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Rumah sakit merupakan institusi dalam pemberi pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia mempunyai fungsi utama menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan yang bersifat penyembuhan dan pemulihan penderita. Kemampuan pemerintah untuk membiayai sektor kesehatan terbatas, oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk lebih mendorong dengan perubahan status beberapa rumah sakit pemerintah dan pengguna Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) menjadi Perusahaan Jawatan (PERJAN). Rumah Sakit Anak & Bersalin Harapan Kita adalah salah satu dari 13 Rumah Sakit Pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 127 tahun 2000 tanggal 12 Desember 2000 berubah status dari PNBP menjadi PERJAN. Dengan perubahan status ini diharapkan rumah sakit akan lebih mandiri dan mampu bersaing dengan kompetitor.Berdasarkan laporan kinerja layanan rawat inap khususnya rawat inap kebidanan BOR (Bed Ocupancy Rate) periode tahun 2000 dan 2001 cenderung turun 3,23 %, kunjungan rawat jalan kebidanan mengalami penurunan 25,42 % pada tahun 2001, kunjungan perneriksaan kandungan juga mengalami penurunan 12,78 % pada tahun 2001 dan kunjungan antenatal baru mengalami penurunan 17,20 % pada tahun 2001. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian lebih dalam lagi bagaimanakah karakteristik serta pilihan dari pasien antenatal terhadap pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan oleh pasien antenatal. Lingkup penelitian ini dibatasi pada karakteristik pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan dan yang tidak memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan dan bagaimana pilihannya terhadap pelayanan kesehatan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif - analitik dengan design "Cross Sectional". Populasi penelitian adalah data-data sekunder dari medical record pasien antenatal trimester III periode Desember 2001 dan data primer pasien antenatal yang melahirkan di RSAB Harapan Kita dan tidak melahirkan di RSAB Harapan Kita.Dari 90 catatan medik pasien antenatal yang diteliti, diperoleh 70 % dari pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan pelayanan rawat inap kebidanan melahirkan di RSAB Harapan Kita dan 30 % pasien antenatal tidak memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan.Dari 8 variabel bebas yang diteliti, ternyata hanya 1 variabel yang terbukti menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Sedangkan 7 variabel lainnya tidak dapat dibuktikan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Dari 8 variabel bebas yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel menunjukkan hubungan bermakna terhadap pilihan responden memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan di RSAB Harapan Kita.Karakteristik pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan melahirkan adalah usia ibu terbanyak usia produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi, pekerjaan suami pedagang/ swasta, jarak tempat tinggal dekat dari RSAB Harapan Kita, dan membayar sendiri, diagnosa normal, sistem perjanjian, jumlah anak sedikit.Karakteristik pasien antenatal yang tidak memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan pada dasarnya sama dengan pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Hanya faktor diagnosa ibu yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan melahirkan. Alasan pilihan responder terhadap pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap melahirkan adalah kekhususan RSAB Harapan Kita, kualitas pelayanan medis, peralatan medis yang lengkap, mempunyai fasilitas ruang perawatan sesuai kelas perawatan dan tarif pantas.Mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada yaitu pasien antenatal dengan cara-cara antara lain membuat paket melahirkan bekerjasama dengan Program Parent Education, kerjasama dengan Bank-Bank yang berlokasi di RSAB Harapan Kita. Memberikan sarana yang lengkap kepada para dokter dan perawat berupa ruang khusus yang nyaman agar dapat terus mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan guna meningkatkan pelayanan.
The Factors What Related To Utilization Of Mother's Room Care In Rumah Sakit Anak Dan Bersalin Harapan Kita On 2001 - 2002 By Antenatal PatientsIn Indonesia hospital is health care services institution what have functions is curing and recovering patients. Because of government limited prosperity in financing health sector, the administration had made prudence for urging change of hospital corporate, from Public Company on existence Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) to be Division Company or Perusahaan Jawatan (PERJAN). Rumah Sakit Anak Bersalin Harapan Kita has been being Division Company (Perjan) at 12 December 2000 under government regulation number 127 and year of 2000. This alteration was be able expect to be independent company what be capable compete with others.Under report performance of room care, especially in mother's room care on period 2000 -2001 had been inclined decrease of bed occupancy rate (BOR) about 3,23% and on mother ambulatory care, the trend was being about 25.42%. Meanwhile, on examination of womb had been happened too, about 12,78%. Whereas of prenatal visit, the decreased was being on last year 2001, about 17,20%. So that, researcher interested to engage study about characteristic and background of patient in utilization mothers room care. The objective for this research was be able to get information about factors what influence the patient to give birth on RSAB Harapan Kita, and spend the night at mother's room care. Stand on those reason, researcher had limited the research with the character of antenatal patients who using mothers room care and of antenatal patients who didn't use mothers room care and how theirs made decision for choosing its.This research was descriptive with "cross sectional" design. Population of research were secondary data from medical record of antenatal patient in trimester III on December 2001 and primary data from patient who give birth at RSAB Harapan Kita and from patient who didn't give birth on this hospital.From 90 medical record of patient who researched, were been obtained about 70% patient has gave birth on this hospital and their spend the night in mothers room care, but 30% patient didn't use those facilities.There was one independent variable what significant correlation with utilization of room care and other's (seven variables) were not. Besides that, from eight independent-variable, only five variable what significant correlation with reasons of choosing hospital facility for stay night after giving birth.The characteristic of patients who used hospital facility were related with age of patient (=they were on productivity age), were educated, and their husband worked as trade or worked on private company, children number, agreement system and pregnant diagnosis, in addition, distance between hospital and patient residence were being influence too. There were not different characters for patient who didn't use hospital facility.Pregnancy diagnosis was the only one factors what influence patient to give birth on RSAB Harapan Kita. The reason of respondent to choose its were stressing on specific services of hospital, quality of medical services, fully equipped medical, and effective cost for appropriate room care facilities.To maintenance those customers. RSAB Harapan Kita should has to have good plan, such as using the whole of source hospital optimally, for example co-operation with Parent Education Program to make package to give birth to, co-operation with many bank what on location. Finally, for doctor, nurse and other staffs. RSAB Harapan Kita has to supply tools and infrastructure sufficiently, but the important one is giving opportunity to grow effectively and efficiently.
BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja dari Rumah Sakit (RS), nilai BOR ideal menurut DEPKES yaitu berkisar antara 6085%. RS Umum Kristen Indonesia (RSU UKI) merupakan sebuah lembaga bisnis yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan kesehatan yang sudah 38 tahun memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Instalasi rawat inap merupakan salah satu revenue center bagi RSU UKI yang juga dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan RSU UKI itu sendiri. Pasien rawat inap di RS dapat berasal dari pasien poliklinik atau pasien Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD), begitu pula di RSU UKI. Dari data yang diperoleh, angka persentase BOR RSU UKI selama 4 tahun terakhir cukup rendah yaitu berkisar 40-49%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bila direkomendasikan oleh dokter poliklinik RSU UKI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk kuesioner yang disampaikan kepada responden sebanyak 96 orang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 96 pasien, pasien yang berminat untuk memilih rawat inap di RSU UKI bila direkomendasi untuk dirawat inap oleh dokter rawat jalan adalah sebesar 47,9%, sedangkan yang tidak memiliki minat sebesar 52,1%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat faktor yang terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi minat pasien untuk memilih rawat inap adalah faktor pendidikan, penanggung biaya dan sumber informasi. Dengan demikian pihak RSU UKI perlu memilih dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dengna melihat kepada faktor-faktor tersebut sehingga minat pasien poliklinik untuk memilih rawat inap RSU UKI dapat menjadi lebih tinggi. Kata Kunci : BOR, Minat Pasien, Rawat Inap
Bed Occupancy Rate is one of the performance indicator of the Hospital, with the normative rate suggested by the Ministry of Health ranging from 6085%. RS.UKI is a general hospital that has run business of delivering health care services almost 38 years, providing health services to the community. Inpatient care is one of their revenue center, that also support the sustainability of RS UKI. Following the patient flow, there are at least two gate of admission to the inpatient care, there are from outpatient care and from emergency care. From the hospital report it is suggested that the level of BOR in this hospital are relatively low for the last 4 years, ranging from 40% to 49%. There are limited information and knowledge on reasons why BOR is remain low. This study aims to examine factors contribute low performance on inpatient care. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. The data used in this study through a research instrument in the form of questionnaires of 96 respondents. The results of this study suggested that of 96 patients, only 47.9% of total respondents claim that they show their preferences to be admitted in this hospital if their doctors recommend for inpatient care. The other 52.1% claim that they are not interested to be hospitalized in RS UKI. From the bi-variiate analysis it is suggested that education, source of information and health insurance will influence the choice to be admitted to this hospital. It is higly recommended that RSU UKI should choose and develop proper marketing strategy using all factors listed above so that the interest of patients from policlinics is finally will choose to be admitted in this hospital. Thus the UKI General Hospital will need to select and develop marketing strategies by looking at those factors so that the interest of the patient to choose the inpatient of UKI General Hospital may be higher. Keyword: BOR, Interests Patients, Inpatient
The inpatient indicator at Bintang General Hospital is known to be below the established standard. One of the indicators is BOR and TOI. Indicators that are under average show the effectiveness and efficiency of the service. The difference in the number of patient visits in the inpatient unit and the policlinic of the obstetric and gynecological parts is significant. It needs performance measurement to find out what perspectives cause performance in inpatient unit and polyclinic not maximal yet. The purpose of this study was to assess service performance by using balanced scorecard approach in inpatient unit and polyclinic of children, obstetric and gynecology section at Bintang Hospital. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research using primary data (in-depth interview and questionnaire) and secondary data (data from public relations and finance department). The results of financial performance research is quite good, but the cost effectiveness is still less on the inpatient unit of children, customer perspective is quite satisfactory, internal business perspective is quite well aimed at the implementation of SOP, and has had patient referral procedures, but on outgoing referrals and hospital facilities are lacking in all service units. The performance of the learning growth perspective is well aimed at decreasing employee turnover, better access to training and education but needs to be evaluated for effectiveness, as well as information systems that have been good but need to support the accuracy of information. The performance of inpatient obstetric care unit is relatively better compared to the performance of the inpatient because the effectiveness level of the in-patient unit's financial unit is still not good. While the policlinic content and children have a performance that is equally good. The advice given is that management should be more careful in making budget planning and appropriately determine a good strategy with quality control of cost control and clinical pathways (CPW). Hospitals should develop quality of information system for service efficiency. Management coordinates with the head of the room to implement transformational leadership, as well as conducting ongoing monitoring and evaluation.
