Ditemukan 32345 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Melinda Sagala; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Anhari Achadi, Yulia Zubir, Husein Habsyi
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia setiap 25 menit terdapat satu orang terinfeksi (Human ImmunoDefiency virus) HIV, satu dari lima orang yang terinfeksi berusia dibawah 25 tahun. Kejadian HIVperlu penanganan yang sangat serius, kesadaran pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan diharapkan dapatmengurangi kejadian HIV. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menjadi 10 provinsi terbanyakpenyumbang angka kejadian HIV di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifaktor risiko status HIV pada pasien di fasilitas kesehatan VCT Rumah Sakit Umum AwahabSyarani Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah Case Kontrol.Sampel sebesar 140 orang dengan 70 orang orang pada kasus yang diambil secara Quota Samplingdari pasien di Klinik VCT, sedangkan 70 orang sebagai kontrol diambil dari klinik kulit kelamin.Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil: Faktor risiko dari status HIV di Klinik VCTRSU A Wahab Syarani adalah pekerjaan (p=0,004), Perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,007), danketersediaan informasi kesehatan (p=0,001) sedangkan pengetahuan komperhensif, jenis kelamin,dan pendidikan merupakan counfonding. Pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi merupakan faktor risikoyang paling dominan terhadap status HIV. Responden yang memiliki pekerjaan risiko tinggiberisiko terinfeksi HIV 20 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerjaan yang tidak risiko tinggi,(OR:20,11,95%CI:2,65-152,26) setelah dikontrol oleh perilaku seksual berisiko, ketersediaaninformasi kesehatan, pengetahuan komperhenshif, jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan. Dalammenurunkan angka kejadian HIV, perlu adanya kerja dari berbagai pihak, dengan memberikaninfomasi tentang penularan dan pencegahan di berbagai fasilitas dan layanan umum dan berupayamenghilangkan stigma terhadap orang dengan HIV di lingkungan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko, VCT (Voluntary Counselling and Testing), HIV/AIDS
Introduction: In Indonesia every 25 minutes there is one person infected (Human ImmunoDeficiency Virus) HIV, one in five infected people aged under 25 years. The incidence of HIVneeds very serious treatment, awareness of the utilization of health facilities is expected to reducethe incidence of HIV. East Kalimantan province became the top 10 provinces contributing to theincidence of HIV in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors of HIVstatus in patients in health facilities VCT Awahab Syarani General Hospital, Samarinda City, EastKalimantan. Method: The study design was Case Control. A sample of 140 people with 70 peoplein cases taken by Quota Sampling from patients at VCT Clinic, while 70 people as control weretaken from the genital skin clinic. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results:Risk factors from HIV status in health facilities VCT Awahab Syarani General Hospital wereEmployments (p = 0.004), risky sexual behavior (p = 0.007), and availability of health information(p = 0.001) whereas comprehensive knowledge, sex, and education were counfonding.Employments is the most dominant risk factor for HIV status. Respondents who have high-riskjobs are at risk of HIV infection 20 times compared to non-high-risk jobs (OR: 20,11,95% CI:2,65-152,26) after being controlled by risky sexual behavior, availability of health information,comprehensive knowledge, sex, and education. In reducing the incidence of HIV, it is required towork from various parties, to provide information on transmission and prevention in publicfacilities and services and not to stigmatize people living with HIV in the community.Keywords: Risk Factors, VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing), HIV / AIDS.
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Introduction: In Indonesia every 25 minutes there is one person infected (Human ImmunoDeficiency Virus) HIV, one in five infected people aged under 25 years. The incidence of HIVneeds very serious treatment, awareness of the utilization of health facilities is expected to reducethe incidence of HIV. East Kalimantan province became the top 10 provinces contributing to theincidence of HIV in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors of HIVstatus in patients in health facilities VCT Awahab Syarani General Hospital, Samarinda City, EastKalimantan. Method: The study design was Case Control. A sample of 140 people with 70 peoplein cases taken by Quota Sampling from patients at VCT Clinic, while 70 people as control weretaken from the genital skin clinic. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results:Risk factors from HIV status in health facilities VCT Awahab Syarani General Hospital wereEmployments (p = 0.004), risky sexual behavior (p = 0.007), and availability of health information(p = 0.001) whereas comprehensive knowledge, sex, and education were counfonding.Employments is the most dominant risk factor for HIV status. Respondents who have high-riskjobs are at risk of HIV infection 20 times compared to non-high-risk jobs (OR: 20,11,95% CI:2,65-152,26) after being controlled by risky sexual behavior, availability of health information,comprehensive knowledge, sex, and education. In reducing the incidence of HIV, it is required towork from various parties, to provide information on transmission and prevention in publicfacilities and services and not to stigmatize people living with HIV in the community.Keywords: Risk Factors, VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing), HIV / AIDS.
