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Background: Maternal mortality can be prevented by delivering in a health care facility. Women who are not involved in decision making are barriers to using health facilities. Pregnant women often cannot determine the place of delivery because the decision is determined by their husband, parents-in-law or other family members. The delays of decision- making at the family level results in delays in getting help at health facilities. Objective: To determine the relationship between women's participation in household decision making with the selection of place of delivery based on analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey data. Methods: Designs study was sross-sectional and data was obtained from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017. Sample was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had given birth to the last child in 2012-2017 with complete data, total 14,310 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression and the effect was expressed by prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The proportion of women giving birth in non-health facilities was 26.5%, and 30.7% of women were not involved in in household decision making. After controlling residence and economic status, women who did not participate in household decision making had a risk of 1,633 (1,531-1,741) times to give birth in non-health facilities compared to women who participated in household decision making. Conclusion: Women who did not participate in household decision making were significantly related to deliveries in non-health facilities. Therefore, the government needs to promote women's reproductive, gender equality, and conduct a study of regions that still birth in dukun.
After giving birth many women do not realize when they will return to the fertility period, and at the same time women decide on the fertile period after menstruation occurs. The Indonesian trend for the period of the return of the first menstruation post partum in 2007 was 3.1 months, in 2012 it was 2.4 months, and in 2017 it became 3 months. Return of menstruation too early can be obtained unwanted (KTD), the distance to get the next one is also short can cause various health problems. One of the factors influencing the return of postpartum menstruation is the status of residence. This study aims to study the relationship of residence status with the time of the return of first menstruation after childbirth based on the 2017 IDHS. The design of this study was a retrospective cohort with 3464 study participants. The results of multivariate analysis using Cox Regression, obtained significant differences earlier to increase the return of first menstruation after childbirth among women who lived in urban areas compared to women who lived dirural. Women who live in urban areas will be 1,141 times faster to return to menstruation after women who live in rural areas.
The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Health's target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%. The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95% This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia
