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Background: Maternal mortality can be prevented by delivering in a health care facility. Women who are not involved in decision making are barriers to using health facilities. Pregnant women often cannot determine the place of delivery because the decision is determined by their husband, parents-in-law or other family members. The delays of decision- making at the family level results in delays in getting help at health facilities. Objective: To determine the relationship between women's participation in household decision making with the selection of place of delivery based on analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey data. Methods: Designs study was sross-sectional and data was obtained from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017. Sample was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had given birth to the last child in 2012-2017 with complete data, total 14,310 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression and the effect was expressed by prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The proportion of women giving birth in non-health facilities was 26.5%, and 30.7% of women were not involved in in household decision making. After controlling residence and economic status, women who did not participate in household decision making had a risk of 1,633 (1,531-1,741) times to give birth in non-health facilities compared to women who participated in household decision making. Conclusion: Women who did not participate in household decision making were significantly related to deliveries in non-health facilities. Therefore, the government needs to promote women's reproductive, gender equality, and conduct a study of regions that still birth in dukun.
After giving birth many women do not realize when they will return to the fertility period, and at the same time women decide on the fertile period after menstruation occurs. The Indonesian trend for the period of the return of the first menstruation post partum in 2007 was 3.1 months, in 2012 it was 2.4 months, and in 2017 it became 3 months. Return of menstruation too early can be obtained unwanted (KTD), the distance to get the next one is also short can cause various health problems. One of the factors influencing the return of postpartum menstruation is the status of residence. This study aims to study the relationship of residence status with the time of the return of first menstruation after childbirth based on the 2017 IDHS. The design of this study was a retrospective cohort with 3464 study participants. The results of multivariate analysis using Cox Regression, obtained significant differences earlier to increase the return of first menstruation after childbirth among women who lived in urban areas compared to women who lived dirural. Women who live in urban areas will be 1,141 times faster to return to menstruation after women who live in rural areas.
The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Health's target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%. The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95% This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia
ABSTRAK Derajat kesehatan suatu Negara dilihat dari beberapa indikator kesehatan salah satunya adalah Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Sebagian besar penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia (60-80%) adalah akibat komplikasi persalinan (perdarahan, diikuti oleh eklampsia, infeksi, komplikasi aborsi dan persalinan lama). Salah satu target Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) adalah meningkatkan kesehatan ibu yaitu dengan mengurangi angka kematian ibu sampai tiga perempatnya antara tahun 1990 sampai 2015 Sekitar 80% penduduk Indonesia tinggal di daerah perdesaan yang pelayanan kebidanan masih banyak bersifat tradisional dan lebih dari 75% persalinan masih di tolong oleh dukun bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan wilayah perdesaan di Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Responden merupakan ibu yang pernah hamil dan melahirkan bayi berdasarkan data Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007. Prevalensi kejadian komplikasi persalinan wilayah perdesaan di Indonesia adalah sebesar 43,5% dan prevalensi kualitas antenatal yang tidak sesuai kriteria adalah 67,5%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan dengan PR=0,991 (pvalue<0,05). Analisis multivariat yang digunakan adalah cox regression. Hasil akhir hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan setelah dikontrol variabel paritas, komplikasi kehamilan dan penolong persalinan didapat prevalence ratio (PR) sebesar 0,933 (CI 95% : 0,868-1,003). Kondisi akses, infrastruktur jalan dan transportasi yang tidak memadai serta biaya yang tidak murah menyebabkan perlunya penempatan tenaga kesehatan di desa khususnya bidan di setiap desa dalam upaya mencegah komplikasi persalinan di perdesaan dengan memberikan asuhan antenatal seoptimal mungkin.
ABSTRACT One of several health indicator in every country is Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The most several factors of maternal mortality in Indonesia about 60- 80% because of delivery complications (excesive vaginal bleeding followed by eclampsia, infection, abortus complication and prolonged labour). One of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target is increase the mother?s health with decrease maternal mortality rate for almost three quarters from years 1990 until 2015. About 80% Indonesia citizen live in rural area with traditional maternal care and almost 75% delivery still help with traditional attendance. The purpose of this study to know the relationship between quality of antenatal care with delivery complication in rural area of Indonesia using Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey year 2007 data. Design study is cross sectional. Respondents of this study are mothers that have been pregnant and delivery. Prevalence of delivery complication in this study are 43,5% and bad quality of antenatal care prevalence are 67,5%. Bivariate analysis proven there is no relationship between quality of antenatal care and delivery complications with Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 0,991 (pvalue<0,05). Multivariate analysis using cox regression model analysis. The final result relationship between between quality of antenatal care and delivery complications after controlled by parity, pregnancy complications and delivery attendance show that prevalence ratio (PR) is 0,933 (CI 95% : 0,868-1,003). It is need policy to located minimal one midwife for one village to decrease the incidence of delivery complications with utilization of optimal antenatal care because of the poor access, infrastructure, transportation and expensive payment to reach health facility in rural area.