T-5400
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jilia Roza; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Yovsyah, Fajar Hardianto
Abstrak:
HIV merupakan penyebab penyakit infeksi yang akan diderita seumur hidup. Tidak semua orang yang terinfeksi HIV memiliki jangka waktu yang sama dalam menunjukkan gejala klinisnya, sehingga transmisi masih dapat terjadi selama penderita dalam periode asimptomatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV klien VCT (Voluntary Counselling and Testing) di RSUD Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari data rekam medis klinik VCT HIV pada 897 orang klien VCT HIV di RSUD Mandau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi form VCT menggunakan lembar daftar tilik. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 4,2% klien VCT yang terinfeksi HIV dan pekerjaan berhubungan dengan status HIV, dimana klien yang pekerjaannya terkait dengan faktor risiko hampir 16 kali untuk terinfeksi HIV dibandingkan klien yang pekerjaannya tidak terkait dengan faktor risiko. Perlunya perhatian, pencegahan serta penanggulangan dari seluruh pihak baik pemerintahan, tenaga kesehatan maupun masyarakat.
HIV is a cause of disease infection that will be suffered a lifetime. Not all people with HIV have the the same timeframe in the showing symptoms clinicayl, so that the transmission may still occur during the patients in the period of asymptomatic. This research was aimed to determine the factors associated with HIV status VCT clients (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) at RSUD Mandau Bengkalis In 2012. This study is a further analysis of the medical records of HIV VCT clinic at 897 people with HIV VCT clients in RSUD Mandau. The data was collected through observation VCT form using the checklist sheet. Results of this study get 4.2% of VCT clients infected with HIV and work related with HIV status, where clients who work associated with risk factors nearly 16 times for HIV infection than clients who work not associated with risk factors. Need more concern, prevention and suppression of all parties, including government, health workers, and society.
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HIV is a cause of disease infection that will be suffered a lifetime. Not all people with HIV have the the same timeframe in the showing symptoms clinicayl, so that the transmission may still occur during the patients in the period of asymptomatic. This research was aimed to determine the factors associated with HIV status VCT clients (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) at RSUD Mandau Bengkalis In 2012. This study is a further analysis of the medical records of HIV VCT clinic at 897 people with HIV VCT clients in RSUD Mandau. The data was collected through observation VCT form using the checklist sheet. Results of this study get 4.2% of VCT clients infected with HIV and work related with HIV status, where clients who work associated with risk factors nearly 16 times for HIV infection than clients who work not associated with risk factors. Need more concern, prevention and suppression of all parties, including government, health workers, and society.
S-7968
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Wulan Anggraini; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Maryati Kasiman
S-9249
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Debi Puspa Indasasi; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Yovsyah, Pranindya Meta Soraya
Abstrak:
HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat yangmemerlukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan secara berkesinambungan dalam upayamenurunkan angka infeksi HIV. Pola penularan HIV berdasarkan faktor risiko tidakmengalami perubahan, bahkan cenderung meningkat pada populasi kunci salah satunyaadalah kelompok LSL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan status HIV pada LSL di Klinik VCT RS Sentra Medika Kota Depoktahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectionaldan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data klien LSL di Klinik VCT yang telahteregistrasi di SIHA (Sistem Informasi HIV/AIDS) pada bulan Januari hingga Desember 2018.Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih luas berkaitan dengan perilaku berisiko,digunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan padabulan September-Oktober 2019 dengan jumlah populasi 161 dan jumlah sampel 114. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi LSL dengan status HIV (+) sebesar 12,3%. Hasil ujistatistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel riwayat gejala IMS danpenggunaan kondom terhadap status HIV pada LSL.
