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Fertilitas remaja masih menyumbang kontribusi yang besar terhadap fertilitas total di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2007, Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) remaja usia 15 – 19 tahun pada tahun 2002 – 2003 dan tahun 2007 tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu 51 per 1.000 perempuan. Fertilitas remaja dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, sosial-ekonomi, dan pertumbuhan penduduk. Adapun faktor umur kawin pertama dan penggunaan kontrasepsi berpengaruh terhadap fertilitas remaja. Untuk lebih lanjut, dilakukan penelitian dengan menganalisis data Riskesdas 2010. Desain studi penelitian adalah crossectional dengan jumlah populasi studi 760 remaja. Odds Ratio (OR) diperoleh pada tahap analisis bivariat dan pada tahap multivariat dengan menggunakan logistik regresi setelah dilakukan adjustment pada tempat tinggal, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan status ekonomi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa umur kawin pertama tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan fertilitas remaja (p = 0,236). Sedangkan penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan fertilitas remaja (p = 0,000) dengan nilai OR = 76,24 yang artinya remaja yang menggunakan kontrasepsi meningkatkan resiko sebesar 76,24 kali untuk mempunyai anak satu atau lebih dibandingkan yang tidak menggunakan (36,10 – 161,04). Asas temporalitas pada penelitian ini tidak terpenuhi karena desain studi adalah crossectional sehingga arti dari hubungan ini adalah remaja yang menggunakan kontrasepsi adalah mereka yang fertilitasnya tinggi untuk mencegah fertilitas yang lebih tinggi lagi. Kata kunci: Fertilitas remaja, umur kawin pertama, penggunaan kontrasepsi.
Adolescent fertility still accounts for a major contribution to the total fertility in Indonesia. Based on data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007, the Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) adolescents aged 15-19 years in 2002 to 2003 and in 2007 unchanged at 51 per 1,000 women. Adolescent fertility can cause health problems, socio-economic and population growth factors. The age of first marriage and contraceptive use affect adolescent fertility. Therefore, the research done by analyzing the data Riskesdas 2010. Design study is crossectional with a population of 760 adolescent studies. Odds Ratio (OR) obtained in the bivariate analysis stage and the stage of multivariate logistic regression using after the adjustment in region, education, employment, and economic status. The results indicate that age of first marriage did not significantly associated with adolescent fertility (p = 0.236). While contraceptive use associated with adolescent fertility (p = 0.000) with a value of OR = 76.24, which means teens are using contraceptives increase the risk by 76.24 times to have one or more children than those not using (36.10 to 161.04 ). The principle of temporality in the study was not met because the study design is crossectional so that the meaning of this relationship is the teens who use contraception are those of high fertility to prevent a higher fertility. Key words: Ado lescent fertility, age of first marriage, contraceptive use
Kata kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL), perilaku seksual berisiko, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS
Sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM can be influenced by prevention and misconception knowledge of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relations about knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM in 3 cities (Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Makassar) in Indonesia on 2013. This study used cross sectional design by using data IBBS 2013. Samples in this study were 343 MSM in 3 cities in Indonesia meet the criteria inclusion and exclusion and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and stratification. Form the result, the percentage were 16% MSM have high risk of sexual risk behavior, 30.9% MSM have prevention and misconception knowledge less, 52.5% MSM >24 years, 48 % MSM less participate in the health services HIV/AIDS, 51% MSM less of source information. Based on analysis bivariate relationships with sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS less having knowledge HIV/AIDS (PR = 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.2), age ≤ 24 years (PR= 1.7; 95%CI 1.0-2.7), less participate in the health program (PR= 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.4), less get media source information (PR= 0.6; 95%CI 0.4-1.0). Stratification results of the strata on the variables of covariate variable have higher PR on MSM aged >24 years (PR= 2.14; 95%CI 0.98-4.66), MSM less follow the program health service (PR = 2.10; 95%CI 1.17-3.77), and MSM got a better media source information (PR= 2.05; 95%CI 1.11-3.77). It is therefore advisable to improve program IPP back, give education in according by age, and provide a source of information that is more effective and massive.
Keywords: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), sexual behavior risk HIV/AIDS, knowledge of HIV/AIDS
Antiretroviral therapy suppresses HIV replication, prevent mobility and mortality. Treatment adherence is needed to achieve therapeutic success, prevent antiretroviral drug resistance and the risk of HIV transmission in the community. This study aims to determine the factors that associated with the adherent of antiretroviral drug treatment of HIV / AIDS patients in four hospitals in Jakarta in 2018-2019. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design from the baseline data of INAPROACTIVE study (secondary data) from 666 people living with HIV. Treatment compliance was measured by self-report. Data were analyzed using cox proportional hazard regression with STATA12 software. The results showed the proportion of nonadherent by 17.9%, Analysis of determinant factors for compliance with treatment in this study using multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect was expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Our study showed a proportion of ARV treatment adherence ≥ 95% showed 82.1%. This study showed that the socio-demographic factors associated with ARV treatment adherence among people living with HIV who received ARV therapy were gender, age, marital status and HIV transmission route. Clinical factors that have a relationship with adherence of ARV were the variable history of opportunistic infection syphilis and CD4 value. Treatment factors that have a relationship with adherence of ARV were the variable type of ARV regiment and duration of ARV treatment. All these variables were not statistially significant effect with p value > 0.05.
