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Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Remaja (usia 10-19 tahun) yang pemah/aktif melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dapat berisiko tenular HIV dan AIDS atau penyakit menular seksual lainnya. Bagi Remaja puteri selain penyakit menular seksual, dapat terjadi kehamilan tidak diingikan. Remga dapat berkemungldnan melakukan upaya aborsi ilegal. Akibat buruk aborsi teljadi perdarahan, kerusakan alat reproduksi remaja dan infeksi yang dapat rnemnyebabkan kematian atau infeksi menahun dan iruertililas. Tujuan pcnelitian ini adalah dikdzhuinya faktor-faktor yang bcrhubungan dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMA Negeri di kota Prabumulih tahun 2008. Manfaat penelitian merupakan bahan infomnasi tcntang perilaku seksual remaja bagi dinas pendidikan, dinas kesehatan dan instansi tcrkait Iainnya unruk bekerjasama dalam Pelayanan Kcschatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Menggunakan variabel independen yaitu: faktor intemal (jenis kclamin, pengetalmuan, sikap, kepatuhan beragama) dan faktor ekstemal (peran orang tua, peran guru, peran tenaga kesehatan, keterpaparan dengan teman sebaya, dan ketepaparan dengan media massa) dengan variabel dependen yaitur perilaku scksual remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Ncgcri yang berada di kota Prabumulih, dilaksanakan pada buian April-Mei 2008, sampcl siswa/siswi kcias XI. Besaran sampel mengunakan estimasi proporsi, metode pengambilan sampcl dengan cara multi stage sampling, desain penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional (potong lintang). Hasil penelitian dari 326 siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri Kota Prabumulih tahun 2008 dapat disimpulkan gambaran perilaku seksual berisiko berai 14,l%. Remaja yang pemah melakukan hubungan seksual ada 2,5 %, semuanya dari remaja laki-laki. Faktor yang berhubzmgan dengan perilaku seksual yaitu jenis kelamin, sikap remaja, kepatuhan bemgama, keterpaparan dengan teman sebaya terhadap pexilaku scksual. Sehingga penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 1) Remaja laki-laki mempunyai peluang 6 kali belperilaku seksual berisiko berat dibanding perempuan. 2) Remaja yang bersikap negatif berpeluang 3 kali memplmyai perilaku seksual beresiko berat dibanding remaja yang bcrsikap positif. 3) Remaja yang tidak taat agama rnempunyai peluang 3 kali berpcrilaku seksual berisiko berat dibanding ciengan remaja yang taat agama. 4) Remaja yang terpapar dengan teman sebaya berpeluang 6 kali berperilaku seksual berisiko berat dibanding yang tidak terpapar dengan teman sebaya, keterpapaxan dengan tcman sebaya merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku scksual SMA Negeri Kota Prabumulih tahun 2008, serelah dikontrcl jenis kelamin dan kcpatuhan beragama. Dalam penelitian ini faktor yang tidak signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual yaitu pengetahuan tentang keschatan reproduksi, peran orang tua, peran guru, peran tenaga kesehatan, dan keterpaparan dengan media massa. Dari hasil Penelitian ini, disarankan untuk melaksankan Pelatihan Peer Education dan Peer Educator di lingklmgan sekolah melalui Pclayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) yang bekerjasama dengan lintas scktoral dan lintas program. Topik-topik daiam pelatihan misalnya kesehatan rcmaja, pomograti, NAFZA, HIV dan AIDS akan penyakit menular seksual lainnya
Adolescent (10-19 years old) who have ever or active committed sexual intercourse intercourse before married have high risk of HIV and AIDS infected and other contagious diseases. For young girls, in addition to have sexual contagious diseases, unwanted pregnancy could also lead to illegal abortion. The had conflicts of abortion are bleeding, damage of reproductive organs, and infection that could lead to death or chronic infection and infertility. The objective of this research is to know the related factors with sexual behavior of senior high school students at Kota Prabumuli in 2008. The benefits or the results of this research can become an important information about adolescent sexual behavior for educational institution, health institution, and other related institutions to cooperate in Health Service for Younger Care (Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja or PKPR). This research uses independent variables: internal factors (sex, knowledge, attitude, faithful to religion) and external factors ( parent?s roles, teachers? roles, medical roles, association with the same age and with mass media) and dependent variables: adolescent Sexual behavior. This research is done in SMA Negeri at Kota Prabumuli, in April - May 2008, and the samples are the students of XI grade. The size of samples uses proportional estimates, and the wmpling method is multi-stage sampling, research design is descriptive with cross sectional design. The research results of 326 students of XI grade in SMA Negeri at Kota Prabumuli, in zoos can be concluded mat the high risk of sexual behavior is l4.1%, adolescent who have ever committed sexual intercourse is 25%, all of them are males. Related factors with sexual behavior are sex, attitude, faithful to religion, association with the same age. That?s why, this research concludes that 1) young males have six times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with young females. 2) Adolescent with negative attitude have three times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with those who have positive attitude. 3) Adolescent who are not faithful to religion have three times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with those faithful to religion. 4) Adolescent who associate with the same age have six times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with those who don?t associate with the same age. Association factor with the same age are the dominant factor in relation to sexual behavior toward the students of SMA Negeri at Kota Prabumulih in 2008, controlled by sex and faithful. to religion. Knowledge about reproductive health, parent?s roles, teachers? roles, medical roles, and association with mass media toward behavior are not significant factors. Based on this research results, it is recommended to exected training peer education and peer educator from the same age group at schools through Health Service for Younger Care (PKPR). It is Working along passed by cross sectorally and by cross sectional program. Topics in training for example adolescent health, pornographic, NAPZA, HIV and AIDS, and other sexual diseases.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 34,4% remaja memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah dengan risiko tinggi yang diantaranya sekitar 33,9% telah melakukan cium bibir, 16,1% cium leher sampai dada, 13,3% meraba area sensitif, 7,2% menempelkan alat kelamin, dan 5,6% melakukan hubungan seksual. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah peran teman sebaya, dimana remaja yang memiliki peran teman sebaya tinggi memiliki peluang 4,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki peran teman sebaya rendah setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterpaparan media pornografi.