Kata kunci:Status HIV/AIDS, LSL.
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Kata kunci:Status HIV/AIDS, LSL.
S-10231
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yari Arfila Manurung; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Sahiyatun Nawiyah
S-9007
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cicilya Candi; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Mieke Savitri, Lukas C. Hermawan, Dhian Probhoyekti
T-4547
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Legina Anggraeni; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Evi Martha, Tiara Amelia, Nida Rohmawati, Dini Dachlia
Abstrak:
Abstrak
Doula adalah seseorang yang terlatih dan tersertifikasi untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu selama hamil, bersalin dan pasca persalinan. Doula memberikan dukungan kepada ibu dengan tujuan agar ibu siap secara fisik dan psikologis dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinannya kelak. Salah satu manfaat penggunaan jasa doula adalah meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Angka bersalin oleh dukun di beberapa wilayah Kota Bogor masih cukup tinggi. Diharapkan dengan adanya adaptasi konsep doula (pendamping persalinan) di Kota Bogor dapat meningkatkan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi dukungan yang doula berikan kepda ibu selama proses pendampingan dan membandingkannya dengan program penyelamatan maternal (motivator KIA) di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah doula, penyedia jasa doula, ibu hamil dan suami yang menggunakan jasa doula yang ada di wilayah Jakarta. Kepala Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat,Kepala Seksi Kesehatan Keluarga Kota Bogor, Bidan Koordinator PONED Puskesmas Cipaku, kader dan dukun bayi (paraji) yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipaku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dukungan yang diberikan doula kepada kliennya meliputi pemberian motivasi, afirmasi (sugesti) positif, pemberian pujian, dukungan jasa, waktu, menyusun brith plan, pemenuhan nutrisi, aktivitas fisik dan melakukan disukusi bersama. Perbedaan antara konsep dukungan doula dengan program penyelamatan ibu (motivator KIA) hanyalah pada segi dukungan secara mental dan psikologis. SDM yang tepat untuk melakukan program pendampingan persalinan di Kota Bogor adalah kader dan dukun paraji, sedangkan uang transport yang diberikan dapat dialokasikan dari APBD dan BOK.
Doula is a trained and certified person to assist mother during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Doula provides support to the mother with the aim that mothers are physically and psychologically ready in the face of pregnancy and childbirth someday. One of the benefits of using doula services is improving access to health services. Birth rate by shamans (paraji) in some areas of Bogor is still quite high. It is expected that with the adaptation of doula concept (birth attendant) in Bogor City can increase the coverage of delivery by health personnel. This study aims to find out the support that doula give kepda mother during the mentoring process and compare it with the program of maternal rescue (motivator KIA) in the city of Bogor. This research method using qualitative approach with data collection through observation and in-depth interview. Informants in this study were doula, doula service providers, pregnant women and husbands using doula services in the Jakarta area. Head of Public Health Section, Head of Family Health Section of Bogor, Midwife Coordinator of PONED, cadre and shamans "paraji" in Cipaku Public Health Service. The results of this study show that the support given by the doula to the client includes motivation, positive affirmation, praise, service support, time, brith plan, nutritional fulfillment, physical activity and joint engagement. The difference between the concept of doula support and the mother's rescue program (maternal and child health motivator) is only in terms of mental and psychological support. The right human resources to conduct mentoring programs in Bogor are cadres and paraji shamans, whereas the given transport money can be allocated from APBD and BOK.
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Doula adalah seseorang yang terlatih dan tersertifikasi untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu selama hamil, bersalin dan pasca persalinan. Doula memberikan dukungan kepada ibu dengan tujuan agar ibu siap secara fisik dan psikologis dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinannya kelak. Salah satu manfaat penggunaan jasa doula adalah meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Angka bersalin oleh dukun di beberapa wilayah Kota Bogor masih cukup tinggi. Diharapkan dengan adanya adaptasi konsep doula (pendamping persalinan) di Kota Bogor dapat meningkatkan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Doula is a trained and certified person to assist mother during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Doula provides support to the mother with the aim that mothers are physically and psychologically ready in the face of pregnancy and childbirth someday. One of the benefits of using doula services is improving access to health services. Birth rate by shamans (paraji) in some areas of Bogor is still quite high. It is expected that with the adaptation of doula concept (birth attendant) in Bogor City can increase the coverage of delivery by health personnel.
