Ditemukan 35269 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Background: COVID-19 cases have increased since this disease was first discovered and declared a global pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated the situation as a national disaster. Physical distancing is one of the recommended actions to prevent COVID-19. The results of individual behavior survey during the COVID-19 pandemic that social distancing measures tend to be lower than using masks and washing hands. For people who have sociological ties that are often manifested through physical touch, and living together, physical distancing can be interpreted as a contradiction with social reason, namely the habit of socializing. Aim: knowing the correlation of public perception about COVID-19 of physical distancing. Method: using primary data with quantitative approach withdesign cross sectional. Result: Some people (60.9%) apply physical distancing. Some people have negative perceive suscepbility (54.8%), negative perceive seriousness (53.2%), positive perceive benefit (52.6%), negative perceive barriers (55.8%), and negative cues to action (56, 4%). The most dominant variable related to the implementation of physical distancing is the perceive barriers with an OR of 5.9 (95% CI: 2,376-14,828). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation of education, income, perceived suscepbility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action with physical distancing
Dengue has become a global disease burden for countries around Southeast Asia and Western Pacific Region. Indonesia accounted for 57% of the total dengue cases in the world (WHO, 2010). Tha Highest incidence of dengue cases is Jakarta and followed by West Java in the second position. The incidence of DHF in Bekasi by the year of 2010 dropped to 2445 cases. But dengue fever deaths rise over the previous year, the CFR in 2010 amounted to 0.94% from 0.65% previously. (Bekasi Health Profile, 2010). Pengasinan Village is one of four villages in the districts that most reported cases of dengue. 2 deaths due to dengue fever occurred in the last two years in Pengasinan.
DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
Background: Based on data as of September 20, 2021 in 46,500 schools, there were 2.8 percent or 1,296 schools that reported COVID-19 clusters. Most of the COVID-19 clusters occurred in SD/MI, namely 2.78 percent. As of March 18, 2021, the death rate in Lampung Province reached 5.32 percent or was above the national average, which was 2.71 percent. Based on the SE Head of the Education and Culture Office of Bandar Lampung Number: 420/1254/IV.40/2022 regarding face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was held on Monday, March 14, 2022. MIN 8 Bandar Lampung is a pilot MIN located very close to with densely populated settlements, the school building area is not too large and has the largest number of students and has very active interactions with the outside community. Based on the preliminary study that has been carried out by the researchers, it turns out that the 3M students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung still lack discipline. Objective: To determine the factors related to the application of 3M behavior as a prevention of COVID-19 in students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022. Methods: using a cross sectional study design where in this study the subject was only measured and observed once. Result: 5th grade students of MIN 8 Bandar Lampung in 2022 (62.9%) apply 3M behavior. Variables of knowledge (56.7%), attitudes (62.9%), parenting (58.8%), teacher support (70.1%), peer support (62.9%) school regulations (50.5%) and infrastructure (56.7). The most dominant variable related to the application of 3M behavior is the habituation of parents with OR 3,095 (95% CI: 1.315-7,284). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental habits and school rules with 3M behavior. The most dominant variables related to 3M behavior are parental habits after controlling for peer support, and school rules.
ABSTRAK Visi pcmbangunan kesehatan di Kota Bandung adalah tercapainya Kclurahan Sehat tahun 2005, Kecamatan Sehat 2006 clan Bandlmg Sehat 2007. Dalam kenyataannya hingga tahun 2005, cakupan rumah tangga sehat masih l4,14% sehingga pencapaian kelurahan kelurahan sehat hanya sebanyak 6,46% di Kota Bandung. Permasalahannya antara lain karena perilaku masyarakat yang kurang mendukung pola hidup bcrsih dan sehat. Pcnelitian Lentang penyebab rendahnya cakupan kelumhan sehat yang dihubungkan dengan faktor-faktor yang mcnyebabkan terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan masyarakat, selarna ini belum pemah dilakukan. Pcnelitian ini menggunakan rancangan suvei (cross sectional), dengan sampel sebanyak 192 rumah tangga yang terpilih secara random berdasarkan metode klaster. Unit analisisnya adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria inklusi mempmmyai anak usia 6 bulan - 5 tahun dan bersedia ikut penelitian. ' ' Hasil uji univaniat menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku masyarakat yang sudah baik scbesar 64,6% dan kumng baik 35,4%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan bennakna adalah pendidikan, status ekonomi, pcngetahuan dan sikap; Faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan berrnakna adalah kctersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, ketcrscdiaan biaya kesehatan dan komitmen terhadap kesehatan; Faktor pcnguat yang berhubungan bermakna adalah dukungan pctugas puskesmas dan dukungan forum masyarakat. Sikap ibu merupakan variabel yang paling dominan pada komposit indikator perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan schat. Adapun pendidikan; status ekonomi; pengetahuan; sikap; dukungan petugas puskesmas; dukungan forum masyarakat merupakan variabcl yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan masing- masing indikator dari perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan sehat. Mengacu pada kcsimpulan tersebut, penulis mengajukan beberapa saran sebagai berikut: 1) Mcningkatkan Advokasi kepada pemerintah legislatif, donor agency, LSM, PT, organisasi masyarakat untuk dukungan kebijakan dan alokasi anggaran; 2) Menjalin kemitraan dengan mitra potensial untuk mengatasi masalah bidang kesehatan seperli LSM dan media massa; 3) Melalcukan standarisasi ketenagaan promosi keseharan; 4) Melakukan evaluasi perilaku sehat masyarakat melalui kegiatan pembinaan rutin dan peningkatan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan.
ABSTRACT The vision of healthy development in Bandung 2006 is to achieve Healthy Sub District 2005, Healthy District 2006, and Healthy Bandung 2007. In reality, until 2005, only achieving of scope of healthy homes about l4,l4% and 6,46% healthy sub district in Bandung. This problem is caused by the behaviour of community with less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The research about the motive of low achieving healthy sub district that is related with factors of behaviour that contribute to perform community health behaviour, during this time is never done. This research uses survey planning (cross sectional), with mother sample having child have age 6 months - 5 years counted 192 homes in selected sub district by cluster sampling methode. U The results of univariate test indicates that the portrayal of health community behaviour about 64,6% and 35,4% of community less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The results of bivariatc tests indicates that predisposing factors which significantly related are education, economic status, knowledge and attitude; Enabling factors significantly related are availability of health facilities, availability of health cost and commitment to health; Reinforing factors which significantly related are public health centre officer support and public forum support. Mother attitude represent dominant factor is significantly relation with composit community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. Education; economic status; knowledge; attitude; public health centre ofiicer support; public fomm support represent dominant factor is signilicantly relation with each community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. As according to the conclusion, writer raise some the following suggestion 1 1) Increasing advocacy to legistlatif government, agency donor, public independent agency, education institute and public origanization for health administrative and budget support; 2) Building partnership with potential partner such as public independent agency and mass media to influence a health problem; 3) Standarization for health promotion officer; 4) Evaluating community health behaviour through monitoring, reporting and recording system.
Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health Belief Model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Association of Indonesian Public Health Educators and Educators (PPPKMI) 2020 in June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Whereas dependent variable wass the COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health Workers at the Puskesmas. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.3% civil servants and 66.2% working area in Java. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points with the proportion of actions taken, namely always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 85.7 and the availability of personal masks is above 96%. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are Gender, Working Area and Perceptions of Barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
