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Background. Kelurahan Cijantung has a high population density, making it's at risk for having polluted groundwater. This study aims to know the risk of diarrhoea among toddler by the use of groundwater and other related risk factors in Kelurahan Cijantung, East Jakarta.
Introduction: Diarrhea is the main leading causes responsible for under-fives death in Indonesia with a proportion 25,2%. Under-fives diarrhea cases in Kelurahan Manggarai, South Jakarta in 2012 is 34,09% from all diarrhea cases. This study assessed the correlation between types of water sources used and other related risk factors and the incidence of diarrhea among under-fives in Kelurahan Manggarai, Tebet, South Jakarta.
Studi cross sectional dilakukan selama 1 bulan. 210 responden dipilih secara sampling acak proporsional stratifikasi. Memeriksa kualitas air bersih secara fisika, kimia dan bakteriologis berdasarkan jarak dari TPA kurang dari 300 meter, 300-600 meter, lebih dari 600 meter, dan melakukan wawancara.
Final Disposal Place managed by open dumping system, so will produce leachate that can pollute ground water. Diarrhea is one of the bad water quality impacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze correlation of quality bacteriological clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in the society around Final Disposal Place in Terjun Medan Marelan.
ABSTRAK
Dua puluh tahun terakhir ini kondisi lingkungan dan kualitas air disepanjang Sungai Citarum semakin menurun. Akses penduduk di sekitar Citarumterhadap air bersih dan sarana sanitasi dasar pun masih rendah, dengan angkakesakitan diare yang tinggi. Integrated Citarum Water Resources ManagementInvestment Program (ICWRMIP) merupakan upaya yang dilakukan olehpemerintah untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang ada di DAS SungaiCitarum dan Saluran Tarum Barat. Kementerian Kesehatan berperan dalamICWRMIP Sub Komponen 2.3 yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyediaanair bersih, sanitasi, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ICWRMIP Sub Komponen 2.3 terhadapakses air bersih, akses jamban sehat dan kejadian diare serta menganalisispengaruh akses air bersih dan jamban sehat terhadap kejadian diare. Penelitian inimenggunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional berulang. Data dikumpulkansebelum dan sesudah program, di lokasi program dan non program, dengan besarsampel 300 responden pada tiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakegiatan ICWRMIP Sub Komponen 2.3 berpengaruh meningkatkan akses airbersih dan akses jamban sehat serta menurunkan kejadian diare. Semua variabelberhubungan dengan kejadian diare: akses air bersih (OR=1,74; 1,33-2,28), aksesjamban sehat (OR=2,48; 1,88-3,28), program (OR=7,17; 4,68-10,99), dan waktu(OR=5,10; 3,33-7,80). Disimpulkan bahwa rumah tangga di lokasi non programtanpa akses jamban sehat pada saat sebelum ada program berisiko 7,75 kali lebihbesar mengalami kejadian diare dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga di lokasiprogram yang akses jamban sehat setelah program.
ABSTRACT
The condition of the environment and water quality along the Citarum Riverhas declined in the last twenty years. Access people around Citarum to cleanwater and basic sanitation facilities is low, with high diarrhea morbidity. IntegratedCitarum Water Resources Management Investment Program (ICWRMIP) is an effort bythe government to solve the problems that exist in Citarum and West TarumCanal. Ministry of Health is involve on Sub Component 2.3, that aims to improvewater supply, sanitation, and improving public health. This study aims to analyzethe effects of ICWRMIP Sub Component 2.3 to clean water access, healthy latrineaccess and diarrhea, and also to analyze the effect of access to clean water andhealthy latrines on the incidence of diarrhea. This study uses repeated crosssectionalstudy design. Data were collected before and after the program, on-siteprogram and non-program, with sample size 300 respondents in each group. Theresults showed that ICWRMIP Sub Component 2.3 affects to improve clean waterand healthy latrines access, and also reduce the incidence of diarrhea. Allvariables associated with the incidence of diarrhea: clean water access (OR=1,74;1,33-2,28), healthy latrines access (OR=2,48; 1,88-3,28), program (OR=7,17;4,68-10,99), and time (OR=5,10; 3,33-7,80). Concluded that households in nonprogramlocations without access to healthy latrines at the time before program7.75 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea compared with on-site householdlatrine access program healthy after the program.