T-5403
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghea Sugiharti; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Yovsyah, Emah Rohaemah
T-5477
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oon Fatonah Akbarini; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Besral, Heni Handayni
T-4378
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Friska Elita; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando, Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Ramadanura, Ari Wulan Sari
Abstrak:
Upaya perawatan bagi penderita HIV/AIDS dilaksanakan di Klinik Mawar RSUDdr. Abdul Aziz Kota Singkawang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sejak tahun 2004sampai sekarang. Klinik Mawar merupakan salah satu tujuan rujukan bagipenderita HIV/AIDS yang berasal dari Kabupaten Sambas dan KabupatenBengkayang yang merupakan wilayah perbatasan antara Indonesia denganMalaysia.Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisishubungan layanan vct mobile dengan adherence/kepatuhan penderita HIV/AIDSdalam pengobatan ART di Klinik Mawar sejak tahun 2004 sampai bulan Februari2016. Dari seluruh penderita HIV/AIDS yang teregister di Klinik Mawardiketahui bahwa hanya 55,9% saja yang melakukan pengobatan ART sedangkanyang patuh sebesar 24,5%. Untuk itu dilakukan analisis univariat, analisis missingdata, analisis bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui gambaranadherence/kepatuhan penderita HIV/AIDS dalam pengobatan ART.Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwalayanan vct statis merupakan faktor protektif bagi layanan vct mobile bagipenderita HIV/AIDS untuk patuh dalam pengobatan ART yang dipengaruhi olehpendidikan, tempat tinggal, suku dan lama ART.Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS, ART, kepatuhan, vct
The efforts of care for people with HIV/AIDS implemented in Hospitals MawarClinic dr. Abdul Aziz, Singkawang, West Kalimantan province since 2004 untilnow. Mawar clinic is one of the purposes of referral for patients with HIV/AIDSwho came from the District of Sambas and Bengkayang which was the borderregion between Indonesia with Malaysia.Design research with cross sectional was held to analyze the mobile vct servicesrelationship with adherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatmentof Mawar ART at the clinic since 2004 until February 2016. Of the entire peoplewith HIV/AIDS are in clinical on register the Mawar note that only 55,9% aredoing the treatment of ART while the complience or adhere to ART amounting to24,5%. For a univariate analysis was carried out, the analysis of missing data, themultivariate analysis bivariat and to know the description ofadherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatment of ART.Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test showed that the static VCTservices was a protective factor for mobile VCT services for people with HIV /AIDS to adhere to antiretroviral treatment is influenced by education, place ofresidence , ethnicity and duration of ART .Keywords: HIV / AIDS, ART, adherence, vct.
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The efforts of care for people with HIV/AIDS implemented in Hospitals MawarClinic dr. Abdul Aziz, Singkawang, West Kalimantan province since 2004 untilnow. Mawar clinic is one of the purposes of referral for patients with HIV/AIDSwho came from the District of Sambas and Bengkayang which was the borderregion between Indonesia with Malaysia.Design research with cross sectional was held to analyze the mobile vct servicesrelationship with adherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatmentof Mawar ART at the clinic since 2004 until February 2016. Of the entire peoplewith HIV/AIDS are in clinical on register the Mawar note that only 55,9% aredoing the treatment of ART while the complience or adhere to ART amounting to24,5%. For a univariate analysis was carried out, the analysis of missing data, themultivariate analysis bivariat and to know the description ofadherence/compliance people with HIV/AIDS in the treatment of ART.Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test showed that the static VCTservices was a protective factor for mobile VCT services for people with HIV /AIDS to adhere to antiretroviral treatment is influenced by education, place ofresidence , ethnicity and duration of ART .Keywords: HIV / AIDS, ART, adherence, vct.
T-4599
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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