempat dan penolong persalinan terhadap kematian neonatal dini. Sehingga, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tempat dan penolong persalinan (di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan/fasyankes, di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan, dan di rumah tanpa tenaga kesehatan) terhadap kematian neonatal dini di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sumber data SDKI tahun 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Sampel adalah seluruh responden/wanita usia subur yang melahirkan bayi lahir hidup anak terakhir. Hasil studi mendapatkan angka kematian neonatal dini yaitu sebesar 8,40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Persalinan di fasyankes, atau di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan, pada studi ini tidak menurunkan angka kematian neonatal dini dibandingkan persalinan di rumah tanpa tenaga kesehatan. Asosiasi pada persalinan di fasyankes sebesar 1,95 (95% CI 0,83-4,51), sedangkan pada persalinan di rumah dengan tenaga kesehatan sebesar 1,97 (95% CI 0,99-3,90). Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian neonatal dini perlu mempertimbangkan rujukan terencana, kualitas fasyankes dan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, serta sinerginya dengan program lain seperti pemeriksaan kehamilan dan postnatal
It is estimated that about 73% of neonatal mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. Commonly, the cause of early neonatal mortalities could be prevented and treated in newborns, one of the approach is by giving birth with skilled birth attendants. However, previous studies reported inconsistent results regarding the association between place and birth attendant on early neonatal mortality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of place and birth attendants (health facility birth, home birth with skilled birth attendants, and home birth without skilled birth attendants) on early neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS data. The samples were all respondents/women of reproductive age who gave birth to their last live-born baby. The results of the study found that the early neonatal mortality rate was 8.40 per 1000 live births. Delivery at the health facility, or at home with skilled birth attendants, did not reduce early neonatal mortality compared to delivery at home without skilled birth attendants. The association for delivery at health facility was 1.95 (95% CI 0.83-4.51), while delivery at home with skilled birth attendants was 1.97 (95% CI 0.99-3.90). Efforts to reduce early neonatal mortality need to consider planned referrals, the quality of health facilities, the competency of health workers, also synergies with other programs such as prenatal and postnatal checks
Read More
It is estimated that about 73% of neonatal mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. Commonly, the cause of early neonatal mortalities could be prevented and treated in newborns, one of the approach is by giving birth with skilled birth attendants. However, previous studies reported inconsistent results regarding the association between place and birth attendant on early neonatal mortality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of place and birth attendants (health facility birth, home birth with skilled birth attendants, and home birth without skilled birth attendants) on early neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS data. The samples were all respondents/women of reproductive age who gave birth to their last live-born baby. The results of the study found that the early neonatal mortality rate was 8.40 per 1000 live births. Delivery at the health facility, or at home with skilled birth attendants, did not reduce early neonatal mortality compared to delivery at home without skilled birth attendants. The association for delivery at health facility was 1.95 (95% CI 0.83-4.51), while delivery at home with skilled birth attendants was 1.97 (95% CI 0.99-3.90). Efforts to reduce early neonatal mortality need to consider planned referrals, the quality of health facilities, the competency of health workers, also synergies with other programs such as prenatal and postnatal checks
T-6242
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Siti Misaroh Ibrahim; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Helda; Rustam Effendi, Fajrinayanti
T-4081
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Coraima Okfriani; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmojo; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Flourisa Juliaan Sudradjat
S-8895
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