Ditemukan 40001 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hasil regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa aspek sistem yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah adalah sikap yaitu remaja yang bersikap positif terhadap seks pranikah berisiko 15,7 kali untuk melakukan seks pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh pencapaian akademik pendidikan, advokasi personal, membicarakan pubertas dan peran teman (OR=15.7; 95%CI: 12.1- 20.2). Diperlukan strategi komunikasi dan intervensi promosi kesehatan remaja berdasarkan klasifikasi generasi menurut era kemajuan teknologi digital
The proportion of sexual behavior of female adolescent 15-19 years was 0,9% and 20-24 years was 2,6%. Meanwhile, male adolescent 15-19 years old was 3,6% and 20-24 years old was 14%. The enabling factor related to behavior is the information media. The purpose of the study was to prove the relationship between exposure to reproductive health information and adolescent sexual behavior with a Cross Sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. A total of 23.351 respondents were exposed to television (97,2%), print media (56,1%), and radio (50,1%). The most exposure to reproductive health information was HIV AIDS, STIs, condom advertisements, and information on all three. As many as 6.6% have had sexual behavior. The results of logistic regression on print media (p-value 0,001; POR 0,6), radio (p-value 0,001; POR 0,460), and television (p-value 0,001; POR 0,767). Gender was an interaction variable on print media (POR 15,784 on female; POR 1,822 on male) and radio (POR 48,72 on female; POR 1,584 on male). Suggestions for the government, to provide male adolescents with material on the impact of sexual intercourse from a male perspective, are expected to be more effective in preventing sexual behavior and to reach expanding of reproductive health information from the mass media with cross-sectoral collaboration. The government or academics can formulate longitudinal research on adolescent health and examine the effects of media on changes in social behavior using the Use and Gratifications Theory of media effects
Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Indonesia is the country with the most population in 10 years in Southeast Asia. In discussions arising from the issue of hearing rate (LPP), the government prepared a family planning program and one of the targets of the family planning program was adolescents. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the needs of family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood.This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The questionnaire used by Adolescent Men (RP) and Women of Fertile Age (WUS). The population in this study were all unmarried adolescents in Indonesia. The sample was 18,464 respondents. The results show the proportion of adolescents who intend to use contraception in the future (82.6%). Chi square test results show a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood. The result of multivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood after being controlled for confounding variables. Conclusion Unmarried male adolescents who do not need family planning services, aged 15-19 years, are not exposed to mass media, have knowledge of <4 methods / methods of family planning tend not to intend to use contraception in adulthood. Collaboration between the scientific field and the BKKBN is needed in making a Health Promotion strategy regarding family planning services that is in accordance with the needs of unmarried adolescents.
Kata kunci: Stigma terkait HIV, HIV/AIDS, Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
HIV-related stigma is a negative attitude, behavior and perception of PLHIV as a result of general fear which ultimately results in discriminatory actions. Stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV in Indonesia continues to increase based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 and 2018. As a result of the unresolved stigma can lead to the loss of the desire of PLHIV to access health services, which can lead to the possibility of transmission due to ignorance of HIV status and AIDS-related deaths. This study aims to analyze factors related to the behavior of giving stigma to PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia using data on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The approach is done with cross-sectional study design, as well as analysis with Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between 9 independent variables with the behavior of giving stigma. The sample of the study was 32,184 of 49,627 woman aged 15-49 years old with inclusion criteria of research subjects who had heard about HIV / AIDS and who had complete data according to the variables analyzed. It was found the proportion of stigma-giving behavior among PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017 was 89.5%. Analyze result shows that there is a relation found between predisposing factors (area of residence, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and behavior towards PLHIV), enabling factors (wealth index) and reinforcing factors (information source of HIV/AIDS) with stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV. It is hoped that the government can cooperate with HIV/AIDS foundations and organizations to improve promotive and preventive interventions related to HIV/AIDS regarding transmission mechanisms especially throughout rural area in Indonesia and also involve wider community to be able to interact directly with PLHIV.
Key words: HIV-related Stigma, HIV/AIDS, People Living with HIV/AIDS
