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Satryana Devy Pamungkas; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Mery Ramadani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil dan hubungan junlah pemberian tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pesanggrahan Tahun 2020. Metodologin penelitian ini menggunakan potong lintang dengan jumlah populas 1038 ibu hamil dan sample 774 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan anemia pada ibu hamil adalah umur, paritas, jarak kehamilan, tablet tambah darah, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan.
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S-10587
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erie Widiyanti; Pembimbuing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Yovsyah, Umu Cholifah
Abstrak:
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Anemia pada kehamilan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat serius. Puskesmas Pancoran Mas menjadi salah satu penyumbang kasus anemia ibu hamil ketiga tertinggi di Kota Depok. Keberhasilan program pemerintah yaitu dengan mendistribusikan tablet tambah darah (TTD) untuk menangani kasus anemia yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi TTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling didapatkan 100 ibu hamil (50 berpengetahuan baik dan 50 berpengetahuan rendah) yang kemudian dinilai tingkat kepatuhannya menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan karakteristik dan riwayat kehamilan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas lebih banyak usia tidak berisiko, berpendidikan tinggi, tidak bekerja, memiliki riwayat paritas tidak berisiko, dan memiliki frekuensi kunjungan ANC tidak berisiko. Didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas [OR=3,807 95% CI=1,657 – 8,747]. Adapun ditemukan bahwa pendidikan dan riwayat paritas ibu merupakan variabel perancu yang memengaruhi hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah.
Community Health Center is among the contributors to the third-highest cases of anemia in pregnant women in the city of Depok. The success of the government program lies in distributing iron supplement tablets (IST) to address anemia cases, significantly influenced by the compliance of pregnant women in consuming these tablets. This research aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and their compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. The study adopts a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Sample selection employs simple random sampling, resulting in 100 pregnant women (50 with good knowledge and 50 with low knowledge), whose compliance is assessed through a questionnaire. The research findings reveal that based on the characteristics and pregnancy history, pregnant women Puskesmas Pancoran Mas are predominantly at a non-risk age, highly educated, unemployed, have a non-risk parity history, and exhibit non-risk frequency of ANC visits. The study establishes a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas [OR=3.807, 95% CI=1.657 – 8.747]. Additionally, education and maternal parity history are identified as confounding variables influencing the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets.
S-11500
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Heny Fitrianty; Pembimbing: Luknis Sabri; Penguji: Ella Nurlella Hadi, Yusro
S-6457
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Debby Rosita; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Asih Setiarini, Kurnia Agustini, Julina
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Nama : Debby Rosita Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Zat Besi ( Fe ) Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Karang Asam Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 - 2017 Salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia gizi, yang merupakan masalah gizi mikro terbesar dan tersulit diatasi di seluruh dunia. Anemia pada wanita hamil dapat menimbulkan dampak sejak kehamilan, setelah lahir, usia sekolah hingga masa dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet zat besi ( Fe ) pada ibu hamil terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas karang Asam Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 – 2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method). Adapun penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian Kohort Retrospektif penelitian kuantitatif difokuskan pada pengambilan data pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe), kejadian anemia, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan kunjungan ANC. Sedangkan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatory sekuensial. Dalam penelitian ini data penelitian kualitatif melengkapi data kuantitatif. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chisquare (bivariat). Hasil uji statistik variabel umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan kunjungan ANC menunjukkan hasil tidak berhubungan dengan anemia secara statistik. Sedangkan secara kualitatif hal tersebut mempengaruhi anemia. Dari hasil terlihat gambaran kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil setelah diberikan Tablet Fe berdasarkan pemeriksaan HB 2 menunjukkan proporsi ibu yang masih anemia setelah di beri tablet Fe adalah 26,9%. Saran: diharapkan petugas meningkatkan mutu pelayanan KIA dan pemantauan minum tablet Fe. Kata kunci: Pemberian Tablet Fe, anemia, Ibu Hamil