Kata kunci : perilaku seksual; seksual pranikah; remaja
This research was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on cross sectional design. The location of this research was is Senior High School in Jatiasih Bekasi with 180 samples that was selected through simple random sampling. The objectives of this study were to find out the relationship between the determinants with the premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and to find out the dominant variable of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents.
The results showed that 34,4% of adolescents had high risk premarital sexual behavior, of which about 33,9% had kissed the lips, 16,1% kissed the neck to the chest, 13,3% touched sensitive area, 7,2% had petting, and 5,6% had sexual intercourse. The most dominant variable is the role of peer group, where adolescents with high role of peer group have 4.6 times higher for having high risk premarital sexual behavior than adolescents who have low role of peer group after controlled by variables of knowledge, attitude, and exposure of pornographic media .
Keywords: Adolescents; Premarital Sexuality; Sexual Behavior
Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa yang ditandai oleh berbagai perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Perubahan fisik dan psikis yang tidak seimbang menyebabkan remaja remaja memerlukan pengertian, bimbingan dan dukungan lingkungan disekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Mimika pada bulan Maret 2008 dengan subjek penelitian remaja 4 Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan sampel 200 responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode klaster dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 siswa. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis ditemukan sebanyak 35% remaja SMA di Kabupaten Mimika memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko, dimana 14% diantaranya sudah pernah berhubungan seksual. Hasil analisis selanjutnya ditemui melalui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja setelah dikontrol yaitu komunikasi dengan teman tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas„ peran adapt/tradisi terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual, pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas, sikap terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual, dan keterpaparan dengan media tentang seksualitas. Diantara berbagai faktor tersebut, komunikasi dengan teman merupakan faktor paling dominant berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja pada siswa SMA di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2008, dimana remaja yang berkomunikasi aktif dengan teman tentang kesehatan reproduksi tentang seksualitas berpeluang 5 kali untuk berperilaku seksual berisiko dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak aktif berkomunikasi dengan teman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan untuk sekolah membentuk peer educator di lingkungan sekolah sedangkan dinas kesehatan (puskesmas) dapat mengaktifkan program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja. Kepada para tokoh agama dan adat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan dan pembelajaran sehingga adapt/tradisi yang permisif secara perlahan akan hilang.
Adolescent period is known as transition period from childhood to adult which indicated by identified with the changes of physical, emotion and psychology of the individual. Adolescent need congeniality support and tuition about him/her because the changes of phychical and psychical uneven. This research was quantitative research that using cross sectional research design. Research location in Mimika in the month of march 2008 with adolescent population at 4 Senior High School and the sample as 200 respondents. Variable studied are consisting of demographic factors (sex), thoughts and feelings factors (knowledge and attitudes), reinforcing factors (communication with the parent, peer and teacher), resources factors (exposure on media) and culture factors (local tradition). Data processing performed by logistics regression examination. The result of the research showed from 200 Senior High School adolescent in Mimika, 35% have sexual behavior at risk even 14% among others have sexual intercourse. Result of the research analysis, variable that having significantly related to adolescent sexual behavior are: communication with peers about reproduction health, local tradition on a variety sexual behavior, knowledge reproduction health, attitude to a variety sexual behavior and media information exposure. Among those factors, communication with the peers is the dominant factor related with the adolescent sexual behavior at senior high school in Mimika, 2008, where aldolescent communication actively with the peer, were more than five times as high risky sexual behavior. Based on result this research, it is suggested peers educator at surrounding school, activate Service Health Program for Adolescent Care and counseling and learning increases so that permissive tradition slowly will be decreased.
Kata kunci: HIV / AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah
A comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a knowledge of transmission and prevention of HIV / AIDS, which is translated into 5 components of knowledge, namely; HIV / AIDS can be prevented by having sex with husband / wife only (no sex with multiple partners), HIV / AIDS can be prevented by using condoms, HIV / AIDS can not be transmitted through the use of cutlery with the patient, HIV / AIDS is not Can be transmitted through mosquito bites / insects, can not recognize people living with HIV just by looking at the physical appearance only. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional, using the Biological Integrated Surveys and Behavior data of 2015. The number of respondents was 5250 people. The results of multiple logistic regression tests in this study showed that the proportion of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS was 18.7% with 5.6% of adolescents with pre-marital sexual behavior, and there was a significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents, with p = 0.041 after controling by sex, father education, and school intervention.
Keyword : HIV/AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Comprehensive Knowledge; Pre Marital Sexual Behavior.
Kata Kunci : Remaja, perilaku seksual, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Adolescents who are not able to control their sex drive, tend to have risky sexual behavior. The aim of this research is to find out the factors that are related to adolescents sexual behavior at Junior High School (SMPN X Jakarta) in 2015. This research has used cross sectional research design and sample of 248 people. There were 8,1% students who have risky sexual behaviour. Bivariate test showed that there are associations between independent variable of sex, age of the first time being exposured by pornography on internet media, influences from peer group and pornography exposure on internet media (socmed, website, chat room, and game online), and dependent variable of sexual behavior. Researcher has revealed three kinds of risky sexual behavior in this research, which are: kissing 6%, petting 1%, and oral sex 0,4%.
Key words : Adolescent, sexual behavior, Junior High School