Ditemukan 39963 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Nama : Leni Susanti Rusli Program Studi : Magister Epidemilogi Judul : Hipertensi Dan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Penduduk Usia 40 Tahun Atau Lebih Di Indonesia Tahun 2017 Pembimbing : Prof.Dr.Nasrin Kodim,MPH Penyakit jantung koroner menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena penyebab kematian tertinggi akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Salah satu faktor risiko PJK adalah hipertensi. Prevalensi PJK dan hipertensi di Indonesia Tahun 2013 sekitar 1,5% dan 25,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian PJK pada penduduk usia 40 tahun atau lebih di Indonesia. Desain Penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan Jemaah Haji Indonesia Tahun 2017. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa Penduduk usia 40 tahun atau lebih yang hipertensi berisiko 1,342 kali (95% CI 1,048 – 1,238) untuk mengalami PJK dibandingkan dengan yang tidak hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh kolesterol. Penduduk dewasa dapat menerapakan pola makan sehat dan rutin melakukan pemerikaan tekanan darah serta kolesterol untuk mencegah hipertensi dan PJK. Kata kunci: PJK, hipertensi, kolesterol
ABSTRACT Name : Leni Susanti Rusli Study Program : Master of Epidemiology Title : Controlled Hypertension And Coronary Heart Disease In Population Age 40 Years Or More In Indonesia Year 2017 Counsellor : Prof.Dr.dr. Nasrin Kodim, MPH Coronary heart disease is a public health problem because of the highest cause of death from cardiovascular disease. One of the risk factors of CHD is hypertension. Prevalence of CHD and hypertension in Indonesia In 2013 about 1.5% and 25.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hypertension with CHD events in the age of 40 years or more in Indonesia. Design This study is a cross sectional study using secondary data from the results of health examination Hajj Pilgrim Indonesia 2017. Data analysis used is logistic regression. The results of the analysis found that people aged 40 years or older who had hypertension at risk 1,342 times (95% CI 1.048 - 1.238) to experience CHD compared with non-hypertensive after cholesterol controlled. Adult population can apply a healthy diet and routinely perform blood pressure and cholesterol to prevent hypertension and CHD. Key words: CHD, Hypertension,Cholesterol
Kata kunci: Obesitas, hipertensi, prevalensi
Hypertension is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Estimated prevalence rates in 2010, that worldwide hypertension is 1.39 billion people, and represents 31% of the adult population. The proportion of hypertension in women increases with age. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity. The prevalence of hypertension and obesity in women in Indonesia in 2013 was 28.8% and 32.9%. The purpose of this study to know the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in women among above 18 years in Indonesia in 2014. Cross-sectional study design study using Indonesian Family Life Survey data 5 Year 2014. The results found that women among above 18 years with obesity at risk the occurrence of hypertension of 1,243 times after controlled by age and education variables compared to women among above 18 years who are not obese with the same age and education. It could be said that women with obesity risk 55.4% of the occurrence of hypertension after controlled by age and education. In health institutions and health workers should routinely perform health screening (sweeping) with health screening and periodic checks on learners, especially in women should be more frequent and actively follow and listen to health education activities and can apply what has been submitted by health workers.
Key words: Obesity, hypertension, prevalence
Background: Coronary heart disease is a non-communicable disease. Risk faktors for coronary heart disease include hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, and low consumption of fruits and vegetables. According to Riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of coronary heart disease with a doctor's diagnosis was 0.5%. Meanwhile, in 2018 the prevalence of coronary heart disease with a doctor's diagnosis was 1.5%. Then there is an increase in respondents who suffer from coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease is caused by the buildup of plaque on the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart and other parts of the body. The plaque consists of deposits of cholesterol and other substances in the arteries. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time, which can partially or completely block blood flow. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the combined effect of hypertension and obesity with the incidence of coronary heart disease Methods: This analysis uses univariate analysis to determine the proportion of research variables, bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables, stratification analysis to determine the presence of confounding and modification effects. Multivariate analysis to determine the final model. This study used a cross sectional design. Results: found coronary heart disease variables 1.44%, hypertension and obesity 9.77%, hypertension and not obesity 9.64%, not hypertension and obesity 22.04%, not hypertension and not obesity 58.55%. And the relationship of hypertension and obesity to coronary heart disease after being controlled by age and sex variables. Conclusion: The relationship of the combined effect of hypertension and obesity with the incidence of coronary heart disease after being controlled by age and sex variables