ABSTRACT Name : Debby Rosita Study Program: Magister Of Public Health Title : The Influence of Iron Tablet (Fe) on Anemia in Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Karang Asam of Samarinda City 2015 – 2017 One of the most common nutritional problems in pregnant women is nutritional anemia, which is the largest and most difficult micronutrient problem resolved worldwide. Anemia in pregnant women can have an impact from pregnancy, after birth, school age to adulthood. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving iron tablet (Fe) on pregnant mother to the occurrence of anemia in pregnant woman at Puskesmas Kayu Asam Samarinda in 2015 - 2017. The research is done by qualitative and quantitative method (mix method). The quantitative research using the research design Cohort Retrospective quantitative research focused on taking data of iron tablet (Fe), anemia, age, education, occupation, parity and ANC visit. While the type of qualitative research used is sequential eksplanatory research. In this study qualitative research data complement the quantitative data. Processing and data analysis using chi-square test (bivariate). The result of statistic test of ANC age, education, work, parity and visit variables showed that the results did not correlate with anemia statistically. While qualitatively it affects anemia. From the results seen the picture of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women after given Fe tablet based on HB 2 examination showed the proportion of anemic mothers after giving Fe tablet was 26,9%. Suggestion: it is expected that the officer will improve the quality of KIA service and monitor the drinking of Fe tablets. Keywords: Giving of tablet Fe, anemia, Pregnant mother
T-5394
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fegga Aulia Ananda; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Dwi Wigati Ratna Sari
Abstrak:
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Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) masih menjadi salah satu indikator derajat kesehatan masyarakat di suatu negara. Semakin tinggi angka kematian ibu dan bayi di suatu negara, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa derajat kesehatan negara tersebut buruk (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, dan untuk Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebesar 24 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa AKI dan AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi apabila dilihat dari target yang ditentukan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 yaitu AKI sebesar 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan AKB sebesar 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup, dan angka tersebut masih jauh dari target yang diharapkan (Sustainable Development Goals, 2017). Angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2021, sebagian besar penyebabnya terkait COVID-19 sebanyak 2.982 kasus, dan penyebab tertinggi kedua karena perdarahan sebanyak 1.330 kasus. Perdarahan dapat disebabkan karena anemia dan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa sekitar 40% kematian pada ibu dinegara berkembang berkaitan dengan kejadian anemia pada masa kehamilan yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan akut dan status gizi yang buruk. Ibu hamil dengan status gizi yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kekurangan energi kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan KEK dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Diambil dari data sekunder yaitu dari bulan Januari 2023 - Juni 2023 dari Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan yang datanya sudah lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kekurangan energi kronik (p = 0,00), dan juga karakteristik responden meliputi usia ibu (p = 0,00), Frekuensi ANC (p = 0,00), Pendidikan (0,026) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat yaitu variabel KEK dengan Odd ratio sebesar 2,727 dan p-Value sebesar 0,003 (< 0,05), berarti kekurangan energi kronik akan memiliki resiko 2,727 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami anemia pada ibu hamil. Dari penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memantau ibu hamil untuk melakukan kunjungan ANC secara rutin dan dapat memantau dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah yang sudah diberikan. Serta mengajak partisipasi dari suami atau keluarga untuk mendukung ibu hamil rutin dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah, agar ibu hamil terhindar dari anemia, selain itu diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai nutrisi makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi selama kehamilan atau diwajibkan untuk konsultasi ke ahli gizi agar ibu hamil dapat terhindar dari KEK selama kehamilan.
