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Exclusive breastfeeding is the most essential period for the early life of an infant. Various factors influence the mother’s initiation and behavior of breastfeeding. Including postpartum depression as maternal mental health issue. This study aims to analyze the relationship of postpartum depression with exclusively breastfeeding in infants (0-5 months) in Indonesia. Method : This research is quantitative using secondary data from the National Health Research (Riskesdas) with cross sectional research methods and were processed in 2020. The sample of this study was women aged 15-49 years with infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia, totaling 2332 people. Result : Bivariate analysis with Chi Square test was found that the relationship of postpartum depression towards exclusive breastfeeding was not significant with p value 0.911 (OR 0.946, 95% CI : 0.355-2.522). While the multivariate test results obtained maternal age, work status, residence and early initiation breastfeeding status (p value <0.05) with each OR respectively 0.770 (95% CI 0.588-1.008), 0.766 (95% CI 0.602-0.976), 0.671 (95% CI 0.537-0.837), and 0.568 (95% CI 0.443-0.728) as the confounding variables. This study concludes that a need to evaluate the EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding program and maternal mental health problems screening during the postpartum period.
Breast milk is the best nutrition to optimize baby growth and development and the baby's immune system. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is the key of exclusive breastfeeding?s success. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia according to the 2017 IDHS. This research was a cross-sectional study using the 2017 IDHS. The population of this study were all of fertile women 15- 49 years old in Indonesia, a sample of 1243 women on fertile age who have the children 0-5 months and still breastfeeding and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding, the main independent variable EIBF and the covariates were age, parity, education, employment status, economic status, area of residence, frequency of ANC visits, place of delivery, delivery method and birth attendant. The analysis for this research is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia (37,5%) and EIBF (39,5%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by covariate variables with (p=0.001 and OR=2.537) meaning that mothers who carried out early initiation of breastfeeding had a 2.537 chance of exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, there were no confounding variables between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Various efforts need to be done to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding with optimizing the IEC process related to EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding, facilitating mothers to carry out EIBF according to procedures, training in the implementation of EIBF for every health worker who assists childbirth and the existence of integrated policies in every health facility from the center to areas related to the implementation of EIBF according to the flowchart.
Penelitian menemukan bahwa proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk tahun 2017 sebesar 56,8% (95%CI: 54%-66%), hal ini mengindikasikan adanya perbaikan kondisi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi. Temuan lain adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran tenaga kesehatan sangatlah penting terhadap keberhasilan dalam ASI eksklusif. Bidan dan kader perlu berperan lebih besar dalam pemantauan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, Dukungan tenaga kesehatan, Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi
Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without any fluids or solids except vitamins, minerals or medicines up to 6 months of age. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict in 2016 was 43.5%. This condition has not reached the national target of 80%. This study among measured the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and studied factors related to breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months in Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict with cross sectional design.
The study found that the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding for 2017 was 56.8% (95%CI: 54%-66%), indicating improvement in exclusive breastfeeding conditions in Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict. Another finding is that there is a relation between support of health workers and exclusive breastfeeding behaviors. This suggests that the role of health workers is crucial to success in exclusive breastfeeding, especially midwives and cadre roles in exclusive breastfeeding monitoring.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Support of health workers, Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict
The government has targeted exclusive breastfeeding of 80%, but data from theMinistry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 saw exclusive breastfeeding to30% by 2016, for various reasons one of the mothers worked. The government has alsoestablished a regulation for every company to be obliged to provide lactation room forworking mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship of utilization oflactation room facility with exclusive breastfeeding in working mother in a state-ownedcompany Jakarta. This research uses two kinds of research, quantitative with cross-sectional and qualitative study to know company policy in support of exclusive givingconducted on May-June 2018. Quantitative number of samples of 147 working motherswith a simple random sampling and qualitative methods performed on exclusivebreastfeeding mother and not exclusive breastfeeding, person in charge of lactationroom, and representatives of corporate leaders with in-depth interview method. Theresults showed that there was a significant correlation between utilization of lactationroom with exclusive breastfeeding 6 month with p value (0.002) and OR 3,692 whichmeans that working mothers utilizing lactation room facilities have 4 times more chanceof exclusive breastfeeding 6 month than those who did not. The results of the interviewsprove that working mothers who utilize lactation room and succeed exclusivelybreastfed get support from the company in the form of providing a convenient andappropriate space for treatment, allowing to pump in the lactation room even duringworking hours. In non exclusive breastfed mothers get the same support but littlebreastfeeding and poor time-management patterns for breastfeeding pumps decide not tobe exclusive.Key word :Exclusive Breast Milk, Working Mother, State Owned Enterprise In Company Policy.
This research is about the correlation maternal characteristics (educational level,level of knowledge, employment status, family income, the weight gain duringpregnancy), infant characteristics (gender and birth weight), feeding practices(breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding) with nutritional status ofinfants aged 6 until 11 months in Jatinegara, Cakung Subdistrict, in 2012. Thedesign of this research is cross sectional. The sampel of this research is 77 infantsaged 6 until 11 months. The independent variabels are maternity education,maternity knowledge of nutrition, the family income, and the practice ofbreastfeeding. Based on the result of this research improving the activities aboutmaternity knowledge of nutrition by attending illuminations at Posyanduespecially related to exclusive breastfeeding and improving the control ofsocialization related to exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Infant nutritional status, feeding practices, breastfeeding,complementary feeding
