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The Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Program has been held by the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan since January 1, 2014. The Department of Pediatric and medical and coding classification have the largest number of pending throughout 2019. The purpose of this study was to analyze the root causes of recurring pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan in the medical classification and coding of inpatients at the Pediatrics Department, in 2019 and provide recommendations to management in improving the claims system. This is a case study approach and root cause analysis by reviewing printed and electronic medical record documents of inpatient claim files at the Pediatrics Department in July-December 2019, literature studies and in-depth interviews. We study the 147 claim files that have recurring pending claims. There were 16 informants involved. We triangulate theories, data sources and methods to validate the data. The results showed, the problems occured were the time-consuming process of making Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) in the Department, differences in understanding between RSCM and BPJS, differences in the quality of PPDS and DPJP discharge summary writing, DPJP supervision of discharge summary writing were poor, inaccurate code selection, the changes of the BPJS Verifier, there has been no detailed causes evaluation of pending related to the accuracy diagnosis, the problems with the CPG distribution system, a system that guarantees the writing of discharge summarys every time a change of care, and there is no monitoring system regarding claims and pending claims, and servers and networking which sometimes have problems. The root cause found were limited human resource (HR) of the Pediatrics Department, there is no system of training for DPJP related to filling out discharge summarys, limited IT HR, limited training budgets, no quarterly/ semester evaluation regarding the causes of pending claims, There is no evaluation on the improvement of discharge summary writing, there is no evaluation of the causes of pending in more detail regarding the completeness of the discharge summary, there is no checklist for the revisions, there is no socialization mechanism for the results of the agreement with the BPJS, the supervision system has not been established discharge summary writing that can solve the DPJP workload problem, in the discharge summary SOP there are no rules regarding discharge summary writing in case of a change of care, a monitoring system has not been made in each stakeholder, the lack of use of information systems other than e-office, for example EHR, especially related to medical care. service, the coding rules are not embedded in the EHR, and the IT monitoring system cannot be accessed by mobile. To address the root causes that is directly related to the claim process, it is recommended creating an integrated claim system to help processing, monitor and evaluate claims or resolve pending claims, which located both within the RSCM and between RSCM and BPJS. Nationally, the government needs to develop an integrated health information system, one of which is to help implement the JKN program
Health is one of the basic rights of every Indonesian citizen and the National Health Insurance system managed by the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) is an effort to fulfill this right. Fulfillment of this guarantee is carried out based on the claim file submitted by the hospital based on the services provided to patients. Data from the National Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) shows that there are claims of delayed patient care with a large value in 2019. This study is an analytical descriptive study carried out to find the root of the problem of delaying claim payment for elderly patients, one of the patient populations with the largest contribution to claim payment delays. at RSCM, in an effort to reduce the number of delays in claim payments. Using the purposive sampling method, 131 delays in payment for elderly patient care were obtained in the period July - December 2019. Data collection on possible causes of pending claims was obtained through several methods, namely observation, literature review, document review, and in-depth interviews with twelve informants, especially medical and administrators involved in claims management. Data validity was maintained through the process of triangulation of sources and triangulation of data collection methods. The results show the problems that lead to delays in claim payments include the quality of the medical resume and errors in the coding process. The root of the problem that was found was a policy that was difficult to understand by the implementer so that it was misinterpreted plus the difficulties in each process were not communicated, lack of training and implementation of supervision for medical resume writers and coders, lack of coder staff in the inpatient unit, a review instrument for the completeness of the claim file and the repair process. that have not been created, limited access to standard documents for operational procedures of related processes, and application of monitoring of claims processes that have not been made, and limited infrastructure needed to complete this process on time. Thus, the creation of a claim management IT system in accordance with work instructions based on the regulations used is the main suggestion followed by staf training , socializing information media, and agreements with BPJS.