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are still indicators of the level of public health in a country. The higher the maternal and infant mortality rate in a country, it can be said that the health status of that country is poor (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Based on the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI), the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 305 per 100,000 live births, and the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) was 24 per 1,000 live births. This data shows that MMR and IMR in Indonesia are still high when viewed from the targets set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, namely MMR of 70 per 100,000 live births and IMR of 12 per 1000 live births, and these figures are still far from the expected target. In 2021, the majority of maternal deaths were related to COVID-19, 2,982 cases, and the second highest cause was bleeding, 1,330 cases. Bleeding can be caused by anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED). The World Health Organization (WHO) states that around 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are related to anemia during pregnancy which is caused by acute bleeding and poor nutritional status. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status can result in chronic energy deficiency. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Setiabudi District Health Center, South Jakarta. The research design used in this research is descriptive analytical with quantitative methods. Sampling in this research used a simple random sampling technique. Taken from secondary data, namely from January 2023 - June 2023 from the Setiabudi District Health Center, South Jakarta, where the data is complete. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between chronic energy deficiency (p = 0.00), and also the characteristics of respondents including maternal age (p = 0.00), ANC frequency (p = 0.00), education (0.026) and incidence of anemia in pregnant women. For the variable that has the most dominant influence is chronic energy deficiency variable with an Odd ratio of 2.727 and a p-Value of 0.003 (< 0.05), meaning that chronic energy deficiency will have a 2.727 times greater risk of experiencing anemia in pregnant women. From this research, it is hoped that pregnant women can monitor their Antenatal Care regularly and monitor their consumption of the blood supplement tablets that have been given. As well as inviting participation from husbands or families to support pregnant women regularly in consuming blood supplement tablets, so that pregnant women avoid anemia, apart from that it is hoped that they can provide education regarding nutritional food that can be consumed during pregnancy or are required to consult a nutritionist so that pregnant women can avoid chronic energy deficiency (CED) during pregnancy.
S-11629
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Handayani; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Rita Nirmaya Dewi
S-6648
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dewi Candra Kurniawati; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Zakiah, Retno Palupi
Abstrak:
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Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan ibu dan generasi berikutnya. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan anemia adalah dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan minum Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Pengetahuan tentang anemia merupakan faktor predisposisi penting yang mempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan anemia dengan kepatuhan minum TTD pada remaja putri di SMAN Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok, tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI di SMAN Kecamatan Sukmajaya Depook, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 190 responden melalui proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat. Paling banyak responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi tentang anemia dan patuh minum TTD sebesar 70,0%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan anemia (p = 0047), efikasi diri (p = <0,001), dukungan keluarga (p = <0,001), dukungan guru (p = <0,001), dukungan teman sebaya (p = 0,013), serta sumber informasi kesehatan (p = 0,012) dengan kepatuhan minum TTD. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada interaksi antara pengetahuan dengan dukungan guru terhadap kepatuhan minum TTD (OR = 0,288), responden yang memperoleh dukungan guru tinggi berpeluang 0,288 kali untuk patuh dibanding dukungan guru rendah, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lain. Kesimpulannya Pengetahuan anemia berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan remaja putri minum TTD. Intervensi promotif preventif melalui edukasi terstruktur di sekolah, pelibatan guru, keluarga serta dukungan lintas sektor sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD.
Anemia among adolescent girls remains a public health problem with long-term impacts on maternal health and the health of future generations. One of the efforts to overcome anemia is by improving adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD). Knowledge about anemia is an important predisposing factor that influences adherence behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to TTD consumption among adolescent girls at a senior high school (SMAN) in Sukmajaya District, Depok, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all grade XI female students at SMAN in Sukmajaya District, Depok. A total of 190 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Most respondents had high knowledge about anemia and were adherent to TTD consumption (70.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anemia knowledge (p = 0.047), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), teacher support (p < 0.001), peer support (p = 0.013), and health information sources (p = 0.012) with TTD adherence. Multivariate analysis showed an interaction between knowledge and teacher support in relation to TTD adherence (OR = 0.288) respondents who received high teacher support were 0.288 times more likely to be adherent compared to those with low teacher support, after controlling for other variables. Knowledge Knowledge of anemia is significantly associated with adherence to TTD consumption. Preventive and promotive interventions through structured education in schools, involving teachers, families, and cross-sectoral collaboration, are crucial to improving adolescents’ understanding and adherence to TTD consumption.
