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Hasil penelitian multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistikmenunjukkan bahwa umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi keluarga,daerah tempat, sikap terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah, pengaruh teman, pengalamankonsumsi alkohol, perilaku pacaran berisiko, dan perilaku merokok berhubungansignifikan dengan perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja di Indonesia. Faktorpaling dominan adalah perilaku pacaran berisiko, yaitu dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan aOR= 27,236 (95% CI: 19,979-37,129).
Kata kunci:Perilaku seksual, hubungan seksual pranikah, remaja, Indonesia.
Adolescence is an advanced phase from childhood before heading to adulthood with growth and development in biological, cognitive, psychosocial, and emotional aspects. Within the phase, adolescents have a high curiosity to try or explore new things, including risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Therefore, based on the IDHS report of 2017 on Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) that male and female adolescents tried to have premarital sex for the first time at the age of 15-19 years with a percentage of 8 percent for men and 2 percent for women. This study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health education that received for the first time at school to the premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia. The data used in this study is IDHS data for the 2017 KRR with a total sample of 7.345 adolescents who have been adjusted by both of the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. This study used a cross sectional study design. The results of this study are there were 6,966 (94.8%) teenage boys aged 15-19 years who had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 379 (5.2%) teenagers who had not. Based on bivariate analysis, It was found that the variables of reproductive health education about the human reproductive system (p=0.000), family planning (p=0.000) and HIV/AIDS (p=0.002) had a significant relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. In addition, variables related to adolescent premarital sexual behavior are communication with teachers (p = 0.004) and education level (p = 0.000 and 0.008). While the variable of residence did not have a significant correlation (p = 0.095).
Early marriage is defined as the marriage of a girl or boy before the age of 18. Early marriage has more negative implications for adolescent survival. An earlier marriage age will have an impact on the health of the mother and child, as well as increase morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted to determine trends and factors associated with early marriage in young women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design with data sources derived from the secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The sample of this study was WUS aged 15-24 years who were married totaling 4,075 respondents. Data were analyzed using cox regression to determine the prevalence of the ratio of early marriage with the variables suspected as risk factors. Significance was assessed by looking at the 95% confident interval (CI). Meanwhile, to analyze trends, survey data were used from 1987 to 2017. The results of this study show that the trend of early marriage among women 15-24 years of age in Indonesia has decreased, namely 57.8% to 40.0%. From the analysis, it was found that 40.0% of respondents who were married were aged <18 years. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that current age, age at first sexual intercourse, education level, internet exposure, age differences with partners, and differences in education levels with partners are all factors that influence a person in deciding to marry at a young age or not. . In this case, it can be seen that the level of education has the highest rate as a risk factor for early marriage so that strengthening the educational factor is needed to reduce the rate of early marriage among women in Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Gangguan Mental Emosional, Faktor-faktor, Remaja, Jawa Barat
Adolescents are an important age group for the nation. However, adolescents are prone to experiencing mental problems, one of which is emotional mental disorders. From the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in adolescents 15-24 years was 10%. This figure is above the national prevalence rate. Meanwhile, West Java Province, which has the highest number of productive ages in Indonesia, is among the top 10 provinces with the highest prevalence of emotional mental disorders in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between factors associated with the incidence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents aged 15-24 years in West Java in 2018. The study design used was a cross-sectional study with follow-up data from the results of the 2018 Riskesdas. Samples used in this study are all residents in West Java Province aged 15-24 years who have been interviewed in Riskesdas 2018 and have complete data. The total sample in this study, amounting to 10561 samples. The results of this study indicate the prevalence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents aged 15-24 years in West Java by 11.2%. The highest prevalence of mental emotional disorders was found in female adolescents (13.3%), low education level (11.7%), divorced (12.2%), unemployed (11.5%), underweight nutritional status (13.8%), had a history of non-communicable diseases (22.4%), were former smokers (16.4%), and consumed alcohol (27.0%). Based on the results of multivariate analysis, the most dominant risk factor has a significant relationship with the incidence of mental emotional disorders, is alcohol consumption (PR = 2,43, 95%CI: 1,92-3,06). Then, followed by gender, smoking behavior, history of non-communicable diseases, and employment status.
Key words: Emotional Mental Disorder, Determinants, Adolescents, West Java
This thesis discusses risky sexual behavior in young men aged 15-18 years in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) data source in 2017. The design of this study uses a quantitative design method with crosss sectional study. The sample of this study was young men aged 15-18 years collected in the form of secondary data from the IHDS-Adolescent Reproductive Health data in 2017. The results of the analysis found that the influence of peers was the most dominant variable with risky sexual behavior. It can be seen that the highest odds ratio (OR) among other independent variables is 4.974 (95% CI: 3.503-7.062), which means young men who are affected by peers at 4.974 times more risky sexual behavior than unaffected adolescents friends of the same age.
Kata Kunci: perilaku seks berisiko HIV/ AIDS, usia muda, LSL
The projection in 2030 is decreased number of deaths from infectious diseases in the world's population, while diseases caused by HIV / AIDS will increase is influenced by public accessibility to ARV treatment and efforts to prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS. The most vulnerable group vulnerable to HIV infection are young people. Many young people engage in risky sexual behavior because of risky behaviors decision in this group. Among young MSM, high rates of HIV infection are caused by risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of risky sexual behavior of HIV/ AIDS in young MSM age 15-24 years. Risk factors include age, education, knowledge, exposure to health information, age of first sex, HIV testing service, other health service, alcohol consumption, and drug consumption. The study utilize secondary STBP 2018 data. The research design use cross sectional with univariate and bivariate analyzes with chi square test α = 0.05. The results show that there are significant relationship between knowledge (p value=0,001; PR=1,4; CI=1,3-2,5); HIV test service (p value=0,000; PR=1,7; CI=2,0-3,4), other health service prevention (p value=0,000; PR=1,6; CI=1,9-3,2), and alcohol consumption (p value=0,009; PR=1,2; CI=1,1-1,8) with risky sexual behavior of HIV / AIDS.
Keywords: HIV/ AIDS risky sexual behavior, young age, MSM
Kata kunci : Remaja, Perilaku Seksual Pranikah
This thesis aims - describe premarital sexual behavior and the factors thatinfluence adolescent class XI SMA Budhi Warman II Jakarta in 2013. This studyis a cross-sectional study, which using primary data on 146 adolescents in the highschool class XI Budhi Warman II Jakarta in 2013. Results showed that theproportion of high-risk sexual behavior in adolescents class XI SMA BudhiWarman II Jakarta is 17.12%. Based on bivariate analysis, it has known, for theindividual factors which have a significant relationship with adolescent sexualbehavior are male gender (PR = 3.39, 95% CI = 1.35 - 8.55), high permissiveattitude -ward sexuality (PR = 4.00, 95% CI = 1.59 - 10.08), early puberty (PR =2.20, 95% CI = 1.08 - 4.50), smoking (PR = 4.17, 95% CI = 2.10 - 8.28), andalcohol consumption (PR = 2.52, 95% CI = 1.25 - 5.12). Then, for extra familialfactors, which have a significant relationship with adolescent sexual behavior arehaving friends who've done sexual intercourse (PR = 7.50, 95% CI = 1.06 -53.19), and the encourage to doing sexual intercourse from friends (PR = 4.81,95% CI = 2.41 - 9.60).
Keywords : Adolescents, premarital sexual behavior.