Ischemic heart disease and stroke are still the leading causes of death worldwide in the past 15 years. In Indonesia, cardiovascular disease increases with increasing years. Cardiovascular disease also has an impact on financing, which is based on BPJS data from 2014-2018 which continues to increase both in the number of cases and costs. A large amount in this case is followed by a large financing burden. As a result of this deficit in the balance sheet, payment of claims was hampered. In addition to the deficit factor, internal hospital administration factors and verification of the BPJS are also the cause of claims not being paid. This study aims to identify problems and solutions in the JKN claim file that is pending in the integrated heart center of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for the period July - December 2019. The research design used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results showed that the problems were incomplete resume, multitasking employees, limited resources, error in the distribution of claim files, information systems that could not accommodate the needs, and external factors from BPJS Kesehatan. Solutions that can be done are increasing commitment and priority, building a special unit for the management of JKN services, providing and improving the capabilities of professional and reliable human resources, providing adequate facilities and budget, implementing a simple and firm system, creating a real time, transparent and integrated, and improves adaptability to external responses
Analysis of medical resume completeness and the accuracy of coding diagnoses against potential risks of BPJS claims at Inpatient Units of RSUD Cempaka Putih in 2016. This research discussed about medical resume completeness and the accuracy of coding diagnoses against potential risks of BPJS claims at Inpatient Units of RSUD Cempaka Putih in 2016. This research used mix method approach with cross sectional design. This research found that there is still incompleteness in filling the medical record for secondary diagnostic variables 46%, the signature of in charge physician variable 10,5%, and supporting examination variable 1,6 %. Inaccuracy of coding diagnoses on primary diagnostic 28,2%, secondary diagnostic 6,4% and procedur 6%. The risk of claims is delayed due to the incompleteness of medical resume amounting to Rp. 159.580.200,- ,and obtained the difference in claims due to inaccuracy of Rp. 7.062.100,- in November and Rp. 4.821.400,- in December. The results suggested that socialization of standar operational procedur,coding practice, reward dan punishment implementation, coding audit, coding team formulation, and continous evaluation by management.
Latar belakang: Ketidaklengkapan rekam medis merupakan salah satu penyebab sehingga berkas klaim sering kali tidak lengkap atau tidak tepat waktu. Banyaknya klaim yang tidak berhasil berhubungan dengan penundaan pembayaran klaim JKN oleh BPJS Kesehatan menggangu cash flow RSKD Duren Sawit. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit perlu melakukan penelitian tentang cara pengisian lengkap rekam medis yang baik. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan dokumentasi rekam medis dan bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi proses pembayaran klaim BPJS untuk pasien yang menjalani rawat inap non jiwa di RSKD Duren Sawit dan bagaimana upaya untuk mengurangi klaim pending serta mencegah klaim pending berulang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dilaksanakan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dianggap dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan relevan untuk studi tersebut yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan detail dari data klaim pending yang belum terselesaikan, dibagi berdasarkan berbagai aspek masalahnya. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelengkapan berkas klaim BPJS pasien rawat inap di RSKD Duren Sawit cukup baik, terutama terkait identitas peserta. Namun, terdapat kelemahan signifikan dalam kesesuaian pengkodean yang memerlukan perbaikan. Penyebab utama klaim yang tertunda adalah ketidaksesuaian pengkodean dan kelengkapan hasil pemeriksaan penunjang. Ketidaklengkapan dokumen klaim dapat mengganggu arus kas rumah sakit, berpotensi mempengaruhi pembayaran gaji pegawai dan penyediaan obat-obatan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan manajemen dan pelatihan bagi staf untuk meningkatkan kelengkapan dan akurasi berkas klaim, menekankan pentingnya peningkatan sistem dokumentasi dan pengelolaan rekam medis dalam mendukung kelancaran proses klaim BPJS.
Incomplete medical records are one of the causes of claim files often being incomplete or not submitted on time. The large number of unsuccessful claims related to the delays in payment of JKN claims by BPJS Kesehatan disrupts the cash flow of RSKD Duren Sawit. Therefore, the hospital needs to conduct research on how to properly fill out complete medical records. The objective is to identify the factors related to the completeness of medical record documentation and how these factors affect the BPJS claim payment process for patients undergoing non-psychiatric hospitalization at RSKD Duren Sawit, as well as efforts to reduce pending claims and prevent recurring pending claims. This study uses a descriptive analytical approach with qualitative research methodology, conducting in-depth interviews with informants deemed capable of providing accurate and relevant information for the study, involving the collection and details of unresolved pending claim data, categorized based on various aspects of the problems. The study shows that the completeness of BPJS claim files for inpatients at RSKD Duren Sawit is quite good, particularly regarding patient identity. However, there are significant weaknesses in coding conformity that require improvement. The main causes of pending claims are coding discrepancies and the completeness of supporting examination results. Incomplete claim documents can disrupt the hospital's cash flow, potentially affecting employee salary payments and the provision of medications. This study recommends strengthening management and training for staff to enhance the completeness and accuracy of claim files, emphasizing the importance of improving documentation systems and medical record management to support the smooth processing of BPJS claims. Keywords: Keywords: BPJS, complete claim files,pending claims, diagnosis coding, medical record