Anemia among adolescent girls remains a public health problem with long-term impacts on maternal health and the health of future generations. One of the efforts to overcome anemia is by improving adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD). Knowledge about anemia is an important predisposing factor that influences adherence behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to TTD consumption among adolescent girls at a senior high school (SMAN) in Sukmajaya District, Depok, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all grade XI female students at SMAN in Sukmajaya District, Depok. A total of 190 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Most respondents had high knowledge about anemia and were adherent to TTD consumption (70.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anemia knowledge (p = 0.047), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), teacher support (p < 0.001), peer support (p = 0.013), and health information sources (p = 0.012) with TTD adherence. Multivariate analysis showed an interaction between knowledge and teacher support in relation to TTD adherence (OR = 0.288) respondents who received high teacher support were 0.288 times more likely to be adherent compared to those with low teacher support, after controlling for other variables. Knowledge Knowledge of anemia is significantly associated with adherence to TTD consumption. Preventive and promotive interventions through structured education in schools, involving teachers, families, and cross-sectoral collaboration, are crucial to improving adolescents’ understanding and adherence to TTD consumption.
T-7418
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitrianingsih; Pembimbing: Sabarinah Prasetyo; Penguji: Diah M. Utari, Rahajoe, Sarining
S-6392
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur`Arifah Hakim; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Syafiq, Donatus Klaudius Marut, Nida Rohmawati
Abstrak:
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Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran masih tinggi walaupun cakupan ibu hamil yang mendapatkan tablet tambah darah minimal 90 butir selama hamil sudah mencapai 100%. Besarnya suplementasi zat besi juga harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi masing-masing ibu. Tidak efektifnya program pemberian TTD untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia kehamilan karena belum adanya media yang efektif untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang anemia dan TTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui diagram bantu konseling anemia dan pemberian dosis terapi TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan menggunakan desain nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran dari rentang waktu Maret - November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan kemayoran dan teknik pemilihan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian pengaruh intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui diagram bantu konseling anemia dan pemberian dosis terapi TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2019 pada analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Anova didapatkan nilai p = 0.0005, hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan mengkosumsi TTD dengan Kadar Hemoglobin didapatkan r=0.288, p value=0.035; r=0.422, p value=0.001. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui diagram bantu konseling anemia dan pemberian dosis terapi TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2019 (nilai p < 0.05). Semakin tinggi pengetahuan dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi TTD maka semakin besar kadar hemoglobin.
he incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kemayoran Health Centre is still high considering that pregnant women who get iron tablets of at least 90 during pregnant are reaching 100%. The amount of iron supplementation must also be adjusted to the needs and conditions of each mother. Ineffective iron supplementation delivery program for pregnant women to reduce the incidence of anaemia because there is no effective media to provide information and education about anaemia and iron supplementation. This study aims to know the effectivity of health educational intervention through anaemia counseling helping diagram and giving iron suplement therapeutic doses to increasing haemoglobin levels for pregnant women at Kemayoran public health center area in 2019. This study uses a quasi experimental research type using the nonequivalent control group design. The study was conducted in the area of Kemayoran health center from the period March-November 2019. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the area of Kemayoran health center and sample selection techniques by purposive sampling. The results of research on health educational intervention through anaemia counseling helping diagram and giving iron suplement therapeutic doses to increasing haemoglobin levels for pregnant women at Kemayoran public health center in 2019 on bivariate analysis using Anova test obtained p value = 0.0005, the relationship of knowledge and compliance consuming iron suplement with haemoglobin levels obtained r = 0.288, p value = 0.035; r = 0.422, p value = 0.001. Conclusion: there is influence of health educational through anaemia counseling helping diagram and giving iron suplement therapeutic doses to increasing haemoglobin levels for pregnant women at Kemayoran public health center in 2019 (p value <0.05). The higher of knowledge and compliance of consuming iron suplement, the greater the hemoglobin level.
T-5803
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulis Hana Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Lilysiana
Abstrak:
Permasalahan gizi seperti anemia pada ibu hamil masih merupakan fokus perhatian dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. 40 % kematian ibu di dunia berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan. Laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi anemia dalam kehamilan di Indonesia sebesar 37,1 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah kohort ibu dan register ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 195 ibu hamil.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
S-9721
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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