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Ari Wijayanti; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Evi Fatimah, Hikmah Kurniasari
Abstrak:
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Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu ditangani baik di Indonesia maupun Dunia. Dampak nyata dari masalah ini adalah terhambatnya perkembangan motorik, pertumbuhan mental dan meningkatnya risiko kesakitan dan kematian. Faktor risiko stunting pada anak salah satunya adalah kurangnya asupan gizi balita, terutama pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting pada batita 12-36 bulan di kecamatan Tamansari, kabupaten Bogor, tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 500 batita yang didapat dengan cara Proportional Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran tinggi badan, panjang badan, wawancara dengan kuesioner dan food recall. Status stunting dinilai berdasarkan indikator TB/U < -2 z-score. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat cox regresi dan besar pengaruh dinyatakan dalam Prevalensi Rasio (PR) dengan Confident Interval (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di kecamatan Tamansari, kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019 sebesar 39.2%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan batita yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki peluang sebesar 1,37 (95%CI: 1,03-1,83) kali mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan batita yang diberikan ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan ibu dan asupan kalori batita. Perlu dilakukannya peningkatan pendidikan ibu minimal SMA dan pemberian asupan makanan batita yang tinggi energi serta protein dan terjangkau harganya oleh masyarakat.
Stunting is a public health problem that needs to be addressed both in Indonesia and the World. The real impact of this problem is hampered motor development, mental growth and increased risk of morbidity and death. One of the risk factors for stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake of infants, especially exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district, 2019. The research design used was cross-sectional using primary data. The sample in this study amounted to 500 toddlers obtained by Proportional Random Sampling. This research was conducted in July 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring height, body length, interviews with questionnaires and food recall. Stunting status was assessed based on the TB / U indicator <-2 z-score. The analysis used in this study uses multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect is expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confident interval (CI). The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019 was 39.2%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding had a chance of 1.37 (95% CI: 1.03-1.83) times stunting compared to toddlers who were given exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by maternal education and toddler calorie intake. It is necessary to improve maternal education at least high school and to provide toddlers food intake that is high in energy and protein and affordable by the community.
T-5845
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Nawan; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Evi Fatimah, Adang Mulyana
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas hubungan frekuensi episode diare dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di kecamatan Tamansari kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019. Stunting atau sering disebut kerdil atau pendek adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak berusia di bawah lima tahun (balita) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dari menganalisis data primer dari 441 batita berusia 12-36 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi stunting pada balita usia 12-36 bulan sebesar 36,96%. Sedangkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare >1 kali dalam 6 bulan sebesar 54,55% lebih tinggi dibandingkan proporsi stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare ≤ 1 kali yaitu 30,31%. Analisis multivariat dengan uji cox regression menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi episode diare dengan kejadian stunting memiliki PR= 1,71 (95% CI: 1,24-2,34; p-value: 0,001), artinya peluang kejadian stunting pada batita dengan frekuensi episode diare > 1 kali dalam enam bulan sebesar 1,71 kali lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan batita yang frekuensi episode diare ≤ 1 kali setelah dikontrol ASI eksklusif dan sanitasi. Peningkatan program promotof dan preventif guna pencegahan penyakit diare yaitu mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan penyuluahn meja 4 posyandu, peningkatan surveilans penyakit diare, asupan gizi yang seimbang, berkoordinasi dengan lintas sektor dalam peningatan higiene dan sanitasi, misalnya: penyediaan sarana air bersih, penyediaan saran BAB, dan media sarana edukasi dan sarana cuci tangan menggunakan sabun.
This study analyzes the relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes and stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019. Stunting or often called dwarf or short is a condition of growth failure in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 days of life, from fetuses to children aged 23 months. The child is classified as stunting if the length or height is below minus two standard deviations. The prevalence of stunting in Tamansari subdistrict in 2019 is 23.01%. Cross sectional research method with cox regression analysis, primary data were taken in July 2019 in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district from 50 active posyandu with a total sample of 441 toddlers, proportional random sampling technique. The results of the study were 163 (36.96%) stunting toddlers, there were 121 (27.44%) toddlers with diarrhea episode frequencies >1 time, the final cox regression analysis model showed a significant relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes with
stunting with a PR = 1 , 71 (95% CI: 1.24-2.34; p-value: 0.001) which means that toddlers with a frequency of diarrhea episodes >1 time have a chance of experiencing stunting 1.71 times higher when compared with toddlers whose frequency of diarrhea episodes ≤ 1 time after sanitation control and a history of exclusive breastfeeding.
