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Body weight is one of the most common anthropometric component to determine prescription for diet and drugs. However, this way prove to be a challenge for individuals who are unconscious and or have disabilities. The present study aims to derive a simple equation to estimate the body weight of adults in South Jakarta. Measurements of Body Weight BW , the Middle Upper Arm Circumference MUAC , and the Knee Height KH were done in 164 adults in the respective city in May 2017. The resulting equation, which is derived by multiple linear regression, is BW 2.8 MUAC 1.2 KH ndash 1.25 Z ndash 75.1 R square 0,841 p value 0,001 , with Z value of 1 for female and 2 for male. The equation is able to approximate the body weight of adults in South Jakarta.
ABSTRAK
Berat lahir bayi digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan dan ketahanan hidup bayi disamping status gizi dan kesehatan bayi. Bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram dengan mengabaikan usia kehamilan. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi berat lahir, khususnya status gizi ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan secara potong lintang ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Lingkar lengan Atas (LILA) merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan berat lahir pada ibu hamil usia remaja dengan menggunakan indikator status gizi lain (Berat Badan sebelum Hamil, Pertambahan Berat Badan selama Hamil, Tinggi Badan), gynecological age, frekuensi antenatal care, tingkat pendidikan dan asupan gizi sebagai prediktor. Penelitian dilakukan pada 94 ibu hamil usia remaja dengan rata-rata usia 18,01±1,12 tahun. Berat lahir, status gizi, frekuensi antenatal care, tingkat pendidikan diperoleh dari rekam medis (kohort Ibu dan buku kunjungan KIA), gynecological age diketahui melalui pengisian kuesioner, dan asupan gizi dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara LILA, Berat Badan sebelum Hamil dan gynecological age dengan berat lahir bayi. Hasil uji statistik menyatakan bahwa LILA merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan berat lahir setelah dikontrol variabel Berat Badan sebelum Hamil, Pertambahan Berat Badan selama Hamil, gynecological age, frekuensi antenatal care, asupan energi total dan asupan zat besi. Untuk meningkatkan outcome kehamilan pada remaja, Puskesmas, Sekolah, BKKBN, LSM direkomendasikan untuk mengimplementasikan program peer group yang kegiatannya melibatkan keluarga dan berfokus pada pengendalian dan dukungan pada ibu hamil remaja, peningkatan status gizi, dan promosi asupan yang bergizi seimbang.
ABSTRACT
Baby birth weight was used as one of indicator for predicting baby?s growth and life?s survival beside of baby?s nutrient and health status. Low birth weight baby means a baby who have birth weight less than 2500 gram by ignoring pregnancy age. Some researchs proved that many factors affecting birth weight, mother?s nutrient status in particular. This study aim to understand whether upper arm circumference is the dominant factor which related with baby?s birth weight of teenage pregnant mother by using other nutrient status indicator (body weight before pregnancy, weight increase during pregnancy, body height), gynecological age, antenatal care frequency, education level and nutrients intake as predictor. Study design is cross sectional with 94 teenage pregnant mother. The mean of age was 18,01±1,12 years. Birth weight, nutrient status, antenatal care frequency and education level was recognized by fill in questionnaire while nutrients intakes was calculated by Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ) method. There was a significant relationship between upper arm circumference, body weight before pregnancy and gynecological age with baby birth weight. Statistical Test showed that upper arm circumference is dominant factor which have a correlation with baby birth weight after controlled by body weight before pregnancy, weight increase during pregnancy, gynecological age, antenatal care frequency, total energy intake and Iron intake variables. To improve teenage pregnancy outcome, Primary Health Center, Schools, Family Planning Coordination Board and Non- Goverment Organization were recommended to implement peer group program which some activities involving family member and focus on controlling and supporting teenage pregnancy mothers, nutrient status improvement and promoting balance nutrients intakes.