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Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
Tesis ini membahas ketepatan praktek dokter pelayanan primer didalam skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang akan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 01 Januari 2014 di Indonesia, untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage khususnya di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Pengambilan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen/literatur. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Provinsi DKI Jakarta harus melakukan pemetaan untuk seluruh dokter umum, dokter gigi, dan dokter spesialis yang berpraktek dan berdomisili di Provinsi DKI Jakarta beserta dengan pemetaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer yang ada; merekomendasikan dokter umum, dokter gigi dan dokter spesialis (swasta dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil) yang memenuhi syarat tersebut untuk bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan; memberikan subsidi (penuh/sebagian) untuk pembiayaan pendidikan berkelanjutan dalam keilmuan post graduate family medicine; dan membuat Peraturan Daerah yang mendukung penetapan dokter pelayanan primer, pemisahan bentuk Puskesmas menjadi Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Perseorangan (UKP) dan Puskesmas Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM), serta penetapan alokasi dan metode pembayaran dengan metode kombinasi kepada penyedia pelayanan primer di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
This thesis discusses the precision of primary care physician practices in the National Health Insurance (INA-Medicare) scheme which will come into force on January 1, 2014 in Indonesia, in order to achieve Universal Health Coverage especially in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design. Primary data collection with in-depth interviews and secondary data with document review / literature. The results suggest that Jakarta should do the mapping for all general practitioners, dentists, and medical specialists practicing and residing in Jakarta along with mapping of primary health care facilities that exist; recommend general practitioners, dentists and specialists (private and civil servants) who are qualified to work with Health BPJS; provide subsidy (full / partial) for the financing of continuing education in family medicine post graduate scholarship, and made a local regulation that supports the establishment of a primary care physician, a health center (Puskesmas) separation form to a health center of Individual Health Care efforts (UKP) and a health Center of Public Health efforts (UKM), and the determination of the allocation and payment method with a combination of methods to primary care providers in Jakarta.