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This study analyzes the relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes and stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019. Stunting or often called dwarf or short is a condition of growth failure in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 days of life, from fetuses to children aged 23 months. The child is classified as stunting if the length or height is below minus two standard deviations. The prevalence of stunting in Tamansari subdistrict in 2019 is 23.01%. Cross sectional research method with cox regression analysis, primary data were taken in July 2019 in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district from 50 active posyandu with a total sample of 441 toddlers, proportional random sampling technique. The results of the study were 163 (36.96%) stunting toddlers, there were 121 (27.44%) toddlers with diarrhea episode frequencies >1 time, the final cox regression analysis model showed a significant relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes with
stunting with a PR = 1 , 71 (95% CI: 1.24-2.34; p-value: 0.001) which means that toddlers with a frequency of diarrhea episodes >1 time have a chance of experiencing stunting 1.71 times higher when compared with toddlers whose frequency of diarrhea episodes ≤ 1 time after sanitation control and a history of exclusive breastfeeding.
T-5828
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Syamsul Ma`arif; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Evi Fatimah, Adang Mulyana
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan masalah serius, dampak nyata adalah menurunnya kualitas generasi muda di masa datang baik secara fisik maupun motorik yang mana akan berpengaruh pada perekonomian negara. Program stunting di Indonesia masuk dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional dengan target penurunan dari (30,8%) 2018 menjadi (14%) 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor determinan stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di kecamatan tamansari, kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia. Desain studi cross-sectional dari data primer dengan jumlah sampel 500 batita usia 12-36 bulan. Analisis faktor determinan stunting pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat cox regresi dan besar pengaruh dinyatakan dalam prevalensi rasio (PR) dengan confident interval (CI) 95%. Penelitian kami menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada batita usia 12- 36 bulan di Tamansari sebesar 39.2%. Hasil uji Multivariat menunjukkan faktor determinan stunting di Tamansari yaitu riwayat pemberian ASI (PR=1.32), diare (PR= 1.40), asupan energi (PR=1.35), pendidikan ibu (PR=1.54) dan usia ibu (PR=1.44). Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa pihak Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan dapat mencegah stunting dengan meningkatkan cakupan asi eksklusif, pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta meningkatkan asupan energi dan protein seperti telur, tahu dan tempe. Bagi Dinas Pendidikan, meningkatkan pendidikan ibu dengan kejar paket A-C, dan bagi BKKBN bersama Kantor Urusan Agama setempat meningkatkan usia pernikahan sesuai UU perkawinan yaitu 19 tahun.
Stunting is a serious problem, the real impact is the decline in the quality of young people in the future both physically and motorically which potentially affect the country's economy. The purpose of this study is to assess the determinant factor of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari, Bogor District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with primary data from a total sample of 500 toddlers in the District and applied multivariate Cox Regression analysis. Our study shows that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari is 39.2%. The Multivariat analysis test results show factors determinant of stunting in Tamansari such as the history of breast feeding (PR=1.32), diarrhoeal disease (PR=1.40), energi intake (PR=1.35), mother’s education (PR=1.54) and mother’s age (PR=1.44). The researcher suggest that The Health Center and the Department of Health prevent stunting by apply exclusive breast feeding, healthy lifestyles and increase energy and protein intake such as eggs, tofu and tempe. Department of Education increasing the minimum of mother’s education with “kejar paket A-C”. National Family Planning Coordinating Agency and Religious Affairs Office increasing the minimum marriage age in accordance with Indonesian marriage law limitations at age of 19 years.
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Stunting is a serious problem, the real impact is the decline in the quality of young people in the future both physically and motorically which potentially affect the country's economy. The purpose of this study is to assess the determinant factor of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari, Bogor District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with primary data from a total sample of 500 toddlers in the District and applied multivariate Cox Regression analysis. Our study shows that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari is 39.2%. The Multivariat analysis test results show factors determinant of stunting in Tamansari such as the history of breast feeding (PR=1.32), diarrhoeal disease (PR=1.40), energi intake (PR=1.35), mother’s education (PR=1.54) and mother’s age (PR=1.44). The researcher suggest that The Health Center and the Department of Health prevent stunting by apply exclusive breast feeding, healthy lifestyles and increase energy and protein intake such as eggs, tofu and tempe. Department of Education increasing the minimum of mother’s education with “kejar paket A-C”. National Family Planning Coordinating Agency and Religious Affairs Office increasing the minimum marriage age in accordance with Indonesian marriage law limitations at age of 19 years.
