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Kata kunci :lansia; pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan; rawat jalan; susenas.
Kata kunci : kurva konsentrasi, dekomposisi indeks konsentrasi, indeks konsentrasi, ekuitas, JKN, UHC.
In order to encourage the achievement of UHC in Indonesia, the government organized National Health Insurance (JKN) program. One of the objectives of the JKN program is the improvement of access and equity utilization of health services. This study aims to analyze Equity of Inpatient Utilization in Health Service in second and third year of JKN program implementation in 2015 and 2016. This study uses secondary data of SUSENAS in 2015 and 2016. The results showed that the Utilization of inpatient services in hospitals in the JKN group of participants increased in 2015 to 2016. The richer population utilizes more Health Service than the poor, as evidenced by concentration curves below the diagonal line (equity line) and the value of the positive concentration index of 0.0336 in 2015 and 0.0382 in 2016. There was an increase in inequity utilization in inpatient services in 2015 to 2016 which was seen from the difference of concentration index value of 0.0045. Pro-rich inequity caused by inequalities in age, income, education, regional residence and JKN ownership. While sex and job variables reduce inequality in inpatient service utilization in hospital by 2015 and 2016.
Key words: concentration curve, concentratioindex, decomposition concentration index, equity, JKN, UHC.
Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
Tesis ini membahas analisis Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit Pada Instalasi Rawat Inap Di RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis Sebelum Dan sesudah Menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah di Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dari informan terpilih.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari aspek SPO, SDM, sarana prasarana pada instalasi rawat inap sesudah menjadi BLUD lebih lengkap dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas meskipun dari aspek SPO masih ada tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan SPO, sedangkan dari aspek SDM masih kekurangan dokter spesialis, dan dari aspek sarana dan prasarana masih kurang dalam sistem pemeliharaannya. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di instalasi rawat inap belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena keadaan rumah sakit yang masih mempunyai kelemahan dan kekurangan.
Saran peneliti bagi RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis diharapkan dapat lebih bekerja sama dan melakukan koordinasi yang baik dengan pihak Pemerintah Daerah agar dapat dicarikan solusi yang terbaik, dan diperlukan evaluasi berkala SPM agar pelaksanaannya lebih baik.
This thesis studied an analysis of the implementation of Hospital Minimum Service Standards of Ciamis District General Hospital at Inpatient Care Unit which was held before and after becoming Local Public Service Institution in 2013. This research used a qualitative approach by conducting detailed interview to selected interviewees.
The result of the research showed that aspects of SPO, Human Resources, infrastructures at Inpatient Care Unit, viewed after the hospital's becoming Local Public Service Institution are more quantitatively and qualitatively complete although if viewed from SPO there are still acts which are not appropriate with SPO, meanwhile viewed from Human Resources, it is still lack of specialists, and from its infrastructures, it’s maintenance system is regarded still inadequate. The Minimum Service Standards implementation at Inpatient Care Unit has not been maximally implemented because of the hospital's weaknesses and lack.
The researcher suggestion for Ciamis District General Hospital is that hopefuly there will be more cooperative good coordination with the local government in order to find the best solution, and the Minimum Service Standards periodic evaluations is required so that the implementation will be better conducted.
