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Kata kunci: hasil pengobatan; pengobatan jangka pendek; TB RO
The case of drug-resistant tuberculosis causes the burden of controlling TB disease to increase. The decline in treatment success rates from 2010 (67.9%) to 51.1% in 2013 and an increase in cases of patients dropped out encouraged Indonesia to apply shortterm treatment to increase the success rate of DR-TB treatment and reduce cases of patients dropped out. This study aims to look the results of DR-TB treatment and factors related to treatment outcomes for short regimens in Indonesia in 2017 using a retrospective cohort study design. Using data on DR-TB patients recorded in the e-TB manager aged ≥15 years who have completed treatment for the maximum short regimen in November 2018. There were 223 cases with 46.6% cured, 26.5% dropped out, 4.9% completed, 14.2 died, 6.3% failed and 1.3% others.. Age, gender, previous treatment history, type of resistance, HIV status, DM status and lung cavity status were not statistically related to the results of treatment of short regimens. Factors related to the results of treatment of short regimens were resistant to amikacin (RR 7.4; 95% CI 4.68-17.29), ofloxacin (RR 28; 95% CI 2.8-279.5), kanamycin (RR 9; 95% CI 4.68- 17.29), and treatment initiation interval >7 days (RR 0.307; CI 0.09-0.98).
Key words: treatment outcomes; short-term treatment; DR-TB
TB problems in Indonesia are TB sensitive, Drug-Resistant TB and TB-HIV. TB-RO is the most challengging problem, the number of case finding is increase every year, but treatment rate is decrease. The use of short-term regiment since September 2017 is one of strategy to reduce default of TB treatment. This research was conducted to see trends and factors related to the TB treatment success rate among patients with Drug Resistance TB (TB RO) using Shorter Treatment Regiment (STR) in Indonesia 2017-2019. The study desain is restropective cohort. Data sources are all patients of TB RO using STR regiment, which is enrolled in the e-TB manager, Sud Directorate of Tuberculosis, MoH RI. The sampling method is total sampling that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used was the chi-square test and the cox regression test. As many as 3,100 patients were included in the analysis, the treatment success rate was 41,94%. The results of the analysis showed that factors related to treatment success were age, adherence, results of initial sputum examination of treatment, patterns of monoresistant and polyresistant resistance, and area of residence. Adherence is a dominant factor related to treatment success. Efforts should be made to strengthen compliance by conducting counseling as early as possible, PMO assistants from non-helath officers and initiating patient support groups in each MDR facility
