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Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is placing the baby on the mother's chest as soon as the baby is born and clean to make sure skin-to-skin contact between the mother's chest and the baby, letting the baby find the mother's nipple. The proportion of EIBF in the world was 42%; East ASIA 32%; South ASIA 40%; and in Indonesia 56.5%. Delayed of initiation of breastfeeding was usually caused by the baby was born by cesarean section (CS) because prolonged postoperative care, delaying mother-infant contact, making EIBF less likely. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the CS delivery on the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were grouped into two groups, baby-mothers who did EIBF (n=8418) and babymothers who did not EIBF (n=4238). Data were categorical and analyzed by multiple logistic regression tests. Delivery with c-section had a 2.7 times risk of not getting EIBF after being controlled by the parity variable; ANC visit; birth weight; the interaction between the type of delivery and the work of the husband; the interaction between the type of delivery and the mother's education; and the interaction between the type of delivery and the ANC visit. It is hoped that a strict screening will be carried out so that deliveries without indications will not be performed by c-section, thereby reducing the number of CS deliveries. The drafting of a law regarding the implementation of EIBF immediately after the baby is born, either babies born with vaginal or CS
Rendahnya persentase ASI eksklusif di fudonesia merupakan masalah nasional. Laporan SDKI 2002-2003 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemberian AS! eksklusif pada bayi di bawah usia dua bulan banya mencakup 64% dari total bayi yang ada. Persentase tersebut menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya usia bayi yakni, 45,5 % pada bayi usia 2-3 bulan, 13,9% pada bayi usia 4-5 bulan dan 7,8% pada bayi usia 6-7 bulan. WHO/UNICEF (1989) merekomendasikan bahwa salah satu Iangkah (langkah ke empat) dalam kebe!hasilan menynsui adalah memberikan air susu ibu kepada bayi segera (inisiasi menyusui) dalam waktu 30 menit setelah bayi lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan nntuk mengetahui pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dalam satu jam pertama setelah kelahiran terhadap kelangsnngan pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan di indonesia. Pengaruh inisiasi menyusu ini dikontrol oleh variabel potensial counfounder yaitn faktor ibu, faktor bayi dan faktor pelayanan kesehatan. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan fudonesia 2002-2003 dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data disusnn sedemik:ian rupa sehingga menggambarkan data longitndinal. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji logrank dan Kaplan Meier. Sedangkan analisis multivariat diiakukan dengan regresi cox yang diperluas (extended cox regression). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perempuan berumur 15-49 tabun yang memiliki bayi berumur 0-6 bulan dengan kriteria anak terakhir, masib hidup, masih menyusui, bukan anak kembar dan tidak dilahirkan lewat operasi Caesar. Diperoleh besar sampel sebanyak 1708 responden. Diperoleh hasil median inisiasi menyusu adalah 4 jam. Inisiasi menyusu dalam satu jam pertama ditemui sebanyak 35,7%. Waktu inisiasi menyusu terlama adalah dalam waktu 2 hari 20 menit (68 jam). Bayi yang memulai disusui dalam waktu 1 sampai 2 jam setelah kelahiran memiliki peluang sebesar 2,18- 3,03 kali untuk t:idak menyusui secara eksklusif dibandingkan dengan bayi yang disusui kurang dari satu jam. Sedangkan untuk bayi yang memulai disusui dalam waktu lebih dari dua jam setelah kelahiran mempunyai peluang sebesar 4,65 - 6,07 kali untuk t:idak menyusui secara eksklusif dibandingkan dengan bayi yang disusui kurang dari satu jam. Model akhir didapatkan pengaruh inisiasi menyusu terhadap kelangsungan pernberian ASI eksklusif dikontrol oleh variabel tingkat pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, wilayah tempat tinggal, kontrasepsi, kesehatan bayi, interaksi pekeljaan dengan wilayah dan interaksi waktu dengan variabel inisiasi, kontrasepsi dan kesehatan bayi. Mengingat masih rendalmya persentase inisiasi menyusu dalam satu jam pertama setelah kelahiran maka disarankan agar Departemen Kesehatan lebih mengkampanyekan inisiasi menyusu dini, dikeluarl<:annya keputusan dari Mentri Kesehatan tentang peraturan promosi susu formula, dilakukannya pelatihan formal maupun non furmal yang ditujukan kepada penolong persalinan baik petugas kesehatan (dokter, bidan, bidan di desa, perawat) maupun bukan petugas kesehatan (dukun, keluarga) mengenai inisiasi menyusu segera setelah dilahirkan, dan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya inisiasi menyusu dini melalui kegiatan-kegiatan penyuluhan.