T-5844
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sakina Makatita; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita, Nurhayati Adnanl Penguji: Anies Irawati, Juzi Deliana
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas hubungan pola asuh dan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting pada batita Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan dimana anak dibawah lima tahun mengalami gagal tumbuh yang di akibatkan karena kekurangan asupan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi jangka panjang sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan umur anak tersebut atau bisa dikatakan anak terlalu pendek jika dibandingkan dengan usianya
Stunting is a public health problem that needs to be addressed both in Indonesia and the World. The real impact of this problem is hampered motor development, mental growth and increased risk of morbidity and death. One of the risk factors for stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake of infants, especially exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district, 2019. The research design used was cross-sectional using primary data. The sample in this study amounted to 500 toddlers obtained by Proportional Random Sampling. This research was conducted in July 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring height, body length, interviews with questionnaires and food recall. Stunting status was assessed based on the TB / U indicator <-2 z-score. The analysis used in this study uses multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect is expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confident interval (CI). The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019 was 39.2%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding had a chance of 1.37 (95% CI: 1.03-1.83) times stunting compared to toddlers who were given exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by maternal education and toddler calorie intake. It is necessary to improve maternal education at least high school and to provide toddlers food intake that is high in energy and protein and affordable by the community.
T-5957
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Khanifah; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti R., Dakhlan Choeron
S-9862
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Indria Sari; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Yovsyah, Eka Agustina
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan keadaan tubuh yang pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit -2SD dibawah median panjang atau tinggi badan. Stunting padaanak dapat bersifat fatal bagi produktivitas mereka dimasa dewasa. Stunting berhubungan dengan gangguan fungsi kekebalan dan akan meningkatkan resiko kematian. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita(6-59 bulan) di Puskesmas Kilasah Kecamatan Kasemen. Telah dilakukan penelitian cross sectional terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting dengan hasil bivariat didapat hubungan bermakna pengetahuan,sikap dan praktek terhadap ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting.
Kata kunci : stunting, ASI eksklusif, balita 6-59 Bulan.
Stunting is a state of body short and very short to beyond the deficit -2SDbelow the median length or height. Stunting in children can be fatal to their futureproductivity of adults. Stunting associated with impaired immune function andincrease the risk of death. The general objective of this study is known picture ofthe behavior of exclusive breast-feeding mothers in the incidence of Stunting intoddlers (6-59 months) at the district health center Kilasah Kasemen. Cross-sectional studies have been conducted on the behavior of exclusive breastfeedingwith events Stunting with bivariate results obtained meaningful relationships ofknowledge, attitudes and practices towards exclusive breastfeeding Stuntingevents.
Key Words : stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, toddlers 6-59 month.
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Kata kunci : stunting, ASI eksklusif, balita 6-59 Bulan.
Stunting is a state of body short and very short to beyond the deficit -2SDbelow the median length or height. Stunting in children can be fatal to their futureproductivity of adults. Stunting associated with impaired immune function andincrease the risk of death. The general objective of this study is known picture ofthe behavior of exclusive breast-feeding mothers in the incidence of Stunting intoddlers (6-59 months) at the district health center Kilasah Kasemen. Cross-sectional studies have been conducted on the behavior of exclusive breastfeedingwith events Stunting with bivariate results obtained meaningful relationships ofknowledge, attitudes and practices towards exclusive breastfeeding Stuntingevents.
Key Words : stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, toddlers 6-59 month.
