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Jumlah penduduk tahun 2010 melebihi proyeksi jumlah penduduk oleh BPS. Dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 1,49% dikhawatirkan akan terjadi ledakan penduduk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap jumlah anak dalam satu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi yang terdiri dari status ekonomi (kuintil pengeluaran), pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu dan lokasi tempat tinggal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jumlah anak dalam satu rumah tangga. Kata kunci : faktor sosial ekonomi, jumlah anak
Abstract Total population in 2010 exceeded the projected total population by the BPS. With the population growth rate of 1.49% of the population explosion feared would happen. This study was conducted to see the influence of socioeconomic factors on the number of children in one household. The results showed that socioeconomic factors comprising economic status (quintiles spending), maternal employment, maternal education and location of residence significantly affected the number of children in one household. Key words : socioeconomic factor, number of children
ABSTRAK Nama : Astuti Purbaningsih Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Dampak Jaminan Kesehatan Sosial Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Terhadap Utilisasi Layanan Kesehatan (Data Indonesia Family Life Survey 2000, 2007 dan 2014) Dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan sosial terhadap masyarakat miskin dari risiko kesehatan, pemerintah Indonesia mengimplementasikan program jaminan kesehatan sosial bersubsidi bagi masyarakat miskin Askeskin. Program ini kemudian diperluas target dan manfaatnya menjadi Jamkesmas. Penelitian ini meneliti dampak jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin terhadap utilisasi layanan kesehatan berupa jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan dan rawat inap, proporsi belanja kesehatan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga, serta self-assessed health. Analisis dilakukan pada semua populasi dan subpopulasi termiskin (kuintil pertama dalam populasi). Peneliti menggunakan metode propensity score matching dan difference-in-difference untuk analisis data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2000, 2007 dan 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan dan rawat inap; di sisi lain program tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap proporsi belanja kesehatan rumah tangga dan self-assessed health. Program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin secara signifikan telah meningkatkan akses masyarakat miskin terhadap layanan kesehatan, namun tidak signifikan melindungi masyarakat miskin dari risiko belanja kesehatan dan tidak signifikan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat miskin. Kata kunci: askeskin, jamkesmas, jaminan kesehatan, analisis dampak, ekonometri, kemiskinan
ABSTRACT Name : Astuti Purbaningsih Study Program : Magister of Public Health Judul : The Impact of Social Health Insurance for The Poor on Health Services Utilization (Indonesia Family Life Survey Data 2000, 2007 and 2014) To improve the poor’s access to healthcare services, the Indonesian government introduced Askeskin, a subsidized social health insurance for the poor. Later, Askeskin had policy expansion and became Jamkesmas. We examine the effects of this social health insurance for the poor on health services utilization — outpatient visits, inpatient admissions, household budget share of health spending, and self-assessed health. We analyze all samples and the poorest (1 st ) quartile of the sample. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-difference matching strategies on Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) datasets 2000, 2007 and 2014, we find the insurance have positive significant impact on outpatient visits and inpatient admissions; it does not seem to have significant impact on household budget share of health spending and self-assessed health, however. This finding suggests that social health insurance for the poor increases health services utilization (outpatient visits and inpatient admissions), on the other hand it does not significantly protect the poor from health spending and not significantly improve health outcome of the poor. Keywords: askeskin, jamkesmas, health insurance, impact evaluation, econometric, poor
Tuberculosis puts a tremendous burden for patients, families, communities andgovernment budgets. In addition to the work productivity loss, the most profoundeffect is the decrease in the level of well-being even impoverishment. The purposeof this study is analyze the economic burden by patient and households as a resultof Tuberculosis. It is an explanatory retrospective descriptive study with crosssectional design. Total respondents were 71, they were pulmonary TB patientswith smear positive. Sampling technique used probability proportional to size.Estimated total economic burden of illness due to Tuberculosis int the Bengkulucity is Rp 7.259.600, which is 28.48% of the average household income. The mostdominant component costs are indirect costs amounting to RP 5.134.400,-whilethe direct cost is Rp 2.125.200,-. Patients with low income, age over 43 years, donot have health insurance, have a household size of more than 4, do copingstrategy and have ever hospitalized will experience catastrophic compared to othergroups, which then affecting the level of household welfare and poverty. It is aneed to produce a health policy with the that can protect householdsexpencesndue to do TB illness, especially expenses on non medical costs andindirect costs.Keywords: Economic Burden, Coping Strategy, catastrophic,impoverishment.
Bekasi Regency is ranked first in the city/regency with the highest total daily waste volume and the highest total annual waste volume in West Java Province, with a total daily waste volume of 1,900 tons/day and total waste generation in 2020 of 693,586 tons/year. The Bekasi district government stipulates a derivative regulation from Presidential Regulation Number 97 of 2017 and West Java Governor Regulation Number 91 of 2018 in the form of Bekasi Regent Regulation Number 33 of 2019 concerning Regional Policies and Strategies (JAKSTRADA) Bekasi Regency in the Management of Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste. This study aims to analyze the implementation of household waste management policies in Bekasi Regency. The results of the study show that the legal framework contained in household waste management policies is available from the highest regulatory hierarchy at the national, provincial, to district level regulations. The technical problems faced are quite diverse, namely the absence of technology used in the final waste management process at the TPA, the TPA Land that has been overloaded and the lack of management infrastructure. The characteristics of the policy indicate that the policy objectives are clear and detailed discussing the technical main tasks and functions of each policy implementing agency, as well as policy targets and achievements. The large budget allocation seems disproportionate to the implementation of waste management in Bekasi Regency which is still faced with problems in technology and facilities and infrastructure. There are still sectoral egos or actions that prioritize their respective agencies in coordination between the hierarchies of policy implementing agencies. One important aspect of the policy environment that still needs to be improved is the availability of technology in the final management of household waste. At this stage in the policy implementation process, the output issued as a derivative form of household waste management policy in Bekasi Regency is in the form of programs and activities of each implementing agency. Discipline and Public Awareness related to Household Waste Management Policy is still low. The target group's violations are in the form of throwing garbage into rivers and illegal dumping sites.
