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Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Layanan, Tes HIV, Wanita Pekerja Seks
Sex services industry is in Indonesia and known as a source of HIV and STI transmission.Prevention of HIV transmission one of them is HIV testing. HIV testing can expand HIV services that include care, support, and treatment in a timely manner. However, there are still many FSWs who are not willing to take advantage of HIV testing services, whereas this test has been provided free of charge as well as the treatment. This study aims to determine relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and risk perceptions of HIV to the use HIV testing services in WPS both WPSL and WPSTL in DKI Jakarta. This research is mix method (quantitative and qualitative) with Sequential Explanatory design. Samples in this study were WPS amounted to 447 people and 12 informants. There are variations in the influence of knowledge and perceptions on the utilization of test services. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS has a protection factor of 0.50 times to take advantage of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS more likely to make use of HIV testing services, compared with WPS with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. While risk perceptions of HIV have a protection factor of 0.48 times to make use of HIV testing services. That is, WPS who do not have perceptions at risk of HIV are more likely to utilize HIV testing services, compared to female sex workers who have a risk perception of HIV.
Keywords: Service Utilization, HIV Test, Female Sex Worker
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dari seluruh variabel pada studi ini faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom yang konsisten adalah : menawarkan kondom (OR= 19,539 95% CI 8,701-43,876), ketersedian kondom ( OR= 0 95% CI 0) dan pasangan seks (OR= 0,110 95% CI 0,057- 0,211).
Penelitian ini merekomendaksikan adanya outlet kondom pada tempat tertentu yang mobile agar WPSTL dapat mengakses dan mendapatkan kondom secara berkala.
Kata kunci: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Wanita Pekerja Seks Tidak Langsung (WPSTL), Kondom, Survei Cepat Perilaku (2013)
Female Sex Workers (FSW) is a high-risk population for infection HIV/AIDS until now. This study aims to explore the determinant consistency of condom use to prevent HIV/AIDS in FSW / client. This study used cross sectional study design by using Rapid Behavior Survey among key population at DKI Jakarta with total sample 240 respondents.
This study found of all variables in this study factors associated with consistent condom use is: to offer condoms (OR = 19.539 95% CI 8.701 to 43.876), the availability of condoms (OR = 0. 95% CI 0) and sexual partners (OR = 0.110 95% CI 0.057 to 0.211).
The study recommended to provide condom outlets in certain specific places to give more access for condom to WPSTL regularly.
Keywords: Female Sex Workers Indirect, condoms, HIV/AIDS, Rapid Behavior Survey
Wanita pelacur adalah salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi untuk tertular lnfeksi Menular Seksual termasuk HIV/AIDS. Hal ini mengingat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman dengan berganti pasangan. Mereka menjaja seks di jalanan sehingga dianggap mengganggu ketertiban umum kemudian ditertibkan oleh aparat (digaruk) untuk dikirim ke panti rehabilitasi sosial. Rehabilitasi tidak selalu berjalan efektif karena terlihat setelah keluar dari panti mereka kembali ke jalan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan optimalisasi peran panti sosial. Tujuan penelitian: mendapatkan gambaran tentang proscs rehabilitasi sosial yang dilakukan di kedua panti, gambaran tentang persepsi dan tingkat pcngctahuan tentang HIWAIDS, serta proses rehabilitasi sosial yang sedang dijalaninya. Metodologiz penelitian ini dilakukan studi deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan studi kualitatif dengan cara wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Marga Rahayu dan Mulya Jaya Jakarta sejak April-Juni 2008. Hasil: Gambaran karakteristik penghuni dengan rentang usia 16-49 tahun. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV masih rendah. Pada umumnya menikah dan berasal dari Jawa Barat, mobilisasi 26,6 persen, pernah dibina lebih dari 2 kali 63 persen, persepsi tentang rehabilitasi sosial mereka mengetahui tentang kegiatan panti, tentang peratunan dan sanksi, (sanksi yang dilakukan banyak yang tidak tertulis) sebagian besar merasa senang dengan keterampilan, 72,3 persen berpozensi kembali lurun ke jalan. Hal ini menggambarkan efektifitas peran panti untuk teljadinya perubahan perilaku untuk tidak kembali menjadi pelacur. Saran: Bagi Penghuni hendaknya menngkatkan kesadaran pentingnya pencegahan untuk tidak tertular dan menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain akibat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman, dan meningkatkan keterampilan hidup (LW Skill) untuk dimanfaatkan agar tidak kembali ke jalan.Bagi panti perlu mengajarkan IW skill yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan individu dan upaya promotif tentang HIV/AIDS khususnya umumnya tentang kesehatan rcproduksi di panti jangka panjang dcngan meningkatkan kerjasama Iintas sektoral dalam rangka penyaluran penghuni setelah selesai menjalani rehabiiitasi sosial. Untuk akademisi hendaknya melakukan Studi kualitatif mengapa mereka kembali kejalan.
The prostitute is one of the groups that have the highest risk to be infected by Sexually Transmitted Infection including HIV/AIDS (Human lmmunodejiciemy Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) unsafe sexual behavior by changing partner. They try to offer sexual relation on the street and it bothers public order. If it is happened, they are usually arrested by the social oflicers and are sent to the social rehabilitation center. The rehabilitation does not always run effectively. We can see after they followed the rehabilitation program, they go back to the street. This problem becomes a challenge for the govemment to do the maximum part of social center/house. The aim of the research : To get the description about the process ofthe social rehabilitation which is done in both of the houses, the description about perception and thc knowicdgc of HIV / AIDS, also social rehabilitation process that is running. Methodology: This research is done in description study through interview technique, observation and literature study. Qualitative study through depth interview is done in both of Social Rehabilitation Center Marga Rahayu and Mulya Jaya Jakarta since April-June 2008. Result: inhabitant in that place are between I6 - 49 years old. Their knowledge of HIV is not maximum. Most of them are married and came fiom West Java, mobilization 26, 6 percent, has rehabilitated more than twice are 63 percent. Their perception about social rehabilitation are the activities, the rules, and punishment of the house (most of the punishments were unwritten). Most of them are happy because they can get some skills hom the social center. And 72,3 percent is potential to go back to the street. Those things describe the effectively of the social center in order to change the prostitute’s behavior and try to make them not go back to thc street to become a prostitute again. Suggestion: The writers suggest the inhabitant to do the safe-sex to make them healthy and are not infected by HIV. And for the For the house, needs to teach life skill which has orientation in individual need and promotion effort especially about HIV/AIDS, and generally about reproduction healthy for long term by increasing cooperation among the sectors. The house also has to think where the prostitute must go afier following the program in social rehabilitation. And for the researcher they can do some researches why the ex-inhabitants of the social control go back to the street.
The rate of transmission of HIV/AIDS is still increasing at this time. The use of alter-ego accounts on Twitter has become a medium for sexual transactions. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses primary data. The results of the inference analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge (p value = 0.519; POR = 1.42; 95% CI = 0.48 - 4.23) and attitude (p value = 0.285; POR = 0 ,58; 95% CI = 0.26 - 1.33) on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. However, the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p value = 0.030; POR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.13 - 0.83), employment status (p value = 0.045; POR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.16 ? 0.90), and marital status (p value = 0.020; POR = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.01 ? 0.93) on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. Health programs and services need to outreach the provision of education and health promotion related to HIV/AIDS to alter-ego account users on Twitter by maximizing the use of the internet and social media, for example holding webinars related to HIV/AIDS and strengthening collaboration with other cross-sectors such as companies, health offices local, NGOs and others.
