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Tesis ini membahas pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya pada bayi baru lahir menurut kunjungan neonatal 1 dan karakteristik ibu lainnya di Kecamatan Kramat Watu Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cros-sectional berupa rapid survey pada 210 ibu yang memiliki bayi berumur 7 hr s/d ≤ 12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dengan rancangan klaster dua tahap secara probability proportionate to size (pps). Hasil penelitian, 55,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan 44,3% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Responden yang mampu menyebutkan minimal dua tanda bahaya pada BBL hanya sebesar 41,4%, dan yang mampu menyebutkan tiga tanda bahaya pada BBL hanya sebesar 14,8%. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan distribusi antara Kunjungan neonatal 1, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, keterpaparan informasi melalui tenaga kesehatan, kegiatan sosial dan media komunikasi dengan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya BBL. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa bidan di Kecamatan Kramat yang melakukan kunjungan neonatal 1 pada semua ibu yang melahirkan di rumah, baik yang bersalin oleh bidan atau dukun, memberikan nasehat tanda bahaya pada BBL terutama pada ibu yang berpendidikan rendah, menggunakan posyandu dan buku KIA sebagai media informasi dan pihak kecamatan Kramat Watu dan Dinas Kabupaten Serang perlu bekerja sama dengan media televisi dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang tanda bahaya pada bayi baru lahir khususnya melalui acara sinetron, film dan kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, kunjungan neonatal 1, karakteristik ibu, riwayat kesehatan neonatal dan keterpaparan informasi.
This thesis discusses the knowledge mother about danger signs in newborn according to neonatal visit 1 and the characteristics of maternal in the District Kramat Watu Serang Banten Province. This study is a cross sectional descriptive study of rapid survey of 210 mothers with babies aged 7 hr to ≤12 months. The samples with two-stage cluster design by probability proportionate to size (pps). The results, 55.7% of respondents had low knowledge and 44.3% had high knowledge. Respondent who know at least two newborn danger sign only 41,4% and who know at least three newborn danger sign only 14,8%. Research shows the differences in distribution between neonatal visit 1, age, education, job, place of delivery, birth attendants, previous neonatal health record and exposure information through health workers, social actvity and media communication with knowledge mother about danger signs in newborn. The study suggest that midwives in the District Kramat neonatal visit 1 in all mothers who birth at home, whether by birth or tradisional birth attendants (TBA), give counseling about newborn danger sign to risk mother, age mother of
Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). Health financing including stunting, commitment by regional policy makers. Objective: To find an overview of the realization of health spending from the government for stunting at the Serang District Health Office in 2018-2019. Methods: This study used a non-experimental research design with a Distric Health Account (DHA) approach. Results: The analysis shows that the 2018 health budget states IDR 3,296,445,655,287 (10.73%) and an increase in 2019 may be IDR 3,429,111,553,700 (11.48%). Allocated costs for this type of stunting activity are mostly used for direct activities, in 2018 the portion reached 58.29% and in 2019 the portion was up to 100%. Viewed from the line item budget, the realization is mostly used for operational costs. In 2018 it was 91.63% and in 2019 it reached 100%. The type of stunting intervention shows that the Serang District Health Office has implemented but has not implemented stunting reduction instructions in 2018 and 2019. Conclusion: This study provides information that the adequacy of stunting financing in the Serang District Health Office in 2018 and 2019 is performance-based, but not all activities have been carried out according to new and commitment of policy makers in 2019
