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Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hygiene dan sanitasi, yaitu variabel pengelolaan sampah (OR 2.005; 95%CI : 1.037-3.879) dan penggunaan jamban (OR 2.861; 95%CI : 0.973-8.417) Riwayat penyakit ISPA juga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (OR 3.116; 95%CI : 1.071-9.062) Walaupun tidak signifikan, riwayat diare juga menunjukkan adanya risiko terhadap stunting pada balita (OR 1.953; 95% CI 0.694-5.495) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan bagi masyarakat Sampang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kualitas Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, kesehatan untuk ibu dan anak, serta peningkatan penyuluhan dan perbaikan sarana prasarana hygiene-sanitasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sampang
Stunting is a health problem which could affect the child's growth and development permanently. The cause of stunting is not only due to nutritional factors, but also several other factors such as maternal and child health history, environment and socio-economics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hygiene and sanitation with the incidence of stunting among under five age children in Sampang. This research was a cross sectional study with 207 samples in Sampang using a total sampling technique. Data was from the Riskesdas 2018 by the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Research and Development Agency.
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between hygiene and sanitation, namely the variable of waste management (OR 2,005; 95% CI: 1,037-3,879) and the use of latrines (OR 2,861; 95% CI: 0.973-8,417). A history of Upper Respiratory Track Infection was also significantly related to the incidence of stunting (OR 3.116; 95% CI: 1.071-9.062). Even if there’s no significant result for diarrhea, it showed that there was a risk by 1.9 times (OR 1.953; 95% CI 0.694-5.495). Based on the results of the study, it’s recommended to society improving their knowledge and quality of protection of Clean and Healthy Living, health for mothers and children, as well as improving the guidance and improvement of health-sanitation infrastructure by the Sampang District Health Office.
Kasus difteri yang meningkat setiap tahunnya di Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Difteri merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat dicegah melalui imunisasi namun dalam kurun tiga tahun tidak ada penurunan jumlah kasus. Hanya sedikit rumah sehat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2010. Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri di Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan desain case control. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Juni 2012 dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan pengukuran. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 124 responden dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 31 dan jumlah kontrol sebanyak 93. Variabel yang diteliti adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pencahayaan alami, luas ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian, dinding rumah, lantai rumah, status imunisasi, status gizi, sumber penularan, mobilitas, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu. Status gizi dan sikap ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap ibu (p value = 0,062 ; OR = 2,304). Variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pencahayaan alami, luas ventilasi rumah, dinding rumah, lantai rumah, status imunisasi, mobilitas tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo untuk tetap meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar, memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang difteri.
The diphtheria cases raised up in Sidoarjo District is a serious health problem. Diphtheria is a preventable disease through immunization, but in the past three years there was no decreasing number of cases. A few healthy home in Sidoarjo District in 2010. This study was to identify the related factors to diphtheria with case control design. It conducted in April - June 2012 by using questionnaire, interviews, observation, and measurement. Total sample was 124 respondents which number of case 31 respondents and number of control 93 respondents. Variables in this study were age, sex, natural lighting, ventilation wide, density residential, house wall, house floor, immunity status, nutritional status, transmission source, mobility, mother`s knowledge, and mother`s attitude. Nutritional status and mother`s attitude had related to diphtheria. The most influential variable was mother`s attitude (p value = 0,062 ; OR = 2,304). Variables age, sex, natural lighting, ventilation wide, house wall, house floor, immunity status, mobility had not relationship to diphtheria. It is suggested that Sidoarjo Health Office to increase basic immunization coverage, to inform the society to improve nutritional intake and to improve knowledge about diphtheria.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In Sukamaju Baru Village, ARI cases among children under five have shown an increasing trend in recent years, peaking in 2022 with 5,135 cases. This study aims to identify the most influential factors associated with ARI incidence among children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village in 2024. This research employs a case-control study design with a total sample of 140, consisting of 70 cases and 70 controls. The case group comprises children under five diagnosed with ARI by healthcare workers at the Sukamaju Baru Public Health Center, while the control group includes children under five who were not diagnosed with ARI and resided in the same neighborhood unit (RW) as the case group. Data analysis includes bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using a multiple logistic regression model based on determinant factors. The results of this study indicate that out of 15 variables examined, 8 were found to be significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five. These variables include immunization status (OR = 2.20), maternal knowledge (OR = 2.39), waste-burning habits (OR = 0.35), wall type (OR = 2.36), bedroom ventilation area (OR = 2.71), household density (OR = 2.48), humidity (OR = 3.27), and natural lighting (OR = 2.14). Among these, the bedroom ventilation area was identified as the most dominant factor influencing ARI incidence. This study highlights that most ARI risk factors for children under five in Sukamaju Baru Village are related to the physical environment of the home. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve the prevalence of healthy homes in the area, with a primary focus on increasing ventilation area.
