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ABSTRAK Nama : Titis Wahyuni Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul Tesis :Analisis Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur 15 – 19 Tahun di Indonesia (Data SRPJMN 2017) Pembimbing : dr. Agustin Kusumayati M.Sc., Ph.D Umur Kawin Pertama akan memberikan kontribusi pada kenaikan angka kelahiran Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Selanjutnya persoalan lainnya jika dikaitkan dengan aspek fisik, ekonomi, psikologi dan sosialnya, pernikahan pada usia dini yang salah satu dampaknya adalah terjadinya kenaikan angka Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR). Berdasarkan data SDKI 2012 menunjukkan remaja kawin yang menggunakan kontrasepsi yaitu 46,8% dan yang tidak menggunakan 53,2 (SDKI, 2012). Peningkatan kualitas dan cakupan informasi serta pelayanan kontrasepsi pada seluruh kelompok WUS, tak terkecuali pada WUS 15-19 tahun, menjadi kebutuhan sekaligus tantangan program KB saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS 15-19 Tahun di Indonesia. Studi kuantitatif data sekunder ini memakai hasil Survei Rencana Pembangunann Jangka Menengah Nasional (SRPJMN) Tahun 2017, dengan total sampel sebanyak 455 WUS 15-19 Tahun. Analisis statistik yang diterapkan adalah regresi logistik. Variabel dependen yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari faktor sosio-demografi, faktor psikososial, dan faktor terkait pelayanan KB. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas (52,1%) tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi, subyek berusia ≥ 16 – 19 tahun (97,6%) dengan pendidikan < SMA (69,5%), pengetahuan tentang metode kontrasepsi tinggi (59,3%) dengan bertempat tinggal di pedesaan (76,9%). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah jumlah anak hidup (OR 20). Rekomendasi ditujukkan untuk memaksimalkan media massa dan petugas dalam memberikan informasi kontrasepsi pada WUS 15-19 tahun. Kata kunci : penggunaan kontrasepsi, WUS 15-19 tahun, RPJMN, Indonesia
Long Acting and Permanent Method Contraceptives are a cost effective type ofcontraception and to prevent unwanted pregnancies, but increased use of MKJP inIndonesia in recent years has been very slow. Decision makers of family planning arethe targets in the target family planning communication program. The purpose of thisstudy is to know how the role of decision makers against the use of MKJP. The studydesign was cross sectional. The sample of this research is acceptors of moderncontraception taken secondary data result of Performance Indicator Survey KKBPKRPJMN program in 2017 number 20109 people. Data were analyzed by multiplelogistic regression. Decision making jointly by acceptor with partner or with serviceprovider has substantially greater chance to use LAPM. Decision making relationshipswith the use of MKJP differ by service source after controlling by age, education,shelter, number of children, desire for more children, source of FP services and FPcounseling. At government service sources, the opportunities for MKJP use to be smallon joint decision making rather than decisions made by the acceptor themselves. It issuggested to increase the role of spouses and service providers to discuss the selectionof contraceptives with acceptors.Keywords: Decision maker, FP service source, LAPM.
Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi; Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP); Wanita Usia Subur.
Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are effective and efficient contraceptionfor the purpose of using birth or termination of pregnancy in couples who do not wish to addmore children. Nationally, the most widely used family planning methods were injections of34.4%, pill 13.9%, iud / akdr (4.3%), implants (3.5%), female sterilization (2.3%) , Andcondoms (0.7%), and others. The use of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) at theCipinang Besar Utara Public Health Center by 2015 by 34.1% decreased to 21.8% in 2016. Inthe RPJMN 2010-2014 one of the strategies of the implementation of family planningprogram is the increasing use of the term contraceptive method Length (MKJP) such as IUD,implant and sterilization. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about factorsrelated to long-term use of contraceptive method (MKJP) in WUS at Cipinang Besar UtaraPublic Health Center in 2017. The study design was cross-sectional. Sampling is donerandomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 110 respondents. Teststatistic using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipbetween maternal age (p = 0.019 and OR 3.1), maternal knowledge (p = 0.043 and OR 2.5),completeness of family planning services (p = 0.033 and OR 2.8) KB (p = 0,007 and OR 0,3),peer support (p = 0,002 and OR 0,2) with the use of MKJP.
Keywords: Contraception; Long Term Contraceptive Method; Women Of Childbearing Age.
Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
Unmet Need have relatively high number 11%, indicates that family planning services in several levels of society are not being met and there are still not using contraception even though they do not want to have children anymore. The attitude of a woman to want, choose, consider using contraception or reach out to a family planning service is not only based on individual characteristics but is also related to the characteristics of her husband or partner. The IDHS 2017 data stated that as many as 23 percent of men stated that they wanted to have more children within 2 years. This study is a cross-sectional quantitative study using secondary data from the 2017 National Health Demographic Surveillance (IDHS). The sample in this study were 32164 women of egible age who were married and had children and the husbands. Data analysis was performed by chi-square test, complex sample analysis and cox regression. The results showed that the fertility preference of husbands who wanted to have children and did not have knowledge had a risk of 1.14-1,86 times greater (95% CI 1.19-2.55) causing women of childbearing age not to use contraception
This thesis discusses the relationship between the choice of information quality of health workers with the selection of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) in Indonesia in 2017. This study was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. For quantitative research methods using secondary data that is IDHS data (2017) and qualitative research conducted with in-depth interviews. The sample of this research is WUS aged 15-49 years and using modern contraception. The results showed that MKJP users who got choice information with poor quality amounted to 46.2%. The results of multivariable analysis showed that there was a relationship between the choice of information from health workers and the selection of the MKJP after being controlled for age, education, occupation, economic status, area of residence, knowledge of family planning, number of children and family planning staff visits. It is recommended that the BKKBN increase family planning promotion more attractively, creatively and persuasively and provide soft skills training to improve the quality of PLKB in changing WUS attitudes towards contraceptive use.