The lower percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was represented national problem. The Indonesia DHS 2002-2003 report that exclusive breastfeeding practiced at age under two months only include 64% from total baby. The percentage decrease along with increasing age of baby namely, 45,5% at 2-3 months, 13,9% at 4-5 months and 7,8% at 6-7 months. WHO/UNICEF (1989) recommended that one of the step (which is the step number four) on successful breastfeeding was help mother initiate breastfeeding within 30 minutes of birth. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of initiate breastfeeding within one hour after birth to continuity of exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months in Indonesia. The influence of breastfeeding initiation was controlled by potential co-founder variable that is mother's factor, baby's factor and health service's factor. The study used secondary source data of the Indonesia DHS 2002-2003 with a cross sectional design. Data were compiled so those describe longitude data. Bivariate analysis was conducted using log-rank and Kaplan Meier test while analysis extended cox regression was used for multivariate analysis. The sample of this study is mother with age 15-49 years old who have baby at 0 to 6 months old with criteria: last child, still alive, still breastfeeding, non twin child and was not borne by Caesar. Eligible sample obtained 1708 respondents. The result of the study showed the median of initiate breastfeeding was 4 hours. The proportion of initiate breastfeeding within one hour of birth was 35,7o/o. The longest time breastfeeding initiation was 2 day 20 minutes (68 hours). Baby starting suckled during I until2 hours after birth have risk 2,18- 3,03 times to stop exclusive breastfeeding than a baby suckled within one hour after birth. While for the baby starting suckled more than two hours after birth have risk 4,65 - 6,07 times to stop exclusive breastfeeding than a baby suckled within one hour after birth. The Influence of breastfeeding initiation to continuity exclusive breastfeeding controlled by maternal education, occupation, place of residence, contraception, baby health, interaction of mother occupation with place of residence and interaction of time with initiation, contraception and baby health. Considering the lower percentage of early initiation we suggested for Health Department to promoted about early initiation, The Ministry of Health to regulate the distribution about the milk formula, training to providers (doctor, midwife, midwife village, nurse) and the other such as dukun and the family about early initiation and the final is to increase the awareness and knowledge about the important to early initiation with health promotion.
This study uses Data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012.The aims of this study to determine contribution Factors of maternal, infant andhealth care access antenatal care and childbirth of the Neonatal Death inIndonesia. Designs in this study was population Crossectional of infant born alivein 2007 until 2012 the last son of a woman of childbearing age (15-49 years) inIndonesia with sample of 12 766. The relationship is determined by multiplelogistic regression analysis. Results of research contributing result less riskmaternal factors were 2.6 times and bad maternal risk factor of 2.5 timescompared to the maternal factors well after being controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region residence. Thecontribution factors babies less risk factor of 1.9 times and bad babies risk factorof 7.8 times compared to well after the baby factor controlled by the level ofeducation, economic status, employment status and region of residence. Thecontribution access to health services ANC and childbirth less risk than 1.8 timesbetter access to health care after being controlled by the level of education,economic status, employment status and region of residence, poor access to healthservices no effect on neonatal deaths. Moving the continuum of care for the bride,the increase in family planning programs, and an increase in childbirth in healthfacilities.Keywords: Maternal, Babies, Health Care Access Antenatal Care and Childbirth,Indonesia, IDHS 2012.