S-7564
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Titin Ekawati; Pembimbing: Dwi Gayatri; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Nunuk Agustina, Nurjamil
T-3735
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurleka Yulastri; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Rini Sekartini, Farjrinayanti
Abstrak:
Perkembangan anak pada periode emas sangatlah penting karena menentukankualitas individu terutama pada 1 tahun pertama. Berdasarkan data WHO lebihdari 200 juta anak di negara berkembang berisiko perkembangan terhambat.DiBeiji diketahui prevalensi perkembangan terhambat sebesar 9,7 %. ASI eksklusifmerupakan faktor yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan anak. Di Musi Banyuasinprevalensi ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 56,83%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangansuspek terhambat pada anak usia 12 bulan. Di samping itu dilakukan metodekualitatif kepada 11 informan yang bertujuan menggali pemahaman ibu secaramendalam mengenai hubungan ASI eksklusif dan perkembangan anak. Penelitianini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 320 anak usia12 bulan yang berasal dari 19 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.Diperoleh hasil hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif danperkembangan dengan PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Selain itudiketahui mayoritas ibu telah paham bahwa ASI eksklusif berhubungan denganperkembangan anak, namun tradisi pemberian makan dari nenek sebagai faktorutama dalam pencapaian ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci:ASI Eksklusif, Perkembangan, Suspek Terhambat, Anak Usia 12 bulan
The children development in golden period is very important because determinequality of individu especially in the first year. Based on WHO data, more than 200millions children in developing countries had developmental delay risk. In Beiji,the prevalence of developmental delay 9,7%. Exclusive breastfeeding as a factorof developmental delay. In Musi Banyuasin regency, the prevalence of exclusivebreastfeeding is 56,3%. This study purposes is to analyze the relationship betweenhistory of exclusive breastfeeding and suspected delayed development among 12months infants. Besides, we had done qualitative methode among 11 informans tomining the deeply knowing of mom about relationship of exclusive breasfeedingto infant development. This study used cross sectional design involved 320sample (infants) at 19 Puskesmas in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showedthat the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and developmental delayamong infants was PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Furthermore, studyfound that mostly moms had known that exclusive breastfeeding related to infantdevelopment, but feeding tradition from grand mothers were play as a role factorin practicing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers.
Keywords:Exclusive Breastfeeding, Development, Suspected Delayed, 12 Months Infants
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Kata kunci:ASI Eksklusif, Perkembangan, Suspek Terhambat, Anak Usia 12 bulan
The children development in golden period is very important because determinequality of individu especially in the first year. Based on WHO data, more than 200millions children in developing countries had developmental delay risk. In Beiji,the prevalence of developmental delay 9,7%. Exclusive breastfeeding as a factorof developmental delay. In Musi Banyuasin regency, the prevalence of exclusivebreastfeeding is 56,3%. This study purposes is to analyze the relationship betweenhistory of exclusive breastfeeding and suspected delayed development among 12months infants. Besides, we had done qualitative methode among 11 informans tomining the deeply knowing of mom about relationship of exclusive breasfeedingto infant development. This study used cross sectional design involved 320sample (infants) at 19 Puskesmas in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showedthat the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and developmental delayamong infants was PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Furthermore, studyfound that mostly moms had known that exclusive breastfeeding related to infantdevelopment, but feeding tradition from grand mothers were play as a role factorin practicing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers.
Keywords:Exclusive Breastfeeding, Development, Suspected Delayed, 12 Months Infants
T-4475
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Musfardi Rustam; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Helda, Widiawati, Galopong Sianturi
T-3226
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dini Nurdianti Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Helda, Konni Kurniasiah, Rina Hasriana
Abstrak:
Indonesia mempunyai masalah gizi ditandai dengan masih besarnya prevalensigizi kurang pada anak balita. Kekurangan gizi pada usia anak sejak lahir hinggatiga tahun akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selglia dan proses mielinisasi otak, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas otaknya.Di Kabupaten Karawang proporsi gizi buruk (BB/U) balita pada penimbanganbulan Juli 2013 adalah sekitar 0,4%, dan 35,76% dari jumlah itu merupakan anakberusia 6-35 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganriwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi buruk (BB/U) anak usia 6-35bulan di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel beratbadan lahir, status kesehatan anak, asupan makanan, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuanibu, status pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga dankeaktifan berkunjung ke posyandu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulanAgustus 2013 di Kabupaten Karawang dengan menggunakan desain kasuskontrol. Kasus adalah anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawang yang diukurberat badannya pada penimbangan di Bulan Juli 2013 dan memiliki status giziburuk (BB/U) dan kontrol adalah anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawangyang diukur berat badannya pada penimbangan di Bulan Juli 2013 dan memilikistatus gizi baik. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 276 (kasus 138 dankontrol 138).Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitiandidapatkan hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi buruk(BB/U)anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2013.Anakusia 6-35bulan yang memiliki riwayat ASI eksklusif berisiko 0,26 kali (95% CI 0,12-0,55)untuk terkena gizi buruk (BB/U) dibandingkan yang tidak memiliki riwayat ASIeksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh asupan makanan, pengetahuan ibu, dan keaktifanberkunjung ke posyandu. Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif menurunkan risikoterjadinya gizi buruk (BB/U) pada anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawangtahun 2013 sebesar 74%. Upaya pencegahan terjadinya gizi buruk pada balitasalah satunya adalah dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Perlunya peningkatanpromosi kesehatan mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif yang baik dan benarkepada kelompok sasaran secara efektif guna mendapatkan status gizi anak yangbaik.
Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, gizi buruk (BB/U), anak usia 6-35 bulan
Indonesia has a nutritional problem is characterized by the magnitude of theprevalence of malnutrition among children under five. Malnutrition in childrenfrom birth to age three years will greatly affect the growth and development ofglial cells and brain myelination process, and therefore contributes to the qualityof his brain. In Karawang district proportion malnutrition (weight / age) infantsweighing in July 2013 was approximately 0.4 % , and 35.76 % of that number ischildren aged 6-35 months. The purpose of this study was to determine therelation of exclusive breastfeeding history with severe malnutrition status(weight/age) children aged 6-35 months in Karawang district in 2013 after beingcontrolled by the variable birth weight, child 's health status, dietary intake,maternal education, knowledge mother, maternal employment status, familyincome, number of family members and liveliness visit the neighborhood healthcenter. This study was conducted in August 2013 in Karawang district using case-control design. Cases were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measuredweight on the weighing in July 2013 and have severe nutritional status (weight /age) and controls were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measured weightonthe weighing in July 2013 and had a good nutritional status. In this study a totalsample of 276 (138 cases and 138 controls). Data were analyzed by multiplelogistic regression. The results showed a relation of exclusive breastfeedinghistory with severe malnutrition status (weight/age) children aged 6-35 months inKarawang districtin 2013. Children aged 6-35 months who had a history ofexclusive breastfeeding risk 0.26 times (95% CI 0,12-0,55) exposed to severemalnutrition (weight/age) compared with no history of exclusive breastfeedingafter controlled by food intake, maternal knowledge, and liveliness visit theneighborhood health center. History of exclusive breastfeeding decrease the riskof severe malnutrition (weight/age) in children aged 6-35 months in Karawangdistrict in 2013 by 74%.Efforts to prevent malnutrition in infants one of which isthe exclusive breastfeeding.Necessary of increases the health promotion ofexclusive breastfeeding with good and correct way to the target group effectivelyin order to get a good nutritional status.
Keyword : Exclusive breastfeeding, severe malnutrition status, childrenaged 6-35 months
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Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, gizi buruk (BB/U), anak usia 6-35 bulan
Indonesia has a nutritional problem is characterized by the magnitude of theprevalence of malnutrition among children under five. Malnutrition in childrenfrom birth to age three years will greatly affect the growth and development ofglial cells and brain myelination process, and therefore contributes to the qualityof his brain. In Karawang district proportion malnutrition (weight / age) infantsweighing in July 2013 was approximately 0.4 % , and 35.76 % of that number ischildren aged 6-35 months. The purpose of this study was to determine therelation of exclusive breastfeeding history with severe malnutrition status(weight/age) children aged 6-35 months in Karawang district in 2013 after beingcontrolled by the variable birth weight, child 's health status, dietary intake,maternal education, knowledge mother, maternal employment status, familyincome, number of family members and liveliness visit the neighborhood healthcenter. This study was conducted in August 2013 in Karawang district using case-control design. Cases were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measuredweight on the weighing in July 2013 and have severe nutritional status (weight /age) and controls were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measured weightonthe weighing in July 2013 and had a good nutritional status. In this study a totalsample of 276 (138 cases and 138 controls). Data were analyzed by multiplelogistic regression. The results showed a relation of exclusive breastfeedinghistory with severe malnutrition status (weight/age) children aged 6-35 months inKarawang districtin 2013. Children aged 6-35 months who had a history ofexclusive breastfeeding risk 0.26 times (95% CI 0,12-0,55) exposed to severemalnutrition (weight/age) compared with no history of exclusive breastfeedingafter controlled by food intake, maternal knowledge, and liveliness visit theneighborhood health center. History of exclusive breastfeeding decrease the riskof severe malnutrition (weight/age) in children aged 6-35 months in Karawangdistrict in 2013 by 74%.Efforts to prevent malnutrition in infants one of which isthe exclusive breastfeeding.Necessary of increases the health promotion ofexclusive breastfeeding with good and correct way to the target group effectivelyin order to get a good nutritional status.
Keyword : Exclusive breastfeeding, severe malnutrition status, childrenaged 6-35 months
T-4062
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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