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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the public health problems related to reproduction that is very dangerous, contagious and widespread globally in various countries. STI has a very bad impact on health both in pregnant women and fetuses and women who are not pregnant. Therefore the search for the right treatment is needed to minimize the risk of mother to baby transmission. This study aims to determine the description of factors associated with seeking treatment for sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age 15 - 49 years in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data. The analysis was conducted univariately and tested with chi square and multiple logistic regression with a sample of 1963 respondents. The results of the analysis of the proportion of seeking treatment for STIs among female sex workers in Indonesia are still low 30.4%. The only factor related to the seeking behavior for STI treatment in Indonesia is education. Suggestions for the government to improve policies regarding STI knowledge according to education level
Waria merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai resiko tinggi tertular IMS di mana profesi waria merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendorong timbulnya gka IMS. Anal merupakan media bagi waria dalam memberikan pelayanan seksual kepada pemakai waria. Keberhasilan penanggulangan IMS tidak banya bergantung pada mutu pelayanan yang diterima tetapi juga bergantung Kepada perilaku perilaku pencegahan dan pencarian pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pencegahan dan penanggulangan IMS lebih dititikberatkan pada penemuan penderita secara dini dan-segera diobati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku waria dalam pencarian pengobatan yang biasa mejeng atau melakukan transaksi seksual di Gelanggang Olahiaga Remaja Kota Bekasi. Penelitian didesain sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan grounded research theory.
Kata kunci: Stigma terkait HIV, HIV/AIDS, Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
HIV-related stigma is a negative attitude, behavior and perception of PLHIV as a result of general fear which ultimately results in discriminatory actions. Stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV in Indonesia continues to increase based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 and 2018. As a result of the unresolved stigma can lead to the loss of the desire of PLHIV to access health services, which can lead to the possibility of transmission due to ignorance of HIV status and AIDS-related deaths. This study aims to analyze factors related to the behavior of giving stigma to PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia using data on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The approach is done with cross-sectional study design, as well as analysis with Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between 9 independent variables with the behavior of giving stigma. The sample of the study was 32,184 of 49,627 woman aged 15-49 years old with inclusion criteria of research subjects who had heard about HIV / AIDS and who had complete data according to the variables analyzed. It was found the proportion of stigma-giving behavior among PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017 was 89.5%. Analyze result shows that there is a relation found between predisposing factors (area of residence, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and behavior towards PLHIV), enabling factors (wealth index) and reinforcing factors (information source of HIV/AIDS) with stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV. It is hoped that the government can cooperate with HIV/AIDS foundations and organizations to improve promotive and preventive interventions related to HIV/AIDS regarding transmission mechanisms especially throughout rural area in Indonesia and also involve wider community to be able to interact directly with PLHIV.
Key words: HIV-related Stigma, HIV/AIDS, People Living with HIV/AIDS
The proportion of sexual behavior of female adolescent 15-19 years was 0,9% and 20-24 years was 2,6%. Meanwhile, male adolescent 15-19 years old was 3,6% and 20-24 years old was 14%. The enabling factor related to behavior is the information media. The purpose of the study was to prove the relationship between exposure to reproductive health information and adolescent sexual behavior with a Cross Sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. A total of 23.351 respondents were exposed to television (97,2%), print media (56,1%), and radio (50,1%). The most exposure to reproductive health information was HIV AIDS, STIs, condom advertisements, and information on all three. As many as 6.6% have had sexual behavior. The results of logistic regression on print media (p-value 0,001; POR 0,6), radio (p-value 0,001; POR 0,460), and television (p-value 0,001; POR 0,767). Gender was an interaction variable on print media (POR 15,784 on female; POR 1,822 on male) and radio (POR 48,72 on female; POR 1,584 on male). Suggestions for the government, to provide male adolescents with material on the impact of sexual intercourse from a male perspective, are expected to be more effective in preventing sexual behavior and to reach expanding of reproductive health information from the mass media with cross-sectoral collaboration. The government or academics can formulate longitudinal research on adolescent health and examine the effects of media on changes in social behavior using the Use and Gratifications Theory of media effects
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur peran pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita suspek TB Paru setelah dikontrol oleh umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, jarak dan waktu tempuh ke Puskesmas dan RS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku (PSP-TB) 2010. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota keluarga yang berumur ≥ 15 tahun yang mengalami gejala TB Paru sebanyak 443 responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran pengetahuan penderita suspek TB Paru dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan TB Paru di Indonesia setelah dikontrol pekerjaan (OR=2,3, CI=1,349-3,952). Serta adanya interaksi antara pengetahuan dan pekerjaan.
ABSTRACT This study aims to quantify the role of knowledge on treatment seeking behavior of patients with suspected pulmonary TB after controlled by age, gender, marital status, employment status, education level, distance and travel time to health center and hospital. The study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design using secondary data of Knowledge Attitudes Behaviour (PSP-TB) Survey 2010. Research sample is a sample of respondents aged ≥ 15 years with symptoms of pulmonary TB as many as 443 respondents. Based on the results of the study found there is a relationship between the role of knowledge of patients with suspected pulmonary TB with treatment seeking Behavior of Pulmonary TB in Indonesia after controlled by variable of employment status (OR = 2.3, CI = 1.349 to 3.952), and there is interaction between knowledge and employment status.
